Autumn, the season of falling leaves, crisp air, and vibrant colors, holds a special place in the hearts of many. In this blog post, we’ll explore the meaning of “autumn” in Bengali, its cultural significance, and how it’s celebrated in Bangladesh. We’ll delve into its synonyms, antonyms, and the various ways it’s used in everyday conversations and literature.
Autumn Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, “autumn” is primarily translated as:
- শরৎ (Shorot): This is the most common and poetic term for autumn in Bengali. It evokes images of golden fields, clear skies, and a gentle breeze.
- হেমন্ত (Hemonto): This term is often used interchangeably with “Shorot” and refers to the late autumn season when the weather starts to get cooler.
Autumn অর্থ কী?
“Autumn” (উচ্চারণ: অটাম) শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে আগত একটি শব্দ যা বছরের একটি ঋতুকে নির্দেশ করে। বাংলায় এর প্রধান অর্থ হলো:
- শরৎ (Shorot): বর্ষা ও শীতের মাঝামাঝি সময়ের ঋতু, যা সাধারণত সেপ্টেম্বর থেকে নভেম্বর মাস পর্যন্ত বিস্তৃত। এই সময়ে গাছের পাতা ঝরে পড়ে, আবহাওয়া শুষ্ক ও মনোরম হয়।
- হেমন্ত (Hemonto): শরতের শেষের দিকের সময়, যখন আবহাওয়া আরও শীতল হতে শুরু করে।
Examples
Here are some examples showcasing the use of “autumn” in Bengali sentences:
- শরৎকালে আকাশ স্বচ্ছ নীল হয়। (The sky becomes clear blue in autumn.)
- হেমন্তের সকালে শিশিরে ভিজে ওঠে প্রকৃতি। (Nature gets drenched in dew on autumn mornings.)
- শরৎ বাংলা সাহিত্যে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঋতু। (Autumn is an important season in Bengali literature.)
- শরৎকালে আমাদের দেশে নবান্ন উৎসব পালিত হয়। (We celebrate the Nabanna festival in autumn.)
Synonyms
Some Bengali synonyms for “autumn” include:
- শরৎ (Shorot)
- হেমন্ত (Hemonto)
- পাতঝরা (Patjhora) – literally meaning “falling leaves”
- শারদ (Sharod) – a poetic term for autumn
Antonyms
The Bengali antonyms for “autumn” are:
- বসন্ত (Boshonto) – spring
- গ্রীষ্ম (Grishsho) – summer
- শীত (Sheet) – winter
Phrases and Idioms
- Autumnal equinox: শারদীয় বিষুব (Shardio bishub)
- Autumn leaves: শরতের পাতা (Shoroter pata)
- Autumnal colors: শরতের রং (Shoroter rong)
- Autumn of life: জীবনসায়াহ্ণ (Jibonshayahon) – the later years of one’s life
Uses
The word “autumn” is used in various contexts in Bengali:
- Literature and Poetry: Autumn is a popular theme in Bengali literature, often symbolizing change, transition, and the beauty of impermanence.
- Agriculture: Autumn is an important season for harvesting crops like rice and jute in Bangladesh.
- Festivals: Several festivals, like Nabanna (harvest festival) and Durga Puja, are celebrated in autumn.
- Weather: To describe the cooler, drier weather conditions that characterize autumn.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and cultural significance of “autumn” in Bengali provides valuable insights into the language, traditions, and natural beauty of Bangladesh. Whether you’re enjoying the colorful foliage, celebrating festivals, or simply appreciating the change in seasons, knowing the Bengali words for “autumn” and their associated connotations will enrich your cultural understanding and appreciation for this beautiful time of year.