The word “it” is a versatile pronoun in English used to refer to a thing previously mentioned or easily identified, an animal, or a child of unspecified sex. However, Bengali doesn’t have a direct equivalent for “it” as a singular, gender-neutral pronoun. Instead, the meaning of “it” is conveyed through various pronouns and sentence structures depending on the context. This blog post will explore the different ways to express “it” in Bengali, examining its equivalents, usage in phrases and idioms, and its relevance in different contexts. Whether you’re a language learner, a linguist, or simply curious about the Bengali language, understanding the nuances of “it” in this context is essential for effective communication and grammatical accuracy.
It Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the meaning of “it” is typically expressed through the following pronouns and structures:
- এটা (eta): This pronoun is used to refer to a singular, inanimate object that is close to the speaker.
- ওটা (oṭa): This pronoun is used to refer to a singular, inanimate object that is farther away from the speaker.
- সেটা (sheṭa): This pronoun is used to refer to a singular, inanimate object that has been mentioned previously or is easily identified.
- এটি (eṭi): This pronoun is a more formal or literary equivalent of “এটা.”
- ওটি (oṭi): This pronoun is a more formal or literary equivalent of “ওটা.”
- সেটি (sheṭi): This pronoun is a more formal or literary equivalent of “সেটা.”
In addition to these pronouns, Bengali also uses gender-specific pronouns for animals and children:
- সে (she): This pronoun is used for male animals or children.
- তিনি (tini): This pronoun is a respectful form of “সে” and can be used for both male and female animals or children.
- এ (e): This pronoun is used for female animals or children.
It অর্থ কী?
“It” (ইট) শব্দটির বাংলায় সরাসরি কোনো একক শব্দের অনুবাদ নেই। এর অর্থ প্রকাশের জন্য বিভিন্ন সর্বনাম এবং বাক্য গঠন ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- এটা (eta): কোনো বস্তু যা কাছে আছে তা বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। (উদাহরণ: এটা একটা বই – It is a book.)
- ওটা (oṭa): কোনো বস্তু যা দূরে আছে তা বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। (উদাহরণ: ওটা একটা গাড়ি – It is a car.)
- সেটা (sheṭa): আগে উল্লেখ করা বা সহজেই সনাক্ত করা যায় এমন কোনো বস্তুকে বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। (উদাহরণ: সেটা আমার ঘড়ি – It is my watch.)
Examples
- It is raining: বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। (Brishṭi hôchchhe.)
- It is a beautiful day: আজ খুব সুন্দর দিন। (Aj khub shundôr din.)
- The cat is sleeping: বিড়ালটা ঘুমাচ্ছে। (Biṛalṭa ghumacche.)
- The baby is crying: বাচ্চাটা কাঁদছে। (Bachchaṭa kãdchhe.)
Synonyms (in some contexts)
- এটা (eta)
- ওটা (oṭa)
- সেটা (sheṭa)
- এটি (eṭi)
- ওটি (oṭi)
- সেটি (sheṭi)
Antonyms
Since “it” is a pronoun, it doesn’t have direct antonyms. However, you can use other pronouns like “he,” “she,” “they,” or “you” to refer to different subjects.
Phrases and Idioms
- It is what it is: যা হবার তাই হয়েছে। (Ja hôbar tai hôeche.)
- It’s raining cats and dogs: মুষলধারে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে। (Mushôldhare brishṭi hôchchhe.)
- It’s not rocket science: এটা কোনো কঠিন বিষয় নয়। (Eta kono kôṭhin bishôe nôe.)
Uses
The pronoun “it” is used extensively in Bengali grammar to refer to inanimate objects, animals, and children of unspecified sex. It is also used in various idiomatic expressions and proverbs.
Conclusion
Understanding how to express the meaning of “it” in Bengali is fundamental for anyone learning the language. While there isn’t a single word equivalent, the various pronouns and sentence structures provide a rich and nuanced way to convey the concept. By mastering the usage of these different forms, you can communicate effectively and accurately in Bengali.