The word “sensitive” is a multifaceted adjective in English, encompassing a wide range of meanings from being easily affected or upset to being perceptive and understanding. It can describe individuals, topics, or even physical sensations. In Bengali, a language known for its rich vocabulary and nuanced expressions, the concept of “sensitive” is conveyed through various words and phrases, each carrying its own distinct cultural and linguistic significance. This blog post will delve into the diverse ways to express “sensitive” in Bengali, exploring its usage in different contexts and providing examples to enhance your understanding.
Sensitive Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the concept of “sensitive” can be expressed through several words and phrases, each with its own unique emphasis:
- সংবেদনশীল (Shôngbedônshil) – This is the most common and direct translation of “sensitive.” It refers to someone who is easily affected or upset by the things people say or do. It can also describe someone who is aware of and responsive to subtle changes or signals.
- অনুভূতিপ্রবণ (Onubhutiprôbon) – This word means “emotional” or “sentimental” and can be used to describe someone who is easily moved or touched by emotions.
- নাজুক (Nazuk) – This term means “delicate” or “fragile” and can be used to describe someone who is easily hurt or offended.
- সহানুভূতিশীল (Sôhanubhutisheel) – This word means “compassionate” or “empathetic” and can be used to describe someone who is sensitive to the feelings of others.
- সতর্ক (Shôtôrko) – This word means “careful” or “cautious” and can be used to describe someone who is sensitive to potential risks or dangers.
Sensitive অর্থ কী?
“Sensitive” শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে এসেছে, এবং এর বাংলা উচ্চারণ হয় “সেনসিটিভ” (Sensitive)। বাংলায়, এই শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ রয়েছে, যেমন:
- সংবেদনশীল: সহজেই আবেগপ্রবণ হওয়া, অন্যের অনুভূতি বোঝার ক্ষমতা থাকা, বা কোনো কিছুর প্রতি সহজেই প্রতিক্রিয়া দেখানো।
- অনুভূতিপ্রবণ: অনুভূতি দ্বারা সহজেই প্রভাবিত হওয়া।
- নাজুক: কোमল, সহজে আহত বা বিরক্ত হওয়া।
- সহানুভূতিশীল: অন্যের অনুভূতি বোঝার এবং তাদের প্রতি সহানুভূতি দেখানোর ক্ষমতা।
- সতর্ক: সতর্ক, সাবধান, বা সতर्क থাকা।
Examples
- সে খুব সংবেদনশীল, তাই তার সাথে কথা বলার সময় সাবধান হওয়া উচিত। (She khub shôngbedônshil, tai tar shathe kotha bolar shomoy shabdhan howa uchit.) – She is very sensitive, so you should be careful when talking to her.
- তিনি একজন অনুভূতিপ্রবণ মানুষ, তাই তিনি সহজেই কাঁদেন। (Tini ekjon onubhutiprôbon manush, tai tini shohojei kãden.) – He is a sensitive person, so he cries easily.
- এই বিষয়টা নিয়ে কথা বলতে তার খুব নাজুক লাগে। (Ei bishôyṭa niye kotha bolte tar khub nazuk lage.) – She feels very sensitive talking about this topic.
- তিনি একজন সহানুভূতিশীল ব্যক্তি, তাই তিনি সবসময় অন্যদের সাহায্য করেন। (Tini ekjon sôhanubhutisheel byôkti, tai tini shob shomoy onnoder shahajjo kôren.) – He is a compassionate person, so he always helps others.
- আমাদের সবসময় সতর্ক থাকতে হবে। (Amader shob shomoy shôtôrko thakto hobe.) – We should always be sensitive to potential dangers.
Synonyms
- সংবেদী (Shôngbedi) – Sensitive
- অনুভূতিপূর্ণ (Onubhuti purno) – Emotional
- কোমল (Komol) – Delicate, soft
- স্পর্শকাতর (Spôrshokator) – Sensitive to touch
Antonyms
- অসংবেদনশীল (Ôshôngbedônshil) – Insensitive
- অনুভূতিহীন (Onubhutihin) – Unemotional
- কঠিন (Kôṭhin) – Hard, tough
- অসাড় (Ôshar) – Numb, insensitive
Phrases and Idioms
- মনের কথা বোঝা (Môner kotha bojha) – To understand someone’s feelings (to be sensitive to their emotions)
- নাজুক মন (Nazuk mon) – A sensitive heart
- অনুভূতির জগতে বাস করা (Onubhutir jôgôte bash kora) – To live in a world of emotions (to be very sensitive)
Uses
The word “sensitive” and its Bengali equivalents are used in various contexts:
- Describing People: Referring to individuals who are easily affected by emotions or who are empathetic towards others.
- Discussing Topics: Referring to subjects that are delicate, controversial, or require careful handling.
- Physical Sensations: Describing body parts that are easily irritated or prone to pain.
- Environmental Issues: Referring to ecosystems or species that are vulnerable to changes or disturbances.
- Interpersonal Relationships: Describing the importance of being sensitive to the feelings and needs of others.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “sensitive” in Bengali can enrich your language skills and cultural awareness. By using the appropriate words and phrases, you can express yourself more accurately and connect with Bengali speakers on a deeper level. Whether you’re describing a person, a topic, or a physical sensation, mastering the diverse meanings of “sensitive” in Bengali will undoubtedly enhance your communication and foster a deeper understanding of Bengali culture and its people.