The word “strike” is a versatile term in English, functioning as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it often refers to a work stoppage by employees as a form of protest. As a verb, it can mean to hit, to ignite, to discover, or to make an impression. While it’s a common word, its implications can be nuanced and context-dependent. In Bengali, a language known for its rich vocabulary and expressive idioms, the concept of “strike” is conveyed through various words and phrases, each carrying its own distinct cultural and linguistic significance. This blog post will delve into the diverse ways to express “strike” in Bengali, exploring its usage in different contexts and providing examples to enhance your understanding.
Strike Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the concept of “strike” can be expressed through several words and phrases, each with its own unique emphasis:
- ধর্মঘট (Dharmôghôṭ) – This is the most common translation for “strike” as a noun, referring to a work stoppage by employees to express a grievance or demand.
- আঘাত করা (Aghat kôra) – This phrase means “to hit” or “to strike” and is used when “strike” refers to a physical action of hitting something or someone.
- আবিষ্কার করা (Abishkar kôra) – This phrase means “to discover” or “to find” and is used when “strike” refers to the sudden realization or discovery of something.
- মনে হওয়া (Mone hôwa) – This phrase means “to occur to someone” or “to come to mind” and is used when “strike” refers to a thought or idea suddenly occurring to someone.
Strike অর্থ কী?
“Strike” শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে এসেছে, এবং এর বাংলা উচ্চারণ হয় “স্ট্রাইক” (Strike)। বাংলায়, এই শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ রয়েছে, যেমন:
- ধর্মঘট (Noun): শ্রমিকদের দ্বারা কাজ বন্ধ করে দেওয়া, সাধারণত বেতন-ভাতা বৃদ্ধি বা অন্যান্য দাবি আদায়ের জন্য।
- আঘাত করা (Verb): কোনো কিছু বা কাউকে আঘাত করা বা মারা।
- আবিষ্কার করা (Verb): নতুন কিছু আবিষ্কার করা বা খুঁজে পাওয়া।
- মনে হওয়া (Verb): হঠাৎ করে কোনো চিন্তা বা ধারণা মাথায় আসা।
Examples
- শ্রমিকরা বেতন বৃদ্ধির দাবিতে ধর্মঘট শুরু করেছে। (Shromikra beton briddhir dabi te dharmôghôṭ shuru korechhe.) – The workers have gone on strike demanding a pay raise.
- সে গাছে পাথর ছুড়ে মারল। (She gachhe pathor chhuṛe marlo.) – He struck the tree with a stone.
- বিজ্ঞানীরা নতুন একটি গ্রহ আবিষ্কার করেছেন। (Bigganira notun ekti groho abishkar korechhen.) – Scientists have discovered a new planet.
- হঠাৎ করে তার মনে একটি চমৎকার ধারণা এলো। (Hôṭhat kore tar mone ekti chômtkar dharona elo.) – A brilliant idea suddenly struck him.
Synonyms
- ধর্মঘট (Dharmôghôṭ) – Strike, walkout
- আন্দোলন (Andolon) – Movement, agitation
- প্রতিবাদ (Prôtibad) – Protest
- আঘাত (Aghat) – Blow, hit
- আবিষ্কার (Abishkar) – Discovery, invention
- উদ্ভাবন (Udbhabon) – Invention, innovation
Antonyms
- কাজ (Kaj) – Work
- চালু (Chalu) – Running, operational
- অবিরাম (Obiram) – Continuous, uninterrupted
- সমাধান (Shomadhan) – Solution
- অনুমতি (Onumoti) – Permission, consent
Phrases and Idioms
- ধর্মঘটে যাওয়া (Dharmôghôṭe jawa) – To go on strike
- ধর্মঘট ডাকা (Dharmôghôṭ ḍaka) – To call a strike
- ধর্মঘট ভাঙা (Dharmôghôṭ bhãnga) – To break a strike
- আঘাত হানা (Aghat hana) – To strike a blow
- আঘাতের পরিমাণ (Aghater pôriman) – The force of a strike
Uses
The word “strike” and its Bengali equivalents are used in various contexts:
- Labor Relations: Describing work stoppages and labor disputes.
- Sports: Referring to hitting a ball with a bat or racket.
- Military: Describing attacks or offensive actions.
- Natural Disasters: Referring to events like lightning strikes or earthquakes.
- Everyday Conversations: Using the Bengali equivalents to express the various meanings of “strike” in different situations.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “strike” in Bengali can enrich your language skills and cultural awareness. By using the appropriate words and phrases, you can express yourself more accurately and connect with Bengali speakers on a deeper level. Whether you’re discussing labor issues, sports, or everyday events, mastering the diverse meanings of “strike” in Bengali will undoubtedly enhance your communication.