Adolescence Meaning in Bengali

Adolescence is a critical phase in human development, marking the transition from childhood to adulthood. This period is characterized by significant physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes. Understanding this phase is crucial for parents, educators, and society as a whole to support young people effectively. While the term “adolescence” is widely used globally, it’s interesting to explore its meaning in different languages and cultural contexts. This blog post will delve into the nuances of “adolescence,” focusing particularly on the adolescence meaning in Bengali.

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The most common and direct translation of “adolescence” in Bengali is “কৈশোর” (kaishōr) or “বয়ঃসন্ধিকাল” (bôẏḥsôndhikal).

“কৈশোর” (kaishōr) generally refers to the period of pre-adolescence and early adolescence, emphasizing the youthful and transitional nature of this stage.
“বয়ঃসন্ধিকাল” (bôẏḥsôndhikal) is a more formal term, literally translating to “the time of joining of ages.” It highlights the joining point of childhood and adulthood, signifying the transitional period.

Both terms capture the essence of adolescence as a period of significant change and development, preparing individuals for the responsibilities and complexities of adulthood.

Adolescence অর্থ কি?

অ্যাডলেসেন্স (adolescence) শব্দটির অর্থ হল “কৈশোর” বা “বয়ঃসন্ধিকাল”। এটি হল মানব জীবনের একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পর্যায়, যা শৈশব থেকে যৌবনে উত্তরণের মধ্যবর্তী সময়কে নির্দেশ করে। এই সময়কালে শারীরিক, মানসিক, আবেগগত এবং সামাজিক ক্ষেত্রে ব্যাপক পরিবর্তন ঘটে।

“কৈশোর” বলতে সাধারণত কৈশোরপূর্ব এবং কৈশোরের প্রাথমিক পর্যায়কে বোঝায়, যা এই সময়ের তারুণ্য এবং পরিবর্তনশীল প্রকৃতিকে জোর দেয়।

“বয়ঃসন্ধিকাল” হল একটি অধিকতর আনুষ্ঠানিক শব্দ, যার আক্ষরিক অর্থ হল “বয়সের সংযোগের সময়”। এটি শৈশব এবং যৌবনের সংযোগ বিন্দুকে নির্দেশ করে, যা পরিবর্তনকালীন পর্যায়কে বোঝায়।

অ্যাডলেসেন্স (Adolescence)-এর উচ্চারণ হবে অনেকটা এরকম: অ্যাডলেসেন্স।

এই দুটি শব্দই কৈশোরের মূল ভাবকে ধারণ করে, যা একজন ব্যক্তিকে প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক জীবনের দায়িত্ব এবং জটিলতার জন্য প্রস্তুত করার সময়কালে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পরিবর্তন এবং বিকাশের সময় হিসেবে চিহ্নিত করে।

Examples

Here are some examples of how “adolescence” and its Bengali translations can be used in sentences:

English: Adolescence is a time of great change. Bengali: কৈশোর/বয়ঃসন্ধিকাল পরিবর্তনের সময়। (Kaishōr/bôẏḥsôndhikal poribortoner somoy.)
English: During adolescence, teenagers often experience mood swings. Bengali: কৈশোর/বয়ঃসন্ধিকালে, কিশোর-কিশোরীরা প্রায়শই মেজাজের পরিবর্তন অনুভব করে। (Kaishōr/bôẏḥsôndhikalē, kishōr-kishōrira prayoshi mejajer poriborton onubhôb kore.)
English: Parents play a vital role in guiding their children through adolescence. Bengali: বাবা-মায়েরা তাদের সন্তানদের কৈশোর/বয়ঃসন্ধিকালের মধ্য দিয়ে পথ দেখাতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। (Baba-maẏera tader sôntander kaishōr/bôẏḥsôndhikalēr moddhyo diye poth dekhate guruttopurno bhumika palon koren.)

Synonyms

Several English words are synonymous with or closely related to “adolescence.” Understanding these synonyms can provide a richer understanding of the concept:

Puberty: This term specifically refers to the physical changes leading to sexual maturity.
Teenage years: This is a more informal term, referencing the age range from 13 to 19.
Youth: A broader term encompassing adolescence and early adulthood.
Young Adulthood: This usually refers to the period following adolescence, typically the late teens and early twenties.
Juvenility: A formal term referring to the state of being young or immature.
Minor: A legal term, that signifies someone is not of legal age.

Antonyms

Antonyms of “adolescence” represent the stages of life that precede or follow it:

Childhood: The period before adolescence, characterized by dependency and early development.
Adulthood: The stage following adolescence, marked by independence, responsibility, and full physical and cognitive development.
Infancy: The earliest stage of life, immediately following birth.
Middle age: The period of adulthood between young adulthood and old age.
Old age/Senescence: The later part of life, often associated with declining physical and sometimes cognitive abilities.

Grammar

“Adolescence” is a noun. It can be used in various grammatical contexts:

Subject: Adolescence is a challenging but rewarding period.
Object: The study examined the effects of social media on adolescence.
Modifier (used attributively): We offer counseling services for adolescent mental health. (Here, “adolescent” is an adjective).

Uses

The term “adolescence” is used in a wide range of contexts, including:

Psychology: To study the emotional, cognitive, and social development of adolescents.
Sociology: To examine the role of adolescents in society, their social interactions, and cultural influences.
Medicine: To address the physical health and well-being of adolescents, including puberty, reproductive health, and common health issues.
Education: To design effective teaching methods and curricula that cater to the specific needs of adolescents.
Law: To define the legal rights and responsibilities of adolescents, as well as legal issues related to minors.
Parenting: To offer guidance and support to parents in navigating the challenges of raising adolescents.
Everyday Conversation: To discuss the experiences, challenges, and joys of being a teenager or raising one.

Conclusion

Adolescence is a universal human experience, a bridge between childhood and adulthood. Understanding the meaning of “adolescence,” particularly in different cultural contexts like the Bengali language, allows us to appreciate the diverse ways in which this pivotal life stage is perceived and experienced. The Bengali terms “কৈশোর” (kaishōr) and “বয়ঃসন্ধিকাল” (bôẏḥsôndhikal) effectively capture the essence of adolescence as a time of significant transformation, growth, and preparation for the future. By understanding the nuances of this phase, we can better support young people as they navigate the exciting and sometimes turbulent journey to adulthood.