Learning a new language is a journey filled with discovery, where every new word unlocks a deeper understanding of a culture and its way of thinking. For those embarking on the adventure of learning Bengali, even a simple preposition like “against” can open up a world of nuanced meaning. This blog post will focus specifically on the phrase “Against Meaning in Bengali.” We’ll delve into the various ways “against” is translated and used in Bengali, exploring its pronunciation, grammatical nuances, synonyms, antonyms, and practical applications. Whether you’re a beginner just starting your Bengali language journey or someone looking to refine your understanding, this guide aims to provide a comprehensive look at how to use “against” in Bengali correctly and effectively.
Against Meaning in Bengali
The word “against” in English is a versatile preposition with multiple meanings. Translating it into Bengali requires careful consideration of the context. In Bengali, “against” can be translated in several ways, with the most common translations including:
- বিরুদ্ধে (biruddhe): This is the most direct and common translation for “against” when expressing opposition or conflict.
- প্রতি (proti): This translation is used when “against” indicates movement towards or in the direction of something. It can also mean “per” or “each.”
- পাশে (pashe): When “against” signifies physical proximity or leaning, “pashe” or “কাছে (kache)” might be used, although these more accurately reflect “beside” or “near.”
The specific translation used will depend on the context in which “against” appears in the English sentence. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate and natural-sounding Bengali.
Against অর্থ কি?
Against শব্দটির অর্থ কোন প্রসঙ্গে ব্যবহার হচ্ছে তার উপর নির্ভর করে । তবে , সবচেয়ে প্রচলিত অর্থগুলো হল:
- বিরুদ্ধে (বিরুদ্ধে /biruddhe/): এই অর্থটি সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহার করা হয় যখন কোন ব্যক্তি, বিষয়, বা ধারনার প্রতি বিরোধিতা, শত্রুতা, বা অসম্মতি প্রকাশ করা হয়। যেমন: “আমি যুদ্ধের বিরুদ্ধে” (Ami juddher biruddhe) – “I am against war.”
- প্রতি (প্রতি /proti/): এই অর্থটি ব্যবহার করা হয় যখন কোন কিছুর দিকে গতি বা অভিমুখ বোঝায়। যেমন: “স্রোতের বিরুদ্ধে সাঁতার কাটা কঠিন” (Sroter proti সাঁতার kata kothin) – “Swimming against the current is difficult.”
- পাশে (পাশে /pashe/): এই অর্থটি খুব কম ব্যবহার করা হয়, তবে যখন কোন কিছু অন্য কোন কিছুর সাথে স্পর্শ করে বা হেলান দিয়ে থাকে তখন এটি ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে। তবে “পাশে” বলতে সাধারণত “beside” বা “near” বোঝানো হয়।
Against শব্দটির বাংলা উচ্চারণ হল “অ্যা/গে/ই/ন্/স্ট” (/əˈɡeɪnst/)।
Examples
To better understand how “Against Meaning in Bengali” is used, let’s look at some examples:
- He fought against injustice. (সে অন্যায়ের বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করেছিল।) – Se onnayer biruddhe lorai korechilo. (Here, “biruddhe” conveys opposition.)
- The boat sailed against the current. (নৌকাটি স্রোতের বিরুদ্ধে যাত্রা করেছিল।) – Nouka-ti sroter proti jatra korechilo. (Here, “proti” indicates movement in a direction opposite to the current.)
- He leaned against the wall. (সে দেয়ালে হেলান দিয়ে দাঁড়িয়েছিল।) – Se deyale helan diye dariyechilo. (While technically “কাছে” (kache) or “পাশে” (pashe) could be used, the phrasing might be slightly different to reflect “beside” or “near.”)
- The odds are against us. (পরিস্থিতি আমাদের প্রতিকূলে।) – Poristhiti amader protikule. (Here, “protikule” signifies being at a disadvantage.)
- She voted against the proposal. (তিনি প্রস্তাবের বিপক্ষে ভোট দিয়েছিলেন।) – Tini prostaber bipokhkhe vote diyechilen. (“Bipokhkhe” is another way to express opposition, similar to “biruddhe.”)
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms for “against” in Bengali can further enrich your vocabulary and allow for more varied expressions. Here are some synonyms for each of the main translations:
- বিরুদ্ধে (biruddhe):
- বিপক্ষে (bipokhkhe) – in opposition to
- প্রতিকূলে (protikule) – in opposition to, unfavorable
- প্রতি (proti):
- দিকে (dike) – towards
- অভিমুখে (abhimukhe) – towards
- পাশে (pashe):
- কাছে (kache) – near, close
- নিকটে (nikote) – close by
Antonyms
Just as knowing synonyms is helpful, understanding antonyms for “against” in Bengali can also be beneficial. Here are some antonyms for the main translations:
- বিরুদ্ধে (biruddhe):
- পক্ষে (pokkhe) – in favor of
- অনুকূলে (anukule) – in favor of, favorable
- প্রতি (proti):
- সঙ্গে (sôngge) – with (in the context of going with the flow or direction)
- পাশে (pashe):
- দূরে (dure) – far
- আলাদা (alada) – apart, separate
Grammar
In Bengali, “biruddhe” and “proti” typically follow the noun they modify. They often function similarly to prepositions in English.
For example:
- যুদ্ধের বিরুদ্ধে (juddher biruddhe) – against the war
- স্রোতের প্রতি (sroter proti) – against the current
Understanding the grammatical structure associated with these words is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Also, note that in Bengali, nouns that are the object of prepositions often take a particular case ending, though this is not always strictly observed in spoken Bengali.
Uses
The various translations of “against” find use in a wide range of contexts in Bengali.
- Expressing opposition: “Biruddhe” is commonly used in political, social, and ethical discussions to express disagreement or opposition to ideas, policies, or actions.
- Describing physical movement: “Proti” is used to describe movement against a force or in a particular direction.
- Indicating proximity (less common): While less common, “pashe” or “kache” can be used to show something is leaning against another, although they more accurately signify “beside” or “near.”
- Figurative language: Like in English, Bengali uses “against” metaphorically, such as in “racing against time” (সময়ের সাথে পাল্লা দেওয়া – shomoyer shathe palla deoa).
Conclusion
Mastering the nuances of “Against Meaning in Bengali” is a significant step in your journey towards fluency. By understanding the different translations – “biruddhe,” “proti,” and their limited use of “pashe” and “kache” and their appropriate contexts, you’ll be able to express yourself more accurately and effectively in Bengali. Remember to pay attention to the examples, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical points discussed in this guide. With practice and continued exposure to the language, you’ll be able to use “against” in Bengali with confidence and precision, unlocking a deeper understanding of this beautiful and expressive language. Keep learning, keep practicing, and enjoy the journey!