The English language is full of fascinating words, some with straightforward meanings and others with more nuanced definitions. One such word is “cluster.” Understanding the meaning of “cluster” can be crucial in various contexts, from everyday conversation to specialized fields like data analysis and biology. This blog post will delve into the word “cluster,” exploring its meaning in Bengali, examining its synonyms and antonyms, and discussing its grammatical forms and uses. The primary focus, as indicated by our keyword, is “Cluster Meaning in Bengali.” We’ll look at how this word translates and how it’s used in different scenarios.
Cluster Meaning in Bengali
“Cluster Meaning in Bengali” is a common query for those learning either English or Bengali. The most common Bengali translations for “cluster” are গুচ্ছ (guccha), থোকা (thoka), স্তবক (stabak), ঝাঁক (jhanak), or দল (dol). The specific translation often depends on the context in which “cluster” is used. For example, “গুচ্ছ” (guccha) might be used for a cluster of flowers, while “ঝাঁক” (jhanak) could describe a cluster of birds. We’ll explore these nuances further in the examples section.
Cluster অর্থ কি?
Cluster শব্দটির অর্থ হলো গুচ্ছ, থোকা, স্তবক, ঝাঁক, দল। এই শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হলো ক্লাস্টার (klas-tar)।
Cluster বলতে বোঝায় এক জায়গায় জড়ো হওয়া বা একত্রিত হওয়া কিছু জিনিসের সমষ্টি। এটি ফুল, ফল, তারা, মানুষ, জীবজন্তু, কিংবা অন্য যেকোনো জিনিসের ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ,
- ফুলের স্তবক (phuler stabak): A cluster of flowers.
- তারার ঝাঁক (tarar jhanak): A cluster of stars.
- মানুষের দল (manusher dol): A cluster of people.
সুতরাং, Cluster শব্দটির অর্থ হলো গুচ্ছ, থোকা, স্তবক, ঝাঁক, দল, এবং এটি বিভিন্ন জিনিসের সমষ্টি বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to illustrate the different ways “cluster” and its Bengali translations are used:
- English: A cluster of grapes hung from the vine.
- Bengali: আঙ্গুরের থোকা লতা থেকে ঝুলছিল। (Angurer thoka lota theke jhulchhilo.)
- English: The scientists discovered a cluster of galaxies far away.
- Bengali: বিজ্ঞানীরা অনেক দূরে ছায়াপথের একটি ঝাঁক আবিষ্কার করেছেন। (Bigganira onek dure chhayapother ekti jhanak abishkar korechhen.)
- English: A cluster of students gathered around the professor.
- Bengali: অধ্যাপকের চারপাশে এক দল ছাত্র জড়ো হয়েছিল। (Odhyapoker charpashe ek dol chhatro joro hoyechhilo.)
- English: There’s a cluster of houses near the lake.
- Bengali: হ্রদের কাছে কয়েকটি বাড়ির একটি সমষ্টি রয়েছে। (Hroder kachhe koyekti barir ekti samashti royechhe.)
- English: The data analysis revealed a cluster of related data points.
- Bengali: ডেটা বিশ্লেষণ সম্পর্কিত ডেটা পয়েন্টগুলির একটি গুচ্ছ প্রকাশ করেছে। (Data bishleshan sambandhita data pointgulir ekti guccha prokash korechhe.)
These examples demonstrate how the specific Bengali translation of “cluster” can vary depending on the context.
Synonyms
Understanding the synonyms of “cluster” can further clarify its meaning. Some common synonyms include:
- Group: A general term for a collection of things.
- Bunch: Often used for a collection of things of the same kind, like a bunch of flowers.
- Clump: Similar to cluster but often suggests a more compact and irregular grouping.
- Batch: Implies a set of things produced or processed together.
- Collection: A general term for things gathered together.
- Assembly: Suggests a gathering of people or things for a specific purpose.
- Aggregation: The process of forming into a cluster or the resulting cluster.
Antonyms
Conversely, exploring the antonyms of “cluster” can highlight its meaning by contrast. Some antonyms include:
- Individual: A single, separate entity.
- Scattering: The act of dispersing or separating.
- Dispersal: The process of spreading out or distributing.
- Separation: The act of moving apart or keeping apart.
- Isolation: The state of being alone or separated.
Grammar
“Cluster” can function as both a noun and a verb in English.
- Noun:
- Singular: cluster
- Plural: clusters
- Verb:
- Present Tense: cluster/clusters
- Past Tense: clustered
- Past Participle: clustered
- Present Participle: clustering
Inflections:
- The noun “cluster” follows regular pluralization rules (adding -s).
- The verb “cluster” follows regular conjugation rules (adding -s for third-person singular present tense, -ed for past tense and past participle, and -ing for present participle).
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Countable Noun: “Cluster” is a countable noun, meaning it can be counted and has a plural form.
- Transitive/Intransitive Verb: The verb “cluster” can be used both transitively (with an object) and intransitively (without an object).
- Transitive: “The bees clustered around the queen.” (Here, “the queen” is the object)
- Intransitive: “The students clustered together in the hallway.” (Here, there is no direct object)
Uses
“Cluster” is a versatile word used in a variety of contexts:
- Everyday Language: Describing a group of similar things, like a cluster of grapes or a cluster of friends.
- Science: Used in fields like astronomy (star clusters), biology (cell clusters), and chemistry (molecular clusters).
- Technology: Used in computer science (data clusters), network analysis, and machine learning.
- Business: Used to describe groups of related businesses or industries (industrial clusters).
- Medicine: Used to describe a group of symptoms or cases of a disease occurring in close proximity (disease clusters).
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly incorporate the word “cluster”:
- Cluster together: To gather closely in a group.
- Cluster around: To gather around something or someone.
- Cluster bomb: A type of bomb that releases smaller submunitions over a wide area. (Note: This term has a specific, often negative, connotation).
- Cluster analysis: A statistical technique used to group similar data points together.
- Cluster headache: A type of severe headache that occurs in cyclical patterns or clusters.
Conclusion
“Cluster” is a valuable word in the English language with a rich set of meanings and applications. Understanding “Cluster Meaning in Bengali” – which encompasses translations like গুচ্ছ (guccha), থোকা (thoka), স্তবক (stabak), ঝাঁক (jhanak), and দল (dol) – is essential for effective communication between English and Bengali speakers. By examining its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and various uses, we gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of this versatile word. Whether you’re describing a group of objects, a scientific phenomenon, or a business strategy, “cluster” provides a concise and effective way to convey the concept of a concentrated group.