The word “enemy” carries a significant weight in any language. It signifies opposition, hostility, and conflict. Understanding the nuances of this word in different languages can provide valuable insights into cultural perceptions and interpersonal dynamics. This article delves into the meaning of “enemy” in Bengali, exploring its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in the Bengali language. The focus keyword throughout this article will be “Enemy Meaning in Bengali.”
Enemy Meaning in Bengali
“Enemy Meaning in Bengali” can be translated in several ways, depending on the context and the specific type of opposition or hostility being referred to. The most common and direct translation is শত্রু (shatru). This word encompasses the general idea of an adversary or opponent, whether in a personal, political, or even abstract sense.
Other words that can be used to convey “Enemy Meaning in Bengali” include:
- বৈরী (boiri): This term implies animosity and hostility, often with a sense of inherent opposition.
- প্রতিপক্ষ (protipokkho): This word emphasizes the idea of an opponent in a contest, competition, or debate.
- শমন (shomon): A more formal term, referring to death or an agent of death, also sometimes used figuratively for a powerful enemy.
- অরি (ori): This is a literary and somewhat archaic term for an enemy.
The choice of which word to use for “Enemy Meaning in Bengali” depends on the specific context and the desired nuance.
Enemy অর্থ কি?
Enemy শব্দটির অর্থ হল শত্রু। এর উচ্চারণ হল “এনিমি”। এই শব্দটি এমন একজন ব্যক্তিকে বোঝায় যে অন্য ব্যক্তির প্রতি প্রতিকূল বা শত্রুভাবাপন্ন। শত্রুতা ব্যক্তিগত, রাজনৈতিক, বা অন্য কোনো কারণে হতে পারে। শত্রুরা প্রায়শই একে অপরের ক্ষতি করার চেষ্টা করে।
Enemy শব্দটির আরও কিছু প্রতিশব্দ হল:
- বৈরী (boiri)
- প্রতিপক্ষ (protipokkho)
- অরি (ori)
Examples
Here are some examples of how to use “Enemy Meaning in Bengali” in sentences:
- “He is my sworn enemy.” (সে আমার ঘোর শত্রু – Se amar ghor shatru.)
- “The two countries have been enemies for centuries.” (দেশ দুটি বহু শতাব্দী ধরে একে অপরের শত্রু – Desh duti bahu shatabdi dhore eke oporer shatru.)
- “Disease is the enemy of good health.” (সুস্বাস্থ্যের শত্রু হল রোগ – Sushasthyer shatru holo rog.)
- “He defeated his enemy in the election.” (তিনি নির্বাচনে তার প্রতিপক্ষকে পরাজিত করেছিলেন – Tini nirbachone tar protipokkhoke porajito korechilen.)
- “The king’s enemies plotted his downfall.” (রাজার শত্রুরা তার পতন ঘটাতে ষড়যন্ত্র করেছিল – Rajar shotrura tar poton ghotate shorojontro korechilo.)
- “Poverty is a formidable enemy.” (দারিদ্র্য একটি ভয়ানক শত্রু – Daridro ekti bhoyanok shatru.)
These examples demonstrate the versatility of “Enemy Meaning in Bengali” and how it can be used in different contexts.
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms helps in grasping the full range of “Enemy Meaning in Bengali.” Here are some synonyms for “enemy” in English and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- Adversary: প্রতিপক্ষ (protipokkho), প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী (protidwondi)
- Opponent: প্রতিপক্ষ (protipokkho), প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী (protidwondi), বিরোধী (birodhi)
- Foe: শত্রু (shatru), অরি (ori)
- Rival: প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী (protidwondi), প্রতিযোগী (protijogi)
- Antagonist: প্রতিপক্ষ (protipokkho), বিরোধী (birodhi)
These synonyms further illustrate the various shades of meaning associated with “Enemy Meaning in Bengali.”
Antonyms
Antonyms provide the opposite perspective of “Enemy Meaning in Bengali.” Here are some antonyms for “enemy” in English and their Bengali counterparts:
- Friend: বন্ধু (bondhu)
- Ally: মিত্র (mitro), সহযোগী (shohojogi)
- Supporter: সমর্থক (shomorthok)
- Companion: সঙ্গী (shongi), সাথী (sathi)
- Confidant: বিশ্বস্ত বন্ধু (bisshosto bondhu)
These antonyms highlight the contrasting concepts related to “Enemy Meaning in Bengali.”
Grammar
“Enemy” is a noun in English. It can be both countable (one enemy, two enemies) and uncountable (in the abstract sense, e.g., “fear is the enemy of progress”). The plural form is enemies.
Inflections
- Singular: enemy
- Plural: enemies
- Possessive: enemy’s (singular possessive), enemies’ (plural possessive)
Other grammatical terms:
In Bengali, the word “শত্রু” (shatru) typically remains the same in the singular and plural forms. The context usually clarifies whether it’s referring to one enemy or multiple enemies.
Uses
“Enemy Meaning in Bengali” is used in a wide range of contexts:
- Personal Relationships: To describe someone who harbors ill will or hostility towards another person.
- War and Conflict: To refer to opposing sides in a war or battle.
- Politics: To describe political opponents or rival parties.
- Competition: To refer to competitors in a game, sport, or business.
- Figurative Language: To represent abstract concepts that are harmful or undesirable, such as disease, poverty, or ignorance.
The versatility of “Enemy Meaning in Bengali” makes it a crucial term to understand in the Bengali language.
Related Phrases
Here are some phrases related to “Enemy Meaning in Bengali”:
- Sworn enemy: ঘোর শত্রু (ghor shatru) – This implies a deep and unwavering enmity.
- Public enemy: জনগণের শত্রু (jonogoner shatru) – This refers to someone who is considered a threat to society.
- Make an enemy of someone: কাউকে শত্রু বানানো (kauke shatru banano) – This means to do something that causes someone to become your enemy.
- The enemy within: ভেতরের শত্রু (bhetorer shatru) – This refers to a threat or danger that comes from within a group or organization.
- Keep your friends close, and your enemies closer: বন্ধুদের কাছে রাখো, আর শত্রুদের আরও কাছে রাখো (bondhuder kache rakho, ar shatuder aro kache rakho) – This proverb suggests the importance of being aware of your enemies’ actions.
These phrases further illuminate the usage and significance of “Enemy Meaning in Bengali.”
Conclusion
“Enemy Meaning in Bengali” is a multifaceted concept with various translations and nuances. While শত্রু (shatru) is the most common and direct translation, other words like বৈরী (boiri), প্রতিপক্ষ (protipokkho), and অরি (ori) offer different shades of meaning. Understanding the synonyms, antonyms, and various uses of these words is crucial for comprehending the depth of this concept in the Bengali language. Whether in personal relationships, politics, or figurative language, “Enemy Meaning in Bengali” plays a vital role in expressing opposition, hostility, and conflict. This exploration of “Enemy Meaning in Bengali” provides a comprehensive understanding of this important term and its significance in the Bengali language and culture.