The word “prohibited” is a common English term used to describe something that is forbidden or not allowed. Understanding its meaning in different languages is crucial for effective communication, especially in a diverse world. This article explores the prohibited meaning in Bengali, delving into its nuances, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and practical uses. By examining these various facets, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of how this important concept is conveyed in the Bengali language. This exploration is particularly relevant in legal, social, and cultural contexts where prohibitions play a significant role.
Prohibited Meaning in Bengali
The prohibited meaning in Bengali essentially translates to something that is banned or not allowed. Several Bengali words can convey this meaning, depending on the specific context. Common translations include “নিষিদ্ধ” (nishiddho), “বারিত” (barito), and “বেআইনি” (beaini), each carrying slightly different connotations. Understanding the context is key to selecting the appropriate Bengali equivalent. For instance, “নিষিদ্ধ” is often used for general prohibitions, while “বেআইনি” specifically refers to something illegal. “বারিত” implies something prevented or obstructed, adding another layer of understanding.
Prohibited অর্থ কি?
Prohibited শব্দটির অর্থ নিষিদ্ধ। কোনও কিছু করতে বাধা দেওয়া হলে বা কোনও কিছু করা বেআইনি হলে, সেটাকে নিষিদ্ধ বলা হয়। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, কোনও জায়গায় ধূমপান নিষিদ্ধ হলে, সেখানে ধূমপান করা যাবে না। শব্দটির উচ্চারণ ‘প্রোহিবিটেড’ (pro-hi-bi-ted)।
Examples
To better illustrate the prohibited meaning in Bengali, let’s look at some examples:
- English: Smoking is prohibited in this area.
- Bengali: এই এলাকায় ধূমপান নিষিদ্ধ (Ei elakay dhum-pan nishiddho)।
- English: Entry into the restricted zone is strictly prohibited.
- Bengali: সংরক্ষিত এলাকায় প্রবেশ কঠোরভাবে নিষিদ্ধ (Songrokkhito elakay probesh kothor-bhabe nishiddho)।
- English: The use of plastic bags is prohibited by law.
- Bengali: আইন দ্বারা প্লাস্টিক ব্যাগের ব্যবহার নিষিদ্ধ (Ain dwara plastic bag-er byabohar nishiddho)।
- English: Photography is prohibited inside the museum.
- Bengali: মিউজিয়ামের ভেতরে ছবি তোলা নিষিদ্ধ (Museum-er bhetore chobi tola nishiddho)।
- English: It is prohibited to park your vehicle here.
- Bengali: এখানে আপনার যানবাহন পার্কিং করা নিষিদ্ধ (Ekhane apnar janbahon parking kora nishiddho)।
Synonyms
Exploring synonyms for “prohibited” in English and their corresponding Bengali translations helps broaden our understanding of the prohibited meaning in Bengali.
- Forbidden: Bengali translations include নিষিদ্ধ (nishiddho), অননুমোদিত (ananumodito)
- Banned: Bengali translations include নিষিদ্ধ (nishiddho), বাতিল (batil)
- Illegal: Bengali translation is বেআইনি (beaini)
- Outlawed: Bengali translations include নিষিদ্ধ (nishiddho), বেআইনি (beaini)
- Disallowed: Bengali translations include অননুমোদিত (ananumodito), অগ্রাহ্য (agrahyo)
- Barred: Bengali translations include বাধাপ্রাপ্ত (badhaprapto), রুদ্ধ (ruddho), বারিত (barito)
- Verboten: (German loanword often used in English) – Bengali: নিষিদ্ধ (nishiddho)
Each of these synonyms offers a slightly different shade of meaning, enriching our grasp of the concept.
Antonyms
Understanding the antonyms of “prohibited” provides a contrasting perspective and further clarifies the prohibited meaning in Bengali.
- Allowed: Bengali translations include অনুমোদিত (anumodito), স্বীকৃত (swikrito)
- Permitted: Bengali translations include অনুমোদিত (anumodito), অনুমতিপ্রাপ্ত (anumotiprapto)
- Legal: Bengali translation is বৈধ (boidho)
- Authorized: Bengali translations include অনুমোদিত (anumodito), ক্ষমতাপ্রাপ্ত (khomota-prapto)
- Sanctioned: Bengali translations include অনুমোদিত (anumodito), স্বীকৃত (swikrito)
- Approved: Bengali translations include অনুমোদিত (anumodito), সমর্থিত (somorthito)
- Lawful: Bengali translation is আইনসঙ্গত (ainsongoto)
- Licenced: Bengali translation is লাইসেন্সপ্রাপ্ত (licence-prapto)
- Tolerated: Bengali translation is সহনীয় (sohonio)
These antonyms highlight the opposite concept – actions or items that are permissible and acceptable within a given set of rules or norms.
Grammar
Here are the grammatical terms of prohibited. The word “prohibited” is primarily used as the past participle and past tense form of the verb “prohibit”. Let’s examine its various forms and inflections:
- Base form: Prohibit
- Present tense: Prohibits (third-person singular), Prohibit (all other persons)
- Past tense: Prohibited
- Past participle: Prohibited
- Present participle: Prohibiting
- Gerund: Prohibiting
Inflections:
- Prohibit (to forbid something): I prohibit you from entering.
- Prohibits: He prohibits smoking in his house.
- Prohibited: The law prohibited the sale of alcohol.
- Prohibiting: They are prohibiting access to the site.
Other grammatical terms:
- “Prohibited” can also function as an adjective: a prohibited substance.
- The related noun form is prohibition.
- A related adverb could be prohibitively (though this relates more to cost/extent).
Understanding these grammatical aspects is crucial for using the word correctly in different sentence structures and contexts.
Uses
The prohibited meaning in Bengali is relevant in numerous situations. Here are some key areas where this concept is frequently applied:
- Law: Laws often prohibit certain actions, such as theft, violence, or specific types of transactions.
- Regulations: Government regulations and organizational policies may prohibit certain behaviors or practices.
- Social Norms: Unwritten social rules can also prohibit certain actions, even if they are not legally enforced.
- Religious Practices: Certain actions or items might be prohibited in specific religious contexts.
- Safety Guidelines: Safety regulations often prohibit actions that could pose a risk to oneself or others.
- Example: It is prohibited to operate machinery without proper training.
- Contracts: Agreements may prohibit certain actions by the involved parties.
In each of these contexts, understanding the specific prohibitions and their Bengali translations is vital for compliance and clear communication.
Related Phrases
Several phrases related to the prohibited meaning in Bengali are commonly used. Here are a few examples:
- Strictly prohibited: কঠোরভাবে নিষিদ্ধ (kothor-bhabe nishiddho)
- Legally prohibited: আইনত নিষিদ্ধ (ainoto nishiddho)
- Expressly prohibited: স্পষ্টরূপে নিষিদ্ধ (sposhto-rupe nishiddho)
- Prohibited area: নিষিদ্ধ এলাকা (nishiddho elaka)
- Prohibited items: নিষিদ্ধ জিনিসপত্র (nishiddho jinispotro)
- Prohibited by law: আইন দ্বারা নিষিদ্ধ (ain dwara nishiddho)
- Prohibited conduct: নিষিদ্ধ আচরণ (nishiddho achoron)
- Forbidden fruit: নিষিদ্ধ ফল (nishiddho phol) (Often used metaphorically)
- Off-limits: প্রবেশ নিষেধ (probesh nishesh) (Means the same as prohibited)
These phrases provide further context and illustrate how the concept of prohibition is expressed in everyday language.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the prohibited meaning in Bengali encompasses a range of words and phrases that convey the idea of something being forbidden, banned, or not allowed. Understanding these nuances is crucial for effective communication in Bengali, especially in legal, social, and cultural contexts. By exploring the various translations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and practical uses, we gain a comprehensive understanding of this important concept. The knowledge gleaned from this exploration will undoubtedly prove valuable in navigating situations where prohibitions are in place and ensuring clear and accurate communication in the Bengali language. This article served as a detailed guide to the multifaceted nature of prohibitions in Bengali, providing a solid foundation for further study and practical application.