The word “scheme” is a versatile English word with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a plan, a plot, or a system. Understanding the nuances of this word in different contexts can be challenging, especially for those learning English as a second language. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the word “scheme,” with a particular focus on its meaning in Bengali. We will explore its various definitions, provide examples, discuss synonyms and antonyms, delve into its grammatical aspects, examine its uses, and highlight related phrases. By the end of this article, you will have a solid understanding of “scheme” and how it translates into Bengali.
Scheme Meaning in Bengali
The most common Bengali translations of “scheme” are পরিকল্পনা (porikolpona), নকশা (noksha), কৌশল (koushol), ফন্দি (phondi), and প্রকল্প (prokolpo). The specific translation will depend on the context in which the word is used.
- পরিকল্পনা (porikolpona): This is the most general translation and refers to a plan or design.
- নকশা (noksha): This refers to a design or a pattern, often used in the context of blueprints or diagrams.
- কৌশল (koushol): This translates to a strategy or tactic, implying a clever or skillful approach.
- ফন্দি (phondi): This translation is used when “scheme” has a negative connotation, implying a deceitful or underhanded plot.
- প্রকল্প (prokolpo): This is often used for a large-scale plan or undertaking, like a government project.
Scheme অর্থ কি?
Scheme শব্দটির অর্থ হল পরিকল্পনা, নকশা, কৌশল, ফন্দি, প্রকল্প। సందర్భের উপর নির্ভর করে এই শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ হতে পারে।
- যখন Scheme শব্দটি একটি পূর্ব পরিকল্পিত কাজের ধারার কথা বোঝায় তখন এর অর্থ পরিকল্পনা।
- যখন Scheme শব্দটি একটি চিত্র বা নকশা বোঝায় তখন এর অর্থ নকশা।
- যখন Scheme শব্দটি কোনো কাজ সুচারুভাবে সম্পন্ন করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত কৌশল বোঝায় তখন এর অর্থ কৌশল।
- যখন Scheme শব্দটি নেতিবাচক অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং কোনো গোপন অভিসন্ধি বোঝায় তখন এর অর্থ ফন্দি।
- যখন Scheme শব্দটি কোনো বৃহৎ আকারের পূর্ব পরিকল্পিত কাজের ধারা বোঝায় তখন এর অর্থ প্রকল্প।
Scheme শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল “স্কিম” (skeem)।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples of how “scheme” is used in English sentences and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- English: The government has launched a new scheme to promote education.
- Bengali: সরকার শিক্ষা প্রসারের জন্য একটি নতুন প্রকল্প চালু করেছে। (Sorkar shikkha prosharer jonno ekti notun prokolpo chalu koreche.)
- English: He devised a clever scheme to get out of trouble.
- Bengali: সে ঝামেলা থেকে মুক্তি পেতে একটি চতুর কৌশল এঁটেছিল। (Se jhamela theke mukti pete ekti chotur koushol এঁtechelo.)
- English: The architect presented the scheme for the new building.
- Bengali: স্থপতি নতুন ভবনের নকশা উপস্থাপন করেছেন। (Sthopoti notun bhoboner noksha upasthapon korechen.)
- English: They were involved in a scheme to defraud investors.
- Bengali: তারা বিনিয়োগকারীদের প্রতারণা করার ফন্দিতে জড়িত ছিল। (Tara biniyogkarider protarona korar phondite jorito chilo.)
- English: What’s your scheme for the weekend?
- Bengali: তোমার সাপ্তাহিক ছুটির দিনের পরিকল্পনা কি? (Tomar saptahik chhutir diner porikolpona ki?)
- English: This is a grand scheme to help thousands of people.
- Bengali: হাজার হাজার মানুষকে সাহায্য করার জন্য এটি একটি মহৎ প্রকল্প। (Hazar hazar manushke sahajyo korar jonno eti ekti mohot prokolpo)
Synonyms
Here are some synonyms for “scheme”:
- Plan: This is the most common synonym, referring to a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.
- Plot: This suggests a secret or underhanded plan, often with malicious intent.
- Strategy: This refers to a plan designed to achieve a particular long-term aim.
- Design: This implies a carefully thought-out plan or arrangement.
- Program: This refers to a planned series of future events or performances.
- Project: Similar to a program, but often on a larger scale and with a specific objective.
- Blueprint: This term is frequently used for detailed plans or designs, particularly in construction or engineering.
- System: This suggests an organized and interconnected set of elements forming a complex whole.
- Method: A procedure or process, a particular way of doing something.
Antonyms
Some antonyms for “scheme” include:
- Improvisation: This refers to doing something without prior planning.
- Spontaneity: This implies acting without premeditation or planning.
- Disorganization: This suggests a lack of planning or order.
- Chaos: This implies a state of complete disorder and confusion, the opposite of a planned scheme.
- Honesty: This is the opposite of a deceitful or underhanded scheme.
- Openness: This contrasts with a secret or hidden scheme.
- Reality: This stands in contrast to a theoretical or imaginary scheme.
Grammar
“Scheme” can function as both a noun and a verb.
- Noun: This is the most common usage, referring to the plan or arrangement itself.
- Forms:
- Singular: scheme
- Plural: schemes
- Forms:
- Verb: As a verb, “scheme” means to make plans, especially in a secretive way.
- Forms:
- Present Tense: scheme/schemes
- Past Tense: schemed
- Past Participle: schemed
- Present Participle: scheming
- Inflections:
- Forms:
Uses
The word “scheme” can be used in various contexts, including:
- Business: Business plans, marketing schemes, investment schemes.
- Politics: Political schemes, election strategies, government schemes.
- Personal Life: Personal plans, schemes for self-improvement, schemes to achieve a goal.
- Literature: Plots and schemes in novels and plays.
- Engineering and Architecture: Design schemes, building schemes, blueprints.
- Technology: Color schemes, coding schemes, system architecture schemes.
- Social Programs: Welfare schemes, educational schemes, health schemes.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases that include the word “scheme”:
- Scheme of things: The way things are organized or arranged.
- Grand scheme: A large and ambitious plan.
- Ponzi scheme: A fraudulent investment operation.
- Pyramid scheme: Another type of fraudulent investment scheme.
- Color scheme: A combination of colors used in a design.
- Incentive scheme: A system designed to motivate people.
- Pension scheme: A system for providing retirement income.
- Training scheme: A plan for providing training.
Conclusion
The word “scheme” is a multifaceted term with a broad spectrum of meanings in English. It encompasses plans, plots, designs, and systems. In Bengali, it translates to various words like “পরিকল্পনা,” “নকশা,” “কৌশল,” “ফন্দি,” and “প্রকল্প,” depending on the specific context. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication. This article has provided a comprehensive exploration of “scheme,” including its various meanings, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, uses, and related phrases. This in-depth analysis helps clarify the meaning and usage of “scheme,” especially for those learning English or translating between English and Bengali. Remember, the best way to master a word is to use it in context. So, start incorporating “scheme” into your vocabulary and explore its various applications in your daily conversations and writing.