The English word “sweep” is versatile and carries a multitude of meanings depending on its context. Understanding its various nuances and how they translate into Bengali can be quite helpful for language learners. This article will delve into the different meanings of “sweep” in Bengali, exploring its various forms, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical usage, along with relevant examples and related phrases. The focus keyword, “Sweep Meaning in Bengali,” will be central to our discussion.
Sweep Meaning in Bengali
The most common and direct translation of “sweep” in Bengali relates to the act of cleaning a surface with a broom or brush. In this sense, “sweep” translates to “ঝাড়ু দেওয়া” (jharu deoa). This meaning captures the physical action of sweeping away dust, dirt, or debris.
However, “sweep” has a much broader range of meanings beyond just cleaning. It can also imply a swift or comprehensive movement, a wide range or scope, a victory, or even the act of searching an area. Each of these meanings has its corresponding translation in Bengali, which we’ll explore further.
Sweep অর্থ কি?
Sweep শব্দটির অর্থ হলো ঝাড়ু দেওয়া (উচ্চারণ: ঝাড়ু দেওয়া)। তবে এই শব্দের আরও অনেক অর্থ রয়েছে, যেমন:
- পরিষ্কার করা: কোন জায়গা ঝাড়ু দিয়ে ময়লা মুক্ত করা।
- sweeping motion: দ্রুত, মসৃণ গতি।
- sweeping victory: বিশাল জয়, নিরঙ্কুশ জয়।
- sweeping statement: ব্যাপক, বিস্তৃত উক্তি।
- sweep across: কোন স্থানের উপর দিয়ে দ্রুত বেগে প্রবাহিত হওয়া।
- sweep search: কোন স্থান তন্ন তন্ন করে খোঁজা।
প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে “Sweep” শব্দটি বিভিন্ন অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to illustrate the different “Sweep Meaning in Bengali”:
- “She swept the floor every morning.” – “সে প্রতিদিন সকালে ঘর ঝাড়ু দিত।” (Se protidin sokale ghor jharu dito.) (Here, “swept” means “ঝাড়ু দিত” – jharu dito)
- “The wind swept across the plains.” – “বাতাস মাঠ জুড়ে বয়ে গেল।” (Batash মাঠ jure boye gelo.) (Here, “swept” conveys a swift movement – “বয়ে গেল” – boye gelo)
- “The team swept the awards ceremony.” – “দলটি পুরস্কার বিতরণী অনুষ্ঠানে সব পুরস্কার জিতে নিল।” (Dolti purushkar bitoroni onusthane sob purushkar jite nilo.) (Here, “swept” signifies winning comprehensively – “সব পুরস্কার জিতে নিল” – sob purushkar jite nilo)
- “The police swept the area for clues.” – “পুলিশ ক্লুর খোঁজে এলাকাটি তন্ন তন্ন করে খুঁজলো।” (Police clue-r khoje elakati tonno tonno kore khujlo.) (Here, “swept” implies a thorough search – “তন্ন তন্ন করে খুঁজলো” – tonno tonno kore khujlo)
- “He made a sweeping gesture with his hand.” – “সে তার হাত দিয়ে একটি বিস্তৃত অঙ্গভঙ্গি করলো।” (Se tar haat diye ekti bistrito ongobhongi korlo.) (Here, “sweeping” describes a broad movement – “বিস্তৃত” – bistrito)
Synonyms
“Sweep” has several synonyms in English, each with its own Bengali equivalent. Understanding these synonyms can enrich your vocabulary and help you grasp the subtle differences in meaning.
- Clean: পরিষ্কার করা (porishkar kora)
- Brush: ব্রাশ করা (brush kora)
- Whisk: ঝেড়ে ফেলা (jhere ফেলা), দ্রুত সরানো (druto sorano)
- Clear: পরিষ্কার করা (porishkar kora), সরানো (sorano)
- Range: বিস্তৃতি (bistriti), পরিসর (porisor)
- Scope: ব্যাপ্তি (byapti), পরিধি (poridhi)
- Victory: জয় (joy), বিজয় (bijoy)
Antonyms
The antonyms of “sweep” depend on the specific meaning you’re considering. Here are a few examples:
- If “sweep” means “clean,” then the antonym could be “dirty” or “mess up,” which in Bengali would be “নোংরা করা” (nongra kora) or “অগোছালো করা” (ogochalo kora).
- If “sweep” signifies a complete victory, the antonym might be “lose” or “defeat,” translating to “হারা” (hara) or “পরাজিত হওয়া” (porajito howa) in Bengali.
- If “sweep” refers to a wide range or scope, the antonym could be “narrow” or “limit,” which would be “সংকীর্ণ” (songkirno) or “সীমিত করা” (simito kora) in Bengali.
Grammar
“Sweep” can function as both a verb and a noun in English grammar.
- Verb Forms:
- Present Tense: Sweep (ঝাড়ু দেওয়া – jharu deoa)
- Past Tense: Swept (ঝাড়ু দিয়েছিল – jharu diyechhilo)
- Past Participle: Swept (ঝাড়ু দেওয়া হয়েছে – jharu deoa hoyechhe)
- Present Participle: Sweeping (ঝাড়ু দিচ্ছে – jharu dichchhe)
- Gerund: Sweeping (ঝাড়ু দেওয়া – jharu deoa)
- Noun: Sweep (ঝাড়ু – jharu, ঝাড়ু দেওয়া – jharu deoa, বিস্তৃতি – bistriti, etc., depending on the meaning)
Inflections and other grammatical terms:
- Sweeper: One who sweeps (ঝাড়ুদার – jharudar)
- Sweeping: Adjective, meaning broad, extensive, or decisive (ব্যাপক – byapok, বিস্তৃত – bistrito, চূড়ান্ত – churanto)
Uses
The word “sweep” is used in a variety of contexts:
- Household chores: As mentioned, the most common use is related to cleaning.
- Sports: To describe a team winning all games in a series (e.g., “The team swept the finals”).
- Politics: To describe a landslide victory in an election.
- Military: To describe a swift and decisive attack or a thorough search of an area.
- Figuratively: To describe emotions, trends, or ideas that spread quickly and widely.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English use the word “sweep.” Here are a few examples with their Bengali translations:
- Sweep something under the rug: To hide or ignore a problem (সমস্যা লুকিয়ে রাখা/উপেক্ষা করা – somossa lukiye rakha/upeksha kora)
- Sweep someone off their feet: To charm or impress someone greatly (কাউকে মুগ্ধ করা – kauke mugdho kora)
- Make a clean sweep: To win everything or to remove everything (সবকিছু জিতে নেওয়া/সবকিছু সরিয়ে ফেলা – sobkichu jite neoa/sobkichu soriye ফেলা)
- Sweeping statement: A general statement that may not be entirely accurate (ব্যাপক উক্তি – byapok ukti)
- Sweep across: To move quickly and forcefully across a surface or area (কোন স্থানের উপর দিয়ে দ্রুত বেগে প্রবাহিত হওয়া – kono sthaner upor diye druto bege probahito howa)
Conclusion
Understanding the “Sweep Meaning in Bengali” requires looking beyond the literal translation of “ঝাড়ু দেওয়া” (jharu deoa). As we’ve explored, “sweep” is a multifaceted word with a wide array of meanings and uses in both English and Bengali. By grasping its various nuances, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases, you can significantly enhance your language skills and appreciate the richness of both languages. Remember to consider the context when encountering the word “sweep” to decipher its intended meaning accurately. This comprehensive guide should serve as a valuable resource in your journey to mastering the intricacies of “Sweep Meaning in Bengali.”