The English language is rich and diverse, with many words carrying subtle nuances in meaning. One such word is “swollen,” which often describes a physical state but can also have metaphorical implications. For those learning English, or even for native speakers, understanding the word’s full range of meanings can be helpful. For Bengali speakers, translating “swollen” accurately is crucial for clear communication. This article explores the meaning of “swollen” in Bengali, providing examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical information, and related phrases to offer a comprehensive understanding. This will help learners to master the focus keyword, “Swollen Meaning in Bengali.”
Swollen Meaning in Bengali
The word “swollen” primarily describes something that has increased in size or volume, typically due to the accumulation of fluid or inflammation. In Bengali, the most common translations capture this essence of enlargement and distension. These meanings highlight the visible and often uncomfortable physical change associated with the state of being swollen.
Swollen অর্থ কি?
সোয়েলেন (উচ্চারণ: / ˈswəʊlən /) শব্দটির অর্থ হলো স্ফীত, ফোলা, স্ফীতকায় বা বৃদ্ধিপ্রাপ্ত। সাধারণত শরীরের কোনো অঙ্গ-প্রত্যঙ্গ যখন তরল জমা হয়ে আকারে বেড়ে যায়, তখন এই শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হয়। এছাড়াও, আঘাত, সংক্রমণ, বা অ্যালার্জির কারণেও শরীরের কোনো অংশ ফুলে যেতে পারে, তখনও আমরা “সোয়েলেন” শব্দটি ব্যবহার করতে পারি।
Examples
To further illustrate the meaning of “swollen,” let’s look at some examples, both in English and with Bengali translations:
- English: Her ankle was swollen after the sprain.
- Bengali: মচকে যাওয়ার পর তার গোড়ালি ফুলে গিয়েছিল। (Mochke jawar por tar gorali phule giyechilo.)
- English: His eyes were red and swollen from crying.
- Bengali: কান্নার কারণে তার চোখ লাল এবং ফোলা ছিল। (Kannar karone tar chokh laal ebong phola chilo.)
- English: The swollen river overflowed its banks.
- Bengali: স্ফীত নদী তার তীর ছাপিয়ে গেছে। (Sfito nodi tar tir chapiye geche.)
- English: He had a swollen lip after being punched.
- Bengali: ঘুষি খাওয়ার পর তার ঠোঁট ফুলে গিয়েছিল। (Ghushi khawar por tar thont phule giyechilo.)
- English: The bee sting caused a swollen area on her arm.
- Bengali: মৌমাছির কামড়ে তার হাতে একটি ফোলা জায়গা তৈরি হয়েছিল। (Moumachi’r kamore tar haate ekti phola jayga toiri hoyechilo.)
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms helps to expand your vocabulary and grasp the subtle differences in meaning. Here are some English synonyms for “swollen” along with their Bengali translations:
- Inflamed: (Bengali: প্রদাহযুক্ত, জ্বলন্ত) – often implies redness and heat along with swelling.
- Enlarged: (Bengali: বর্ধিত, বিস্তৃত) – a more general term for increased in size.
- Distended: (Bengali: প্রসারিত, ফুলে ওঠা) – suggests stretching or expansion beyond normal limits.
- Puffy: (Bengali: ফোলা, থলথলে) – often used for softer tissues like the face.
- Bloated: (Bengali: ফোলা, ঢেকুর ওঠা) – often implies swelling due to gas or fluid in the stomach or intestines.
- Edematous: (Bengali: শোথযুক্ত) – a medical term for swelling caused by fluid retention.
- Tumid: (Bengali: স্ফীত, উত্তুঙ্গ) – implies a firm, rounded swelling.
- Turgid: (Bengali: স্ফীত, বাগাড়ম্বরপূর্ণ) – can be used literally for swelling or figuratively for inflated language.
Antonyms
Antonyms offer the opposite meaning and help create contrast in language. Here are some antonyms for “swollen”:
- Shrunken: (Bengali: সংকুচিত, চুপসে যাওয়া)
- Contracted: (Bengali: সংকুচিত, আঁটসাঁট)
- Reduced: (Bengali: হ্রাসপ্রাপ্ত, কমানো)
- Normal: (Bengali: স্বাভাবিক, সাধারণ)
- Flat: (Bengali: সমতল, চ্যাপ্টা)
- Deflated: (Bengali: চুপসে যাওয়া, বায়ুশূন্য)
Grammar
“Swollen” is the past participle of the verb “to swell.” It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or it can be part of a verb phrase.
- Forms:
- Base form: swell
- Past tense: swelled
- Past participle: swollen
- Inflections:
- Comparative: More swollen (though “sweller” is used informally and humorously)
- Superlative: Most swollen (though “swellest” is used informally and humorously)
- Other grammatical terms:
- Adjective: The swollen limb was painful.
- Participle: Having swollen to twice its size, the river posed a threat.
- Verb phrase: His face had swollen overnight.
Uses
“Swollen” is most commonly used in the following contexts:
- Medical: To describe inflammation, injury, or fluid retention in the body (e.g., swollen glands, swollen ankles).
- Physical: To describe objects that have increased in size (e.g., a swollen river, a swollen balloon).
- Figurative: To describe emotions or abstract concepts that are amplified or exaggerated (e.g., swollen with pride, swollen with anger). This usage is less common but adds a layer of imagery to the language.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English use “swollen” or the verb “swell” to convey specific meanings:
- Swollen Head: This idiom refers to someone who is overly proud or arrogant. (Bengali: অহংকারী, দাম্ভিক)
- Swell with pride/emotion: This phrase indicates a strong feeling of a particular emotion. (Bengali: গর্বে/আবেগে ফুলে ওঠা)
- Head Swells: This phrase is similar to “swollen head” and suggests someone becoming conceited. (Bengali: মাথা ফুলে ওঠা)
- Swell the ranks: This means to increase the number of people in a group or organization. (Bengali: সংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি করা)
Conclusion
Understanding the word “swollen” is important for both English and Bengali speakers. Its Bengali translations, such as “স্ফীত” (sfito) and “ফোলা” (phola), accurately capture the core meaning of enlargement and distension. This article has explored the nuances of “swollen” through examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical explanations, and related phrases. By mastering the focus keyword, “Swollen Meaning in Bengali,” learners can enhance their vocabulary and communication skills in both languages. Remember that context is key to understanding the precise meaning of “swollen” in any given situation.