The English word “trunk” is multifaceted, holding a variety of meanings depending on the context. From the sturdy stem of a tree to a large storage box, or even the elongated nose of an elephant, “trunk” paints diverse images in our minds. This article delves into the intricacies of “Trunk Meaning in Bengali,” exploring its various interpretations, grammatical nuances, and usage examples. Understanding the different Bengali translations of “trunk” can enrich your vocabulary and enhance your comprehension of both languages.
Trunk Meaning in Bengali
The word “trunk” can be translated into several Bengali words, each capturing a specific nuance of its meaning. The most common translations include:
- গাছের গুঁড়ি (gacher guri): This refers specifically to the main stem of a tree.
- ট্রাঙ্ক (trunk): This is a direct loanword from English, often used to refer to a large box or chest for storage or travel.
- পেটরা (petra): This is another word for a large box, typically used for storing clothes or valuables.
- সিন্দুক (sinduk): This term denotes a strongbox or chest, often made of metal, used for keeping valuables safe.
- শুঁড় (shur): This specifically refers to the long, flexible nose of an elephant.
Trunk অর্থ কি?
Trunk শব্দটির অর্থ প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে বিভিন্ন হতে পারে। বাংলায় এই শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল “ট্রাঙ্ক”।
- গাছের কাণ্ড: কোনো গাছের মূল অংশ, যা মাটি থেকে উপরের দিকে বেড়ে ওঠে এবং শাখা-প্রশাখা ধারণ করে।
- বড় বাক্স: জিনিসপত্র রাখার জন্য ব্যবহৃত বড় বাক্স, যা সাধারণত শক্ত উপাদান দিয়ে তৈরি হয়। ভ্রমণের সময় মালপত্র বহন করার জন্য এ ধরনের বাক্স ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- হাতির শুঁড়: হাতির নাক, যা লম্বা এবং নমনীয়।
Examples
Let’s explore some examples to illustrate the different meanings of “trunk” and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- The tree trunk was so wide that it took three people to hug it.
- Bengali Translation: গাছের গুঁড়িটা এত মোটা ছিল যে তিনজন মিলেও এটাকে জড়িয়ে ধরতে পারছিল না। (gacher gurita eto mota chilo je tinjon mileo etake joriye dhorte parchilo na.)
- She packed all her belongings in a large trunk before moving abroad.
- Bengali Translation: বিদেশে যাওয়ার আগে সে তার সমস্ত জিনিসপত্র একটা বড় ট্রাঙ্কে গুছিয়ে নিল। (bideshe যাও yar age se tar somosto jinishpotro ekta boro trunke guchiye nilo.) or
- Bengali Translation: বিদেশে যাওয়ার আগে সে তার সমস্ত জিনিসপত্র একটা বড় পেটরাতে গুছিয়ে নিল। (bideshe যাও yar age se tar somosto jinishpotro ekta boro petrate guchiye nilo.)
- The elephant used its trunk to spray water on itself.
- Bengali Translation: হাতিটা তার শুঁড় দিয়ে নিজের গায়ে পানি ছিটিয়ে দিল। (hatita tar shur diye nijer gaye pani chitiye dilo.)
- The old trunk in the attic was filled with family heirlooms.
- Bengali Translation: চিলেকোঠার পুরনো সিন্দুকটা পারিবারিক স্মৃতিচিহ্নে ভরা ছিল। (Chilekothar purono sindukta paribarik smritichinhe bhora chilo) or
- Bengali Translation: চিলেকোঠার পুরনো ট্রাঙ্কটা পারিবারিক স্মৃতিচিহ্নে ভরা ছিল। (Chilekothar purono trunkta paribarik smritichinhe bhora chilo)
Synonyms
Here are some English synonyms for “trunk” along with their potential Bengali equivalents:
- Stem: (গাছের গুঁড়ি – gacher guri, কাণ্ড – kando)
- Box: (বাক্স – baksho, পেটরা – petra, সিন্দুক – sinduk)
- Chest: (বাক্স – baksho, সিন্দুক – sinduk)
- Case: (বাক্স – baksho)
- Proboscis: (শুঁড় – shur)
- Torso (ধড় – dhor)
Antonyms
While “trunk” has several synonyms depending on its context, direct antonyms are less common. However, we can consider antonyms for specific meanings:
- For the “tree trunk” meaning, antonyms could be: branch (শাখা – shakha), twig (পল্লব – pallob), root (মূল – mul, শিকড় – shikor)
- For the “box” or “chest” meaning, there isn’t a direct antonym. However, one might conceptually consider open space or emptiness as an opposite, though these are not literal antonyms.
- For the “elephant trunk” (proboscis) meaning, there are no direct antonyms.
Grammar
Forms, Inflections and other grammatical terms of Trunk
“Trunk” is a noun and can be used in various grammatical forms:
- Singular: trunk
- Plural: trunks
- Possessive: trunk’s, trunks’
The word “trunk” can also function as a verb, though less commonly. In this case, it would take the following forms:
- Base form: trunk
- Past tense: trunked
- Past participle: trunked
- Present participle: trunking
- Third-person singular present: trunks
However, the verb form of “trunk” usually refers to specialized contexts, such as cutting off branches or combining data lines in telecommunications.
Uses
The word “trunk” is used in a variety of contexts:
- Botany: To describe the main stem of a tree.
- Zoology: To refer to the proboscis of an elephant or the torso of a body.
- Travel: To describe a large suitcase or chest.
- Storage: To refer to a large box used for keeping items.
- Anatomy: To describe the main part of the human body, excluding the head and limbs.
- Automotive: To refer to the storage compartment in a car.
- Telecommunications: To refer to a main communication line.
- Clothing: To refer to men’s shorts, used for swimming.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases that include the word “trunk”:
- Tree trunk: (গাছের গুঁড়ি – gacher guri)
- Elephant trunk: (হাতির শুঁড় – hatir shur)
- Storage trunk: (জিনিসপত্র রাখার ট্রাঙ্ক – jinishpotro rakhar trunk)
- Car trunk: (গাড়ির ট্রাঙ্ক – garir trunk)
- Trunk road: (প্রধান সড়ক – prodhan shorok)
- Trunk call: (দূরপাল্লার ফোন কল – durpallar phone call) – A somewhat dated term.
- Trunk line: (প্রধান লাইন – prodhan line)
- Swimming trunks: (সাঁতারের পোশাক – satarer poshak)
- Trunk show: (পোশাক প্রদর্শনী – poshak prodorshoni)
Conclusion
The word “trunk” has a rich semantic tapestry, weaving together different meanings across various fields. “Trunk Meaning in Bengali” is not a singular concept but rather a collection of translations that reflect these diverse applications. From the majestic “gacher guri” to the practical “petra” and the unique “shur,” understanding these nuances allows for a deeper appreciation of both English and Bengali. This exploration of “trunk” highlights the fascinating interconnectedness of language and the world around us.