Whom Meaning in Bengali – বাংলা অর্থ

The English pronoun “whom” can be a tricky word for learners, especially those whose native language doesn’t have a direct equivalent. This is often the case for Bengali speakers. This article delves into the Whom Meaning in Bengali, exploring its nuances, usage, and grammatical considerations to help Bengali speakers understand and use this pronoun correctly. Understanding “whom” is crucial for mastering formal and written English.

Whom Meaning in Bengali

“Whom” is the objective case of the pronoun “who.” In simpler terms, “who” is used when the pronoun is the subject of a verb (the one doing the action), while “whom” is used when the pronoun is the object of a verb or preposition (the one receiving the action). Translating “whom” into Bengali can be complex because Bengali often uses the same word for both the subjective and objective cases. It usually relies on context and sentence structure to convey the intended meaning.

Whom অর্থ কি?

Whom শব্দটির সরাসরি আক্ষরিক বাংলা অনুবাদ “যাকে”, “যাহাকে”, “যাদেরকে” অথবা “কাহাকে” হতে পারে। তবে, বাক্যের গঠন এবং প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে এর অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হতে পারে।

Whom শব্দটির বাংলা উচ্চারণ “হুম”।

Examples

Let’s illustrate the Whom Meaning in Bengali with some examples:

  • English: To whom it may concern.
    • Bengali: যাহার উদ্দেশ্যে প্রযোজ্য। (Jahar uddeshye projojyo)
  • English: The man whom I met yesterday was very kind.
    • Bengali: যে লোকটির সাথে আমি গতকাল দেখা করেছি সে খুব দয়ালু ছিল। (Je loktir shathe ami gotokal dekha korechi she khub doyalu chilo)
  • English:Whom did you invite to the party?
    • Bengali: তুমি পার্টিতে কাকে আমন্ত্রণ করেছ? (Tumi party-te kake amontron korecho?)
  • English: The person whom you are looking for is not here.
    • Bengali: আপনি যাকে খুঁজছেন সেই ব্যক্তি এখানে নেই। (Apni jake khujchen shei byakti ekhane nei)
  • English: This is the author whom I was talking about.
    • Bengali: ইনি সেই লেখক যার কথা আমি বলছিলাম। (Ini shei lekhok jar kotha ami bolchilam)
    • English: The women, some of whom were crying, left the room.
      • Bengali: মহিলারা, যাদের মধ্যে কয়েকজন কাঁদছিলেন, ঘর থেকে বেরিয়ে গেলেন। (Mohilara, jader modhye koyekjon kanchilen, ghor theke beriye gelen.)
    • English: This is the girl to whom I gave the gift.
      • Bengali: এই সেই মেয়ে যাকে আমি উপহারটা দিয়েছিলাম। (Ei shei meye jake ami upohar-ta diyechilam.)

These examples demonstrate how “whom” can be translated into Bengali in various contexts, often requiring restructuring the sentence to convey the object-pronoun relationship.

Synonyms

While “whom” has a specific grammatical function, in modern English, especially in spoken and informal contexts, it is often replaced by “who.”

  • Who: As mentioned, “who” is increasingly used even in objective cases, especially in informal contexts.
  • That (relative pronoun): In some cases, “that” can replace “whom” as a relative pronoun. For example, “The man that I met yesterday…”

Antonyms

“Whom” doesn’t have a direct antonym in the traditional sense. However, its counterpart in terms of grammatical case is:

  • Who: As the subjective pronoun, “who” acts as the opposite of “whom” in terms of its role in a sentence.

Grammar

Here’s a breakdown of the grammatical aspects of “whom”:

  • Pronoun Type: “Whom” is an interrogative, personal and relative pronoun.
  • Case: Objective case.
  • Number: Singular or Plural (refers to one or more people).
  • Person: Second or Third person (refers to the person being spoken to or someone/something else).
  • Forms: “Whom” does not change its form based on gender or number. It remains consistent whether referring to a male, female, or a group.
  • Inflections: It doesn’t have inflections like other pronouns (e.g., I, me, my).
  • Other Grammatical terms: “Whom” is primarily used as the object of a verb or a preposition.

Understanding the grammatical function of “whom” as an objective pronoun is essential to grasping its meaning and usage in both English and Bengali.

Uses

“Whom” is used in various contexts, including:

  • Formal Writing: It’s more common in formal written English, such as academic papers, official documents, and formal correspondence.
  • After Prepositions: “Whom” often follows prepositions (e.g., to, from, with, for, about). Example: “The person to whom I spoke was very helpful.”
  • As the Object of a Verb: It serves as the direct or indirect object of a verb. Example: “Whom did you see at the store?”
  • In Relative Clauses: “Whom” can introduce relative clauses that provide more information about a noun. Example: “The teacher whom we admire greatly is retiring.”

Related Phrases

Several common phrases use “whom”:

  • To whom it may concern: A formal salutation used when the recipient is unknown.
  • From whom did you hear that?: A question asking for the source of information.
  • With whom are you going?: A question about companionship.
  • Of whom are you speaking?: A formal way to ask about the subject of a conversation.

Conclusion

Understanding the Whom Meaning in Bengali involves recognizing its function as an objective pronoun. While Bengali doesn’t have a direct equivalent, the meaning of “whom” can be conveyed through careful sentence structuring and contextual understanding. By examining examples, grammatical rules, and common phrases, Bengali speakers can master the use of “whom” and improve their overall English proficiency. Remember, while “whom” is still important in formal writing, its usage is gradually declining in everyday spoken English, often replaced by “who.” So, focus on understanding its formal applications while also being aware of the evolving nature of the English language.