With Meaning in Bengali

The English language, with its vast vocabulary, often poses a challenge for learners, especially when it comes to prepositions. Among these, “with” is a commonly used word that holds diverse meanings and applications. For Bengali speakers learning English, understanding the nuances of “with” can be particularly tricky. This article aims to delve into the meaning of “with” in Bengali, exploring its various uses, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases. The focus keyword, “With Meaning in Bengali,” will guide our exploration as we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of this versatile word.

Table of Contents

“With” is a preposition that can be translated into Bengali in several ways, depending on the context. The most common Bengali translations for “with” include “সঙ্গে” (sôngge), “সাথে” (sāthe), “দিয়ে” (diẏe), “সহ” (sôho), and “নিয়ে” (niẏe). Each of these translations carries a slightly different shade of meaning, which we will explore further in the subsequent sections. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication between English and Bengali.

With অর্থ কি?

With (উইথ) একটি preposition। Context অনুযায়ী এর বেশ কিছু অর্থ হতে পারে। সাধারনত “সাথে,” “সঙ্গে,” “দ্বারা,” “সহযোগে,” “সহ,” “সমেত,” “সত্ত্বেও,” “দিয়ে,” “নিয়ে” ইত্যাদি অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “I went to the market with my mother” বাক্যটিতে “with” শব্দটি “সঙ্গে” অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। আবার, “He cut the paper with scissors” বাক্যটিতে “with” শব্দটি “দিয়ে” বা “দ্বারা” অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।

Examples

To illustrate the various meanings of “with” in Bengali, let’s look at some examples:

Accompaniment: “I went to the park with my friends.” (আমি আমার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে পার্কে গিয়েছিলাম।)
Possession/Having: “A girl with blue eyes.” (নীল চোখের একটি মেয়ে / নীল চোখ ওয়ালা একটি মেয়ে)
Instrument/Means: “He wrote the letter with a pen.” (সে কলম দিয়ে চিঠিটি লিখেছিল।)
Manner/Feeling: “She smiled with joy.” (সে আনন্দের সাথে হেসেছিল।)
Agreement/Support: “I am with you on this issue.” (এই বিষয়ে আমি তোমার সাথে একমত।)
Cause: “He was trembling with fear.” (সে ভয়ে কাঁপছিল। / ভয় নিয়ে কাঁপছিল)
In spite of: “With all his faults, he is a good man.” (তার সব দোষ সত্ত্বেও, সে একজন ভালো মানুষ)
Filled with: “A bucket filled with water”. (জল ভরা একটি বালতি)
Concerning/Regarding: “I have a problem with my computer.” (আমার কম্পিউটারের সাথে একটি সমস্যা আছে / আমার কম্পিউটারের একটি সমস্যা আছে)

These examples demonstrate how the Bengali translation of “with” changes based on the context. Paying attention to these subtle differences is essential for mastering the usage of “with” in English.

Synonyms

Several English words can be used as synonyms for “with,” depending on the specific meaning. Here are some common synonyms for “with” along with their corresponding Bengali translations:

Alongside: (পাশে, বরাবর) – “He walked alongside her.” (সে তার পাশে হেঁটেছিল।)
Accompanied by: (সঙ্গে, সাথে) – “She arrived accompanied by her parents.” (সে তার বাবা-মায়ের সঙ্গে এসেছিল।)
Using: (ব্যবহার করে, দিয়ে) – “He opened the can using a can opener.” (সে ক্যান ওপেনার ব্যবহার করে ক্যানটি খুলেছিল।)
By means of: (মাধ্যমে, দ্বারা) – “The message was sent by means of email.” (বার্তাটি ইমেইলের মাধ্যমে পাঠানো হয়েছিল।)
Together with: (একসঙ্গে, সাথে) – “Together with his friends, he started a business.” (তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে, সে একটি ব্যবসা শুরু করেছিল।)
In the company of: (সঙ্গে) – “She felt safe in the company of her friends.” (সে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে নিরাপদ বোধ করেছিল।)

Antonyms

While “with” doesn’t have direct antonyms in the same way as some other words, we can consider words that convey the opposite idea in specific contexts. Here are some words that express contrasting meanings to “with,” along with their Bengali translations:

Without: (ছাড়া, ব্যতীত) – “He went to the party without his wife.” (সে তার স্ত্রী ছাড়া পার্টিতে গিয়েছিল।)
Apart from: (ব্যতীত, ছাড়া) – “Apart from the noise, it was a nice place.” (গোলমাল ব্যতীত, এটি একটি সুন্দর জায়গা ছিল।)
Separate from: (থেকে আলাদা) – “The children were separated from their parents.” (শিশুরা তাদের বাবা-মায়ের থেকে আলাদা ছিল।)
Lacking: (absent, without, অভাব, ছাড়া) – “A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables.” (ফল এবং শাকসবজির অভাব যুক্ত একটি খাদ্যতালিকা।)
Devoid of: (বিবর্জিত, শূন্য, হীন) – “A landscape devoid of any vegetation.” (কোনো গাছপালা বিবর্জিত একটি ভূদৃশ্য।)

Grammar

“With” is a preposition, a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Prepositions typically precede a noun or pronoun, which is called the object of the preposition.

Forms: “With” has only one form. It doesn’t change based on tense, number, or person.

Inflections: “With” is not inflected.

Other grammatical terms:

Prepositional Phrase: “With” along with its object and any modifiers forms a prepositional phrase. For example, “with my friends,” “with great enthusiasm,” “with a sharp knife.”
Function: Prepositional phrases can function as adverbs (modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs) or adjectives (modifying nouns or pronouns).

Uses

“With” is a highly versatile preposition used in a wide range of contexts. Here are some of its common uses:

Expressing accompaniment or association: Indicating that someone or something is together with another person or thing.
Indicating possession or a characteristic: Showing that someone or something has a particular quality or feature.
Showing the instrument or means: Describing the tool or method used to do something.
Expressing manner or emotion: Indicating how something is done or the feeling associated with it.
Indicating agreement or support: Showing that someone agrees with or supports another person or idea.
Expressing cause or reason: Describing the cause of a particular feeling or state.
Indicating a connection or relationship: Showing a connection between two things or ideas.
Introducing a contrasting element: Similar to “despite” or “in spite of”.

Related Phrases

Many common English phrases include the preposition “with.” Understanding these phrases can enhance your fluency and comprehension. Here are some examples:

With regard to: (সম্পর্কে, বিষয়ে) – “With regard to your proposal, we need more information.” (আপনার প্রস্তাব সম্পর্কে, আমাদের আরও তথ্য প্রয়োজন।)
With respect to: (সম্পর্কে, বিষয়ে) – “With respect to the current situation, we need to be cautious.” (বর্তমান পরিস্থিতি সম্পর্কে, আমাদের সতর্ক হতে হবে।)
To be fed up with: (বিরক্ত হওয়া) – “I’m fed up with this constant noise.” (আমি এই অবিরাম শব্দে বিরক্ত।)
To be pleased with: (সন্তুষ্ট হওয়া) – “She was pleased with her exam results.” (সে তার পরীক্ষার ফলাফলে সন্তুষ্ট ছিল।)
To agree with: (একমত হওয়া) – “I agree with your opinion.” (আমি আপনার মতামতের সাথে একমত।)
To deal with: (মোকাবেলা করা, সমাধান করা) – “We need to deal with this problem immediately.” (আমাদের এখনই এই সমস্যাটির সমাধান করতে হবে।)
To be familiar with: (পরিচিত হওয়া) – “Are you familiar with this software?” (আপনি কি এই সফ্টওয়্যারটির সাথে পরিচিত?)
With a view to: (উদ্দেশ্যে) – “He studied hard with a view to getting a good job.” (সে ভালো চাকরি পাওয়ার উদ্দেশ্যে কঠোর পড়াশোনা করেছিল।)
With open arms: (eagerly, enthusiastically) – “The team welcomed the new member with open arms.“
With flying colors: (with great success) – “She passed the exam with flying colors.“

Conclusion

“With,” a seemingly simple preposition, plays a crucial role in the English language. Understanding its various meanings and uses, especially for Bengali speakers, is essential for effective communication. By exploring the different Bengali translations, examining examples, and learning related phrases, we can grasp the nuances of “with” and use it accurately in our speech and writing. This article, focusing on “With Meaning in Bengali,” has provided a comprehensive overview of this versatile word, highlighting its importance in bridging the gap between English and Bengali. As you continue your language learning journey, remember to pay attention to the subtle yet significant role of prepositions like “with” in conveying meaning and enriching your expression.