The word “aggregate” can be translated into several Bengali words, depending on the context in which it is used. The most common translations include:
- সমষ্টি (somoṣṭi): This generally refers to a collection, sum, or total of multiple items or individuals.
- মোট (moṭ): This word translates to “total” or “gross” and is often used when referring to the sum of quantities.
- সার্বমোট (śarbomoṭ): This means “grand total” and signifies the overall sum.
- যৌথ (jouṭho): This translates to “joint” or “combined” and is used when referring to something formed by combining multiple elements.
- একত্রিত (ekotrito): This means “collected” or “accumulated” and signifies the gathering of things into a single mass.
Aggregate অর্থ কি?
Aggregate (অ্যাগ্রিগেট/অ্যাগ্রিগেইট) শব্দটির অর্থ হল সমষ্টি, মোট, বা পূর্ণাঙ্গ। এটি একটি বিশেষ্য, বিশেষণ এবং ক্রিয়া হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।
বিশেষ্য হিসেবে, Aggregate বলতে বোঝায় বিভিন্ন অংশ বা উপাদানের সমষ্টি। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “The aggregate of our sales figures is impressive” (আমাদের বিক্রয় পরিসংখ্যানের সমষ্টি চিত্তাকর্ষক)।
বিশেষণ হিসেবে, Aggregate বলতে বোঝায় সমষ্টিগত বা পূর্ণাঙ্গ। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “The aggregate amount of debt is alarming” (ঋণের সমষ্টিগত পরিমাণ উদ্বেগজনক)।
ক্রিয়া হিসেবে, Aggregate বলতে বোঝায় একত্রিত করা বা সমষ্টি করা। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “We need to aggregate all the data into one report” (আমাদের সমস্ত ডেটা একত্রিত করে একটি রিপোর্ট তৈরি করতে হবে)।
Examples
To better understand the nuances of “aggregate” and its Bengali equivalents, let’s look at some examples:
- “The aggregate amount of the expenses was higher than expected.”
- Bengali: খরচের মোট পরিমাণ প্রত্যাশার চেয়ে বেশি ছিল। (Khorocher moṭ poriman prottashar cheye beshi chilo.)
- “We need to aggregate the data from different sources.”
- Bengali: আমাদের বিভিন্ন উৎস থেকে ডেটা একত্রিত করতে হবে। (Amader bibhinno utso theke data ekotrito korte hobe.)
- “The aggregate effect of these policies will be positive.”
- Bengali: এই নীতিগুলির সমষ্টিগত প্রভাব ইতিবাচক হবে। (Ei niti gulir somoṣṭigoto probhab itibachok hobe.)
- “In aggregate, the team performed well.”
- Bengali: সমষ্টিগতভাবে, দলটি ভালো পারফর্ম করেছে। (Somoṣṭigoto bhabe, dolti bhalo perform koreche.)
- “They formed an aggregate of several small companies.”
- Bengali: তারা বেশ কয়েকটি ছোট কোম্পানির সমষ্টি গঠন করেছিল। (Tara besh koyekti choto companyr somoṣṭi gothon korechilo.)
Synonyms
Several English words can be considered synonyms of “aggregate,” each with slightly different connotations. Some of these include:
- Total: This is the most direct synonym, signifying the sum of all parts.
- Sum: Similar to “total,” it represents the result of adding multiple quantities.
- Whole: This refers to the entirety of something, comprising all its components.
- Collection: This emphasizes the gathering of individual items into a group.
- Accumulation: This highlights the process of gathering or amassing over time.
- Composite: This describes something made up of different parts or elements.
- Mass: This denotes a large quantity or body of something.
- Assemblage: This refers to a collection or gathering of things or people.
Antonyms
The antonyms of “aggregate” represent the opposite concepts, such as individual parts or separation. Some common antonyms include:
- Part: This refers to a single component of a larger whole.
- Individual: This emphasizes the singular nature of an item or person.
- Component: Similar to “part,” it denotes a constituent element of a larger structure.
- Element: This is another word for a constituent part of a larger whole.
- Fragment: This refers to a small, broken-off piece of something.
- Separate: This highlights the distinct and independent nature of items.
Grammar
“Aggregate” can function as a noun, a verb, and an adjective in English grammar. Let’s explore its various forms and inflections:
Noun:
- Singular: aggregate
- Plural: aggregates
Verb:
- Base form: aggregate
- Present participle: aggregating
- Past tense: aggregated
- Past participle: aggregated
Adjective:
- Aggregate (e.g., aggregate score, aggregate demand)
Inflections: The verb “aggregate” is a regular verb, following the standard English conjugation pattern.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Gerund: aggregating (used as a noun, e.g., “Aggregating data is a crucial step.”)
- Collective Noun: “Aggregate” itself can act as a collective noun when referring to a group of things as a single unit.
Uses
The word “aggregate” is used in various fields and contexts, including:
- Economics: Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, aggregate expenditure are commonly used terms in economics.
- Statistics: Aggregate data is often used to analyze trends and patterns.
- Finance: Aggregate income, aggregate investment, and aggregate assets are important financial concepts.
- Business: Aggregate sales, aggregate profits, and aggregate costs are key performance indicators.
- Data Science: Aggregating data is a fundamental process in data analysis and manipulation.
- Everyday Language: We use “aggregate” in everyday conversations when referring to totals, sums, or collections.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English commonly use the word “aggregate.” Some examples include:
- In the aggregate: This means “taken as a whole” or “overall.”
- Aggregate amount: This refers to the total sum of something.
- Aggregate demand: This is the total demand for goods and services in an economy.
- Aggregate supply: This is the total supply of goods and services in an economy.
- Aggregate score: This is the combined score of multiple tests or assessments.
- To aggregate data: This means to combine data from different sources.
Conclusion
Understanding the “Aggregate Meaning in Bengali” requires considering the context and choosing the most appropriate Bengali equivalent among সমষ্টি (somoṣṭi), মোট (moṭ), সারবমোট (śarbomoṭ), যৌথ (jouṭho), or একত্রিত (ekotrito). This article has provided a comprehensive overview of “aggregate,” exploring its various meanings, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, uses, and related phrases. By grasping these nuances, one can effectively translate and use “aggregate” in both English and Bengali, fostering clearer communication and understanding.