The primary meaning of “bought” in Bengali is “কেনা হয়েছে” (kena hoyeche). This translates directly to “has been purchased.” However, depending on the sentence structure and context, the Bengali translation can take various forms while retaining the core meaning of acquiring something through payment. It could be, for instance, “ক্রয় করা হয়েছিল” (kroy kora hoyechilo), which means “was purchased.” We will explore these nuances further in subsequent sections.
Bought অর্থ কি?
“Bought” শব্দটির অর্থ হলো “ক্রয় করা”। এটি “buy” verb-টির past tense এবং past participle form। “Bought” বলতে বোঝায় অর্থের বিনিময়ে কোনো কিছু কেনা।
“Bought” শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো “বট”।
Examples
To illustrate the usage of “bought” in Bengali, let’s look at some example sentences:
- English: I bought a new book yesterday. Bengali: আমি গতকাল একটি নতুন বই কিনেছি। (Ami gotokal ekti notun boi kinechi.)
- English: She bought a beautiful dress for the party. Bengali: সে পার্টির জন্য একটি সুন্দর পোশাক কিনেছে। (Se partyr jonno ekti sundor poshak kineche.)
- English: We bought a house in Dhaka last year. Bengali: আমরা গত বছর ঢাকায় একটি বাড়ি কিনেছি। (Amra goto bochor Dhakai ekti bari kinechi.)
- English: He bought groceries from the supermarket. Bengali: সে সুপারমার্কেট থেকে মুদিখানার জিনিসপত্র কিনেছে। (Se supermarket theke mudikhanar jinishpotro kineche.)
- English: Have you bought the tickets for the concert? Bengali: তুমি কি কনসার্টের টিকিটগুলো কিনেছো? (Tumi ki concerter ticketgulo kinecho?)
- English: They have bought a car recently. Bengali: তারা সম্প্রতি একটি গাড়ি কিনেছে। (Tara somproti ekti gari kineche.)
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms helps in broadening vocabulary and using words interchangeably where appropriate. Here are some synonyms for “bought” along with their Bengali equivalents:
- Purchased: ক্রয়কৃত (kroykrito)
- Acquired: অর্জিত (arjito)
- Procured: সংগৃহীত (songrohito)
- Obtained: প্রাপ্ত (prapto)
- Got: পাওয়া (paoa) (less formal)
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. They are equally important to grasp the full spectrum of a word’s meaning. Here are some antonyms for “bought” with their Bengali translations:
- Sold: বিক্রি করা (bikri kora)
- Offered: প্রস্তাব করা (prostab kora)
- Given away: দান করা (daan kora)
- Disposed of: অপসারণ করা (oposaron kora)
Grammar
“Bought” is the past tense and past participle form of the verb “buy.”
- Infinitive: to buy
- Simple Present: buy, buys
- Simple Past: bought
- Present Participle: buying
- Past Participle: bought
“Bought” is an irregular verb, meaning it doesn’t follow the standard pattern of adding “-ed” to form its past tense and past participle. In sentences, “bought” is typically followed by the object that was purchased.
Other grammatical terms:
- Transitive Verb: “Buy” (and thus “bought”) is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. You can’t just say “I bought”; you need to specify what you bought (e.g., “I bought a car”).
Uses
“Bought” is a versatile word used in various contexts, including:
- Commercial Transactions: This is the most common usage, referring to the act of buying goods or services.
- Acquisition of Assets: Buying property, vehicles, or other valuable items.
- Figurative Language: “Bought” can be used metaphorically, like in the phrase “buying into an idea,” meaning to accept or believe something.
- Acceptance of a Story or Excuse: “I didn’t buy his explanation” means you didn’t believe someone’s account of something.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “bought” and their Bengali translations:
- Buyer’s remorse: ক্রেতার অনুশোচনা (kretar onushocona) – The feeling of regret after making a purchase.
- Buy into: বিশ্বাস করা (bishwas kora) – To believe or accept something.
- Buy off: ঘুষ দিয়ে বশীভূত করা (ghush diye boshibhuto kora) – To bribe someone.
- Buy out: কিনে নেওয়া (kine neoa) – To purchase someone’s share of a business, thereby gaining complete control.
- Buy up: সমস্ত কিনে ফেলা (somosto kine phela) – To purchase all of something that is available.
- Bought and paid for: সম্পূর্ণ পরিশোধিত (sompurno porishodhito) – Fully paid; also used figuratively to mean completely controlled or loyal due to payment.
Conclusion
“Bought,” meaning “কেনা হয়েছে” (kena hoyeche) or “ক্রয় করা” (kroy kora) in Bengali, is a fundamental word in both languages. Understanding its meaning, pronunciation, and grammatical usage is crucial for effective communication. By exploring its synonyms, antonyms, and related phrases, we have gained a comprehensive view of how “bought” functions within the Bengali language. This knowledge will undoubtedly assist language learners in navigating everyday conversations and comprehending written text with greater ease and accuracy. Remember that context is key, and the precise translation of “bought” might vary slightly depending on the specific situation. However, the core concept of acquiring something through payment will always remain central to its meaning.