The word “candidate” is a common term used in various contexts, from elections to job applications. Understanding its meaning across languages can be crucial for effective communication. This article dives deep into the meaning of “candidate” in Bengali, exploring its nuances, usage, and grammatical aspects. The focus keyword, “Candidate Meaning in Bengali,” will guide our exploration, ensuring we cover all the relevant information for someone seeking to understand this term in the Bengali language.
Candidate Meaning in Bengali
The most direct translation of “candidate” in Bengali is প্রার্থী (prarthi). This term is widely used and understood across all regions where Bengali is spoken. However, the word “candidate” can also be translated into other words depending on context, though “প্রার্থী” remains the most common. These additional words are mentioned below in the article.
Candidate অর্থ কি?
[নির্দেশনা: শুধুমাত্র এই সেকশনটি বাংলায় লিখ। Candidate শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণটিও লিখবে]
Candidate শব্দটির অর্থ হলো প্রার্থী (উচ্চারণ: প্রা-র্থি)। এই শব্দটি এমন একজন ব্যক্তিকে বোঝায় যিনি কোন পদ, নির্বাচন, বা সুযোগের জন্য আবেদন করছেন বা প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা করছেন। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, চাকরির প্রার্থী, নির্বাচনের প্রার্থী, ইত্যাদি।
এছাড়াও, Candidate শব্দটিকে বাংলায় উমেদার (উচ্চারণ: উ-মে-দার), পদপ্রার্থী (উচ্চারণ: পদ-প্রার-থি), বা পরীক্ষার্থী (উচ্চারণ: প-রীক্ষ-কার-থি) হিসেবেও অনুবাদ করা যেতে পারে। তবে, এই শব্দগুলোর ব্যবহার কিছুটা কম, এবং “প্রার্থী” শব্দটিই সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
To better understand the “Candidate Meaning in Bengali,” let’s look at some examples of how the word is used in sentences:
- English: The candidate gave a compelling speech during the election campaign.
- Bengali: নির্বাচনের প্রচারণার সময় প্রার্থী একটি জোরালো বক্তব্য দিয়েছিলেন। (Nirbachoner procharonar somoy prarthi ekti joralo boktobyo diyechilen.)
- English: She is the best candidate for this job.
- Bengali: তিনিই এই কাজের জন্য সেরা প্রার্থী। (Tini i ei kajer jonno sera prarthi.)
- English: There are five candidates running for president.
- Bengali: রাষ্ট্রপতি পদের জন্য পাঁচজন প্রার্থী প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা করছেন। (Rashtropoti poder jonno panchjon prarthi protiddondita korchen.)
- English: He is a strong candidate for the scholarship.
- Bengali: তিনি বৃত্তির জন্য একজন যোগ্য প্রার্থী। (Tini brittir jonno ekjon joggo prarthi.)
- English: The selection committee will interview all the candidates next week.
- Bengali: বাছাই কমিটি আগামী সপ্তাহে সকল প্রার্থীর সাক্ষাৎকার নেবে। (Bachai committee agami soptahe sokol prarthir sakhatkar nebe.)
Synonyms
While “প্রার্থী (prarthi)” is the most common translation, there are other Bengali words that can be considered synonyms for “candidate,” depending on the context. These include:
- উমেদার (umedwar): This term is often used for someone aspiring for a position or opportunity, especially in a political context.
- পদপ্রার্থী (podprarthi): This literally translates to “one who seeks a position” and is often used in formal settings.
- পরীক্ষার্থী (porikkharthi): This term specifically refers to someone who is taking an exam, and can be used as a synonym for “candidate” in the context of competitive examinations.
- প্রত্যাশী (protyashi): This translates to “aspirant” or “hopeful” and can be used to describe someone vying for a position.
- আকাঙ্ক্ষী (akangshi): Meaning “desirous,” this can sometimes replace “candidate” when referring to someone who desires a particular position.
Antonyms
The concept of “antonym” for “candidate” is a bit nuanced. There isn’t a direct opposite in the same way “hot” is the opposite of “cold.” However, we can consider words that represent the opposite situation or role:
- Elector (নির্বাচক – nirbachok): In an election context, the elector (voter) is the opposite of the candidate. The elector chooses, while the candidate is chosen.
- Employer (নিয়োগকর্তা – niyogkorta): In a job application scenario, the employer is the one offering the position, while the candidate is seeking it.
- Incumbent (অধিষ্ঠিত ব্যক্তি/বর্তমান পদাধিকারী – odhisthito byakti/bortoman podadhikari): In elections, the incumbent is the person currently holding the position that candidates are vying for.
- Opponent (প্রতিপক্ষ/প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী – protipokkho/protiddondi): This refers to the opposing party or individual in a competition that a candidate is involved in.
Grammar
“Candidate” is a noun. Let’s look at its grammatical aspects:
- Forms:
- Singular: Candidate (প্রার্থী – prarthi)
- Plural: Candidates (প্রার্থীরা – prarthira)
- Inflections: The word “candidate” itself doesn’t have inflections in the way verbs do. However, in Bengali, the plural form is created by adding “রা” (ra) to the singular form.
- Other Grammatical Terms:
- Gender: “Candidate” is a common gender noun in both English and Bengali, meaning it can refer to both male and female individuals.
- Case: In English, “candidate” can be used in different cases (nominative, objective, possessive). In Bengali, case is indicated by postpositions, not by changing the form of the noun itself. For example, “প্রার্থীর (prarthir)” uses the postposition “র” (r) to indicate the possessive case.
Uses
The word “candidate” (and its Bengali equivalent “প্রার্থী”) is used in a variety of contexts, including:
- Elections: This is perhaps the most common use. A candidate is someone running for an elected office.
- Job Applications: Job seekers are often referred to as candidates.
- Academic Settings: Students applying for scholarships or admission to universities are considered candidates.
- Competitions: Individuals participating in competitions, especially those with a selection process, can be called candidates.
- Awards and Nominations: People nominated for awards are also candidates.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “candidate” and their Bengali translations:
- Presidential candidate: রাষ্ট্রপতি প্রার্থী (Rashtropoti prarthi)
- Job candidate: চাকরির প্রার্থী (Chakrir prarthi)
- Strong candidate: যোগ্য প্রার্থী (Joggo prarthi) / শক্তিশালী প্রার্থী (Shaktishali prarthi)
- Weak candidate: দুর্বল প্রার্থী (Durbol prarthi)
- Candidate selection: প্রার্থী নির্বাচন (Prarthi nirbachon)
- Candidate list: প্রার্থীর তালিকা (Prarthir talika)
- Election candidate: নির্বাচনী প্রার্থী (Nirbachoni prarthi)
- Interview candidates: প্রার্থীদের সাক্ষাৎকার নেওয়া (Prarthider sakhatkar neoa)
Conclusion
Understanding the “Candidate Meaning in Bengali” is essential for anyone engaging with the language in contexts related to elections, employment, or any form of selection process. While “প্রার্থী (prarthi)” is the most accurate and widely used translation, exploring synonyms, antonyms, and related phrases provides a deeper understanding of the word’s nuances and usage. This article has provided a comprehensive guide to the meaning and usage of “candidate” in Bengali, equipping readers with the knowledge to use and understand this term effectively.