In the Bengali language, the most common word for “cough” is কাশি (Kashi). This word refers to the act of coughing. It also means the symptom or illness itself. So, if someone has a cough, you would say they have “Kashi”. The sound of coughing can sometimes be described as খকখক করা (khok-khok kora), which mimics the sound. However, the standard translation for the noun “cough” is কাশি (Kashi). Knowing the “Cough Meaning in Bengali” as কাশি (Kashi) is very important for basic communication, especially regarding health.
Cough অর্থ কি?
Cough শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হলো কাশি।
এর উচ্চারণ হলো ‘কাশি’ (kāśi)।
কাশি হলো গলা থেকে হঠাৎ জোরে বাতাস বের করে দেওয়ার একটি শারীরিক প্রক্রিয়া। এটি সাধারণত অসুস্থতা, যেমন ঠান্ডা লাগা, ফ্লু, বা অ্যালার্জির কারণে হয়। গলায় কিছু আটকে গেলেও কাশি হতে পারে। তাই, ইংরেজিতে যাকে “Cough” বলা হয়, বাংলাতে তাকে “কাশি” বলা হয়।
Examples
Here are some examples showing how “cough” is used in English and its Bengali translation:
- English: He has a persistent cough. Bengali: তার একটি দীর্ঘস্থায়ী কাশি আছে। (Tar ekti dirghasthayi kashi achhe.)
- English: The dust made her cough. Bengali: ধুলোর কারণে তার কাশি এসেছিল। (Dhulor karone tar kashi eshechhilo.)
- English: Please cover your mouth when you cough. Bengali: কাশির সময় অনুগ্রহ করে মুখ ঢাকুন। (Kashir shomoy onugroho kore mukh dhakun.)
- English: I bought some cough syrup for my cold. Bengali: আমি আমার ঠান্ডার জন্য কিছু কাশির সিরাপ কিনেছি। (Ami amar thandar jonno kichu kashir syrup kinechhi.)
- English: She let out a small cough to get his attention. Bengali: সে তার দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করার জন্য একটু কেশে নিল। (Shey tar drishti akorshon korar jonno ektu keshe nilo.)
These examples help understand the practical use of the “Cough Meaning in Bengali”.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have a similar meaning. While “cough” is quite specific, here are some related English words:
- Hack: This often implies a dry, harsh cough.
- Clear the throat: This is a voluntary action, often softer than a cough, done to remove mucus or speak clearly.
- Hawk: This means to clear the throat noisily, often bringing up phlegm.
- Bark: Sometimes used to describe a very sharp, loud cough, like in croup.
These words have slightly different shades of meaning compared to the general term “cough”.
Antonyms
Finding a direct antonym for “cough” is difficult. A cough is an action or a symptom. Antonyms usually apply to adjectives or concepts with clear opposites. However, we can think of opposite states or concepts:
- Silence / Quiet: The opposite of the sound of coughing.
- Healthy breathing: The state of the respiratory system when not needing to cough.
- Relief (from coughing): The feeling when a bout of coughing stops.
- Inhalation: While breathing involves both, inhalation is the opposite action to the forceful exhalation of a cough.
There isn’t a single perfect antonym for the word “cough”.
Grammar
The word “cough” can be used as both a noun and a verb in English grammar.
As a Noun:
- It refers to the act or sound of coughing, or the condition.
- Singular: cough
- Plural: coughs
- Example: “She has a bad cough.” / “Listen to those painful coughs.”
As a Verb:
- It refers to the action of expelling air from the lungs suddenly.
- Infinitive: to cough
- Present Simple: cough (I, you, we, they) / coughs (he, she, it)
- Example: “I cough when I have allergies.” / “He coughs loudly.”
- Present Continuous: am/is/are coughing
- Example: “The baby is coughing a lot.”
- Past Simple: coughed
- Example: “She coughed all night.”
- Past Participle: coughed
- Example: “He has coughed since morning.”
- Present Participle / Gerund: coughing
- Example: “Coughing can spread germs.”
Understanding these forms helps use the word correctly in sentences.
Uses
The word “cough” has several uses in English:
- Medical Symptom: This is the most common use. A cough is often a sign of illness affecting the respiratory system, like the common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, or allergies.
- Reflex Action: Coughing is a natural reflex. It helps clear the airways of irritants like dust, smoke, or food that has “gone down the wrong way.”
- Sound: It describes the specific sound made during this action.
- Figurative Use (“cough up”): The phrase “cough up” means to give something reluctantly, usually money or information. Example: “He finally coughed up the money he owed me.”
Related Phrases
Several common English phrases include the word “cough”:
- Cough drop / Cough lozenge: A small medicated tablet to soothe the throat and reduce coughing.
- Cough syrup: Liquid medicine taken to relieve coughs.
- Whooping cough: A specific infectious disease known for severe coughing fits followed by a “whooping” sound during inhalation. (In Bengali: হুপিং কাশি – Huping Kashi)
- Coughing fit / Coughing spell: A period of continuous or intense coughing.
- To cough up: To produce phlegm or mucus by coughing. Also used figuratively (see Uses section).
- Smoker’s cough: A persistent cough often developed by people who smoke regularly.
Conclusion
Understanding the “Cough Meaning in Bengali” is simple: it translates to কাশি (Kashi). This word covers both the act of coughing and the symptom itself. We have seen how it’s used in sentences, its grammatical forms as a noun and verb, related words (synonyms), opposite concepts (antonyms), its various uses, and common phrases. Knowing that “cough” means “Kashi” is essential for clear communication, particularly in health-related situations between English and Bengali speakers. This knowledge helps bridge a small but important language gap.