The word “from” is a versatile preposition in English, used to indicate origin, source, starting point, or separation. In Bengali, this concept is conveyed through various words and postpositions (particles added after a word to indicate its function), each capturing different nuances and applications of “from.” This blog post will delve into the Bengali translations of “from,” explore synonyms, antonyms, related phrases, and their usage in different contexts.
From Meaning in Bengali
There are several ways to express the meaning of “from” in Bengali, depending on the context:
- থেকে (theke): This is the most common and versatile postposition for “from.” It indicates a starting point in time or place, origin, or source.
- হতে (hote): This is a more formal or literary alternative to “theke,” often used in written language or formal contexts.
- তরফ থেকে (torof theke): This phrase means “on behalf of” or “from the side of.” It indicates the source or origin of an action or statement.
- দ্বারা (dwara): This postposition means “by” or “through.” It can be used to indicate the agent or means through which something is done.
From অর্থ কী?
“From” একটি ইংরেজি preposition যা উৎস, উৎপত্তি, শুরুর বিন্দু, বা বিচ্ছেদ নির্দেশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। বাংলায় “from” এর জন্য বিভিন্ন শব্দ এবং postposition (শব্দের পরে অবস্থান নির্দেশক বিভক্তি) ব্যবহার করা হয়, যার প্রতিটির নিজস্ব সূক্ষ্মতা এবং প্রয়োগ রয়েছে।
Examples
- আমি ঢাকা থেকে এসেছি। (Ami Dhaka theke eshechi.) – I came from Dhaka.
- এই চিঠিটি আমার বন্ধুর তরফ থেকে। (Ei chithiti amar bondhur torof theke.) – This letter is from my friend.
- সকাল দশটা থেকে বিকেল পাঁচটা পর্যন্ত অফিস খোলা থাকে। (Shokal doshta theke bikel pachta porjonto ofish khola thake.) – The office is open from 10 am to 5 pm.
- এই কাজটি তোমার দ্বারা সম্পন্ন হবে। (Ei kajti tomar dwara shomponno hobe.) – This task will be completed by you.
Synonyms
- হইতে (hoite): From (a more archaic form)
- আরম্ভ (arombho): Starting from, beginning with
- উৎস (utshsho): Source, origin
Antonyms
- থেকে (theke) itself can act as an antonym when used to indicate a destination or endpoint, as in “আমি ঢাকা থেকে চট্টগ্রাম যাব” (Ami Dhaka theke Chottogram jab) – I will go to Chittagong from Dhaka.
Phrases and Idioms
- সময়ের শুরু থেকে (shomoyer shuru theke): From the beginning of time
- দূর থেকে (dur theke): From afar
- অভিজ্ঞতা থেকে শিক্ষা (obhiggnota theke shikkha): Learning from experience
Uses
- Indicating Origin or Source: To show where something or someone came from.
- Indicating Starting Point: To mark the beginning of a time period or event.
- Indicating Separation: To show a distance or difference between two things.
- Indicating Agent or Means: To specify who or what is responsible for an action.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and nuances of “from” in Bengali is crucial for clear and effective communication. By using the appropriate Bengali postpositions and phrases, you can accurately express origin, starting points, separation, and agency in various contexts.