“Active” is a versatile word in English, and its meaning can vary based on context. When translated into Bengali, it takes on several meanings, reflecting this versatility. The core concept of “active” in Bengali revolves around being engaged, energetic, and operational. Understanding these different shades of meaning is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication.
Active অর্থ কি?
Active শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হল সক্রিয়। এছাড়াও, পরিস্থিতি অনুযায়ী এই শব্দের আরও কিছু অর্থ হতে পারে। যেমন:
- কর্মক্ষম: (Kormokkhom) – Working, functional
- কার্যকরী: (Karjokori) – Effective, operative
- উদ্যমী: (Uddomi) – Energetic, enthusiastic
- তৎপর: (Totpor) – Diligent, prompt
- চালু: (Chalu) – Running, in operation
- জীবন্ত: (Jibonto) – Lively, vibrant
Active শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল অ্যাক্টিভ।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to illustrate the different ways “active” is used in English and how those uses translate into Bengali:
- An active volcano:
- English: The volcano is still active and could erupt at any time.
- Bengali: আগ্নেয়গিরিটি এখনো সক্রিয় এবং যেকোনো সময় অগ্ন্যুৎপাত হতে পারে। (Agneyogiriti ekono sokriyo ebong jekono somoy ognuyutpat hote pare.)
- Active participation:
- English: We encourage active participation from all members.
- Bengali: আমরা সকল সদস্যদের সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণকে উৎসাহিত করি। (Amra sokol sodossoder sokriyo ongsogrohonke utsahito kori.)
- Active lifestyle:
- Active ingredient:
- English: The active ingredient in this medicine is paracetamol.
- Bengali: এই ওষুধের কার্যকরী উপাদান হল প্যারাসিটামল। (Ei osudher karjokori upadan holo paracetamol.)
- Active account:
- English: Please make sure your bank account is active.
- Bengali: অনুগ্রহ করে নিশ্চিত করুন যে আপনার ব্যাংক অ্যাকাউন্ট চালু আছে। (Onugroho kore nischit korun je apnar bank account chalu ache.)
Synonyms
Understanding the synonyms of “active” can help further clarify its meaning and provide alternative ways to express the same concept. Here are some English synonyms for “active” and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- Energetic: উদ্যমী (Uddomi), প্রাণবন্ত (Pranbonto)
- Dynamic: গতিশীল (Gotishil), তেজস্বী (Tejoswi)
- Vigorous: সবল (Sobol), তেজস্বী (Tejoswi)
- Lively: জীবন্ত (Jibonto), প্রাণবন্ত (Pranbonto)
- Operational: কার্যকরী (Karjokori), কর্মক্ষম (Kormokkhom)
- Engaged: নিয়োজিত (Niyojito), সম্পৃক্ত (Sompricto)
- Brisk: চটপটে (Chotpote), দ্রুত (Druto)
Antonyms
Antonyms, or words with opposite meanings, provide another dimension to understanding a word. Here are some English antonyms for “active” along with their Bengali translations:
- Inactive: নিষ্ক্রিয় (Nishkriyo), অক্রিয় (Okriyo)
- Passive: নিষ্ক্রিয় (Nishkriyo), নির্লিপ্ত (Nirlipto)
- Dormant: সুপ্ত (Supto), নিষ্ক্রিয় (Nishkriyo)
- Idle: অলস (Olos), অকর্মণ্য (Okormonno)
- Lethargic: নিস্তেজ (Nistej), অবসন্ন (Obosonno)
- Sluggish: ধীর (Dhir), মন্থর (Monthor)
Grammar
Understanding the grammatical aspects of “active” is important for using it correctly in sentences.
- Forms:
- Inflections:
- Comparative: More active (আরও সক্রিয়)
- Superlative: Most active (সবচেয়ে সক্রিয়)
- Other grammatical terms:
- Voice: “Active” can be used in both active and passive voice sentences. For instance, “He plays football actively” (active voice) vs. “Football is actively played by him” (passive voice).
- Tense: The word can be associated with various tenses, like “was active,” “is active,” “will be active,” to denote the timing of the state of being active.
Uses
“Active” is used in a wide range of contexts in both English and Bengali. Here are some common uses:
- Describing people: To indicate someone is energetic, engaged, and involved. (e.g., an active child, an active participant)
- Describing processes: To show that something is functioning, operational, or in progress. (e.g., an active volcano, an active research project)
- Describing substances: To indicate the potency or effectiveness of an ingredient. (e.g., an active ingredient in a medicine)
- Describing accounts: To confirm that an account (bank, email, etc.) is valid and in use. (e.g., an active bank account)
- Describing lifestyle: To refer to a way of living that involves regular physical activity and engagement. (e.g., an active lifestyle)
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English incorporate the word “active,” each carrying specific meanings. Here are a few examples with their Bengali translations:
- Active role: সক্রিয় ভূমিকা (Sokriyo bhumika)
- Active participation: সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণ (Sokriyo ongsogrohon)
- Active member: সক্রিয় সদস্য (Sokriyo sodossyo)
- Active involvement: সক্রিয় সম্পৃক্ততা (Sokriyo somprictota)
- Active listening: সক্রিয় শ্রবণ (Sokriyo srobon) – paying full attention to what someone is saying.
- Active learning: সক্রিয় শিক্ষা (Sokriyo shikkha) – a learning approach that emphasizes student engagement.
- Stay active: সক্রিয় থাকা (Sokriyo thaka)
- Get active: সক্রিয় হওয়া (Sokriyo howa)
Conclusion
This article has delved into the active meaning in Bengali, exploring its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and uses. The word “active” translates to “সক্রিয়” (Sokriyo) in Bengali, but it also encompasses other meanings such as “কর্মক্ষম” (Kormokkhom), “কার্যকরী” (Karjokori), and “উদ্যমী” (Uddomi), depending on the context. By understanding these nuances, one can appreciate the richness and versatility of both English and Bengali languages and utilize them more effectively in communication and translation. This exploration of the word “active” serves as a valuable example of how language learning can bridge cultures and deepen our understanding of the world.