The word “adverse” carries a negative connotation, generally implying something harmful, unfavorable, or opposed to one’s interests. When we translate “adverse” into Bengali, we are looking for words that capture this sense of opposition, negativity, and potential harm. The most common Bengali translations of “adverse” include প্রতিকূল (pratikul), বিপরীত (biporit), and ক্ষতিকর (khotikor). Each of these words carries a slightly different shade of meaning, which we will explore further in the following sections.
Adverse অর্থ কি?
Adverse শব্দটির অর্থ হলো প্রতিকূল, বিপরীত, বিরুদ্ধ, অশুভ, ক্ষতিকর, অনিষ্টকর। এটি এমন কিছুকে বোঝায় যা কোন ব্যক্তি বা জিনিসের জন্য ক্ষতিকর, অহিতকর বা অসুবিধাজনক।
Adverse শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ অ্যাড্ভার্স।
Examples
To truly grasp the meaning of “adverse” and its Bengali counterparts, let’s examine some examples:
- Adverse weather conditions: This phrase refers to weather that is harsh, unfavorable, or potentially dangerous, such as a severe storm. In Bengali, we might say প্রতিকূল আবহাওয়ার অবস্থা (pratikul abhawar obostha) or খারাপ আবহাওয়া (kharap abhawaya).
- Adverse reaction to medication: This describes a negative or harmful response to a drug. In Bengali, we could say ওষুধের বিরূপ প্রতিক্রিয়া (oushodher birup protikriya) or ওষুধের পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া (oushodher parshoprotikriya).
- Adverse effect on the economy: This indicates a harmful impact on the economy. In Bengali, we might use অর্থনীতিতে বিরূপ প্রভাব (arthonitite birup probhab) or অর্থনীতির উপর নেতিবাচক প্রভাব (arthonitir upor netibachok probhab).
- Adversely affected by the decision: This means someone was negatively impacted by a decision. In Bengali, we could say সিদ্ধান্তের ফলে বিরূপভাবে প্রভাবিত (siddhanter phole birupbhabe probhabito).
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms for “adverse” can further clarify its meaning and provide alternative ways to express similar concepts. Some common English synonyms for “adverse” include:
- Unfavorable: This is a general term for something not beneficial or positive.
- Negative: This emphasizes the undesirable nature of something.
- Harmful: This highlights the potential for damage or injury.
- Detrimental: This emphasizes the damaging or injurious effect.
- Unfavorable
- Hostile: This suggests active opposition or antagonism.
- Contrary: This indicates opposition or being opposite in nature.
Antonyms
Antonyms, or words with opposite meanings, are equally important for understanding a word’s full range of meaning. Here are some antonyms for “adverse”:
- Favorable: This suggests something beneficial or positive.
- Positive: This emphasizes a good or desirable outcome.
- Beneficial: This highlights the advantages or good effects.
- Helpful: This indicates something that provides assistance or support.
- Advantageous: This emphasizes the benefits or favorable aspects.
- Supportive
Grammar
“Adverse” is primarily used as an adjective, meaning it modifies a noun.
Forms and Inflections of Adverse:
- Comparative Form: More adverse (used to compare two things)
- Superlative Form: Most adverse (used to compare three or more things)
- Adverb Form: Adversely (used to modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb).
Other grammatical terms of Adverse:
- Noun form: Adversity (This is a related noun that signifies hardship or misfortune)
For example:
- Adjective: “The adverse effects were noticeable.”
- Comparative: “The conditions were more adverse today than yesterday.”
- Superlative: “This was the most adverse situation they had ever faced.”
- Adverb: “The economy was adversely affected by the new policy.”
- Noun form: “They overcame great adversity to achieve their goals.”
- Verb form: There isn’t a direct verb form of “adverse”.
Uses
“Adverse” is commonly used in various contexts, including:
- Medical: Adverse drug reactions, adverse events in clinical trials.
- Legal: Adverse possession, adverse witness.
- Financial: Adverse credit history, adverse market conditions.
- Environmental: Adverse environmental impact.
- General: Adverse circumstances, adverse criticism, adverse publicity.
Related Phrases
Several common phrases incorporate “adverse.” Understanding these phrases can help you use the word correctly and idiomatically:
- Adverse possession: A legal term referring to acquiring property by occupying it openly and continuously against the owner’s will.
- Adverse event: In healthcare, an unintended and harmful incident resulting from medical care.
- Adverse impact: A negative effect on something.
- Adverse conditions: Unfavorable or difficult circumstances.
- Adverse weather: Harsh or unfavorable weather conditions.
- Adverse reaction: A negative or harmful response, often to a drug or medical treatment.
Conclusion
“Adverse” is a powerful word that conveys negativity, opposition, and potential harm. Understanding its meaning in Bengali, along with its synonyms, antonyms, and various uses, is essential for accurate and effective communication. By mastering the nuances of “adverse,” you can enhance your understanding of both English and Bengali and express yourself with greater precision and clarity. Remember that the specific Bengali translation may vary slightly depending on the context, but প্রতিকূল (pratikul), বিপরীত (biporit), and ক্ষতিকর (khotikor) are generally reliable choices. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the “Adverse Meaning in Bengali,” equipping you with the knowledge to confidently use this important word.