The word “afraid” has several possible translations in Bengali, each with a slightly different shade of meaning. The most common and direct translations include:
- ভীত (bhito): This is the most general term for “afraid” and emphasizes the feeling of fear or being scared.
- শঙ্কিত (shongkito): This translation implies a sense of apprehension, worry, or anxiety about something that might happen in the future.
- ত্রস্ত (trosto): This term suggests a sudden and intense feeling of fear, often accompanied by a sense of panic or alarm.
- ভয়প্রাপ্ত (bhoyprapto): This is a more formal and literary way of saying “afraid,” meaning “stricken with fear.”
- অনিচ্ছুক (onichchuk): This can be used for the sense of “afraid” that means “reluctant” or “unwilling” to do something.
The specific translation used will depend on the context of the sentence and the particular type of fear being expressed.
Afraid অর্থ কি?
Afraid (অ্যাফ্রেইড) শব্দটির অর্থ হলো ভীত, শঙ্কিত, ত্রস্ত, ভয়প্রাপ্ত। এটি এমন একটি মানসিক অবস্থাকে বোঝায় যেখানে ব্যক্তি কোন কিছু বা পরিস্থিতি সম্পর্কে ভয়, উদ্বেগ বা আশঙ্কা অনুভব করে।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, কেউ যদি অন্ধকারকে ভয় পায়, তাহলে বলা যেতে পারে যে সে “অন্ধকারকে দেখে ভীত”। আবার, কেউ যদি পরীক্ষার ফলাফলের জন্য উদ্বিগ্ন থাকে, তাহলে বলা যেতে পারে যে সে “পরীক্ষার ফলাফল নিয়ে শঙ্কিত”।
Afraid শব্দটি বিশেষণ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “afraid” can be used in English and how those sentences might be translated into Bengali, considering the context:
- English: I am afraid of spiders. Bengali: আমি মাকড়সায় ভীত (Ami makorshay bhito). (Here, “bhito” is used because it’s a simple fear.)
- English: She was afraid to walk home alone at night. Bengali: সে রাতে একা বাড়ি ফিরতে ভয় পেয়েছিল (She rate eka bari firte bhoy peyechhilo) / সে রাতে একা বাড়ি ফিরতে শঙ্কিত ছিল (She rate eka bari firte shongkito chhilo). (Either “bhoy peyechhilo” or “shongkito” works, depending on whether the focus is on the fear itself or the apprehension.)
- English: I’m afraid I can’t make it to the party. Bengali: দুঃখিত, আমি পার্টিতে যেতে পারবো না (Dukkhito, ami party-te jete parbo na) / আমার মনে হয় আমি পার্টিতে যেতে পারবো না (Amar mone hoy ami party-te jete parbo na). (Here “afraid” implies regret or a polite refusal, so a direct translation of fear doesn’t fit. You would express the regret directly in Bengali.)
- English: He was afraid that he might lose his job. Bengali: সে শঙ্কিত ছিল যে সে তার চাকরি হারাতে পারে (She shongkito chhilo je she tar chakri harate pare). (“Shongkito” is appropriate here because it conveys the worry about a future event.)
- English: Don’t be afraid to ask for help. Bengali: সাহায্য চাইতে ভয় পেও না (Sahajjo chaite bhoy peo na) / সাহায্য চাইতে দ্বিধা করো না (Sahajjo chaite dwidha koro na). (The focus here is to be not shy or hesitant)
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms for “afraid” can further help you grasp the different aspects of its meaning and use them appropriately in your writing and conversation. Here are some common English synonyms for “afraid” and their potential Bengali equivalents:
- Scared: ভীত (bhito), ত্রস্ত (trosto)
- Frightened: ভীত (bhito), ত্রস্ত (trosto), আতঙ্কিত (atongkito)
- Fearful: ভীত (bhito), শঙ্কিত (shongkito)
- Apprehensive: শঙ্কিত (shongkito), উদ্বিগ্ন (udbigno)
- Anxious: উদ্বিগ্ন (udbigno), চিন্তিত (chintito)
- Terrified: আতঙ্কিত (atongkito), মহাভীত (mahabhito)
- Panicked: আতঙ্কিত (atongkito), দিশেহারা (dishahara)
- Timid: ভীতু (bhitu), ভীরু (bhiru)
- Reluctant: অনিচ্ছুক (onichchuk), নারাজ (naraj)
Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have the opposite meaning of another word. Here are some antonyms for “afraid” in English and their possible Bengali counterparts:
- Brave: সাহসী (sahosi)
- Courageous: সাহসী (sahosi), নির্ভীক (nirbhik)
- Fearless: নির্ভীক (nirbhik), নির্ভয় (nirbhoy)
- Bold: দুঃসাহসী (duhshahoshi), নির্ভীক (nirbhik)
- Confident: আত্মবিশ্বাসী (atmabishvasi)
- Unafraid: নির্ভীক (nirbhik), অভয় (abhoy)
- Calm: শান্ত (shanto), স্থির (sthir)
- Secure: নিরাপদ (nirapod), নিশ্চিন্ত (nishchinto)
- Eager: আগ্রহী (agrohi), উদ্গ্রীব (udgrib)
- Willing: ইচ্ছুক (ichchuk), রাজি (raji)
Grammar
“Afraid” is primarily used as an adjective in English. It describes the state or feeling of a person or animal. Here are some grammatical points about “afraid”:
- Forms: “Afraid” doesn’t have different forms like some adjectives (e.g., big, bigger, biggest). It remains “afraid” in all cases.
- Inflections: There are no inflections for “afraid” as it doesn’t change based on tense, number, or degree.
- Usage with “be”: “Afraid” is often used with the verb “to be” (am, is, are, was, were). For example, “I am afraid,” “She is afraid,” “They were afraid.”
- Followed by prepositions: “Afraid” can be followed by different prepositions depending on the context:
- Predicative Adjective: It often acts as a predicative adjective, meaning it comes after a linking verb (like “be,” “seem,” “feel,” “become”) and describes the subject of the sentence.
- Cannot be used attributively: Generally, it is not used attributively. This means that it is not usually placed before the noun it modifies. We typically say, “He was afraid,” not “the afraid man”
Uses
“Afraid” is a versatile word used in various contexts:
- Expressing fear or phobia: “I am afraid of the dark.”
- Showing apprehension or worry: “She is afraid she might fail the exam.”
- Polite refusal or regret: “I’m afraid I can’t come to your party.”
- Expressing reluctance: “He was afraid to ask for a raise.”
- Idiomatic expressions: “Afraid so” (meaning “unfortunately, yes”), “Afraid not” (meaning “unfortunately, no”).
Related Phrases
Here are some phrases related to “afraid” and their Bengali meanings:
- Be afraid of one’s own shadow: অতি ভীতু হওয়া (oti bhitu howa) – To be excessively timid or easily frightened.
- Afraid of heights: উচ্চতা ভীতি (uchchota bhiti) – Fear of heights.
- Afraid of the dark: অন্ধকার ভীতি (ondhokar bhiti) – Fear of the dark.
- Afraid to do something: কিছু করতে ভয় পাওয়া (kichu korte bhoy pawa) – Fear of doing something
- Afraid so/not: (দুঃখের সাথে) হ্যাঁ/না (Dukkher shathe) Hyan/Na – Unfortunately, yes/no.
- Don’t be afraid: ভয় পেও না (bhoy peo na) – Do not be afraid.
Conclusion
Understanding the “Afraid Meaning in Bengali” requires more than just knowing the direct translation. It involves grasping the nuances of the different Bengali words that convey fear, apprehension, and reluctance. By examining the context, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical usage of “afraid,” you can significantly improve your ability to communicate effectively in both English and Bengali. This detailed exploration of the word provides a strong foundation for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of these two languages.