The word “allocate” essentially means to set aside or designate something for a specific purpose or person. In Bengali, this concept can be conveyed using various words, depending on the specific context. However, the most common and accurate translations include “বরাদ্দ করা” (boraddo kora), “বন্টন করা” (bonton kora), and “নির্ধারণ করা” (nirdharon kora). These phrases capture the essence of allocating, whether it involves distributing resources, assigning tasks, or earmarking funds.
Allocate অর্থ কি?
Allocate শব্দটির অর্থ হল কোন কিছুকে নির্দিষ্ট উদ্দেশ্যে বা ব্যক্তির জন্য আলাদা করে রাখা বা নির্ধারণ করা। এর বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল “অ্যালোকেট” (alokēt)। এর বিভিন্ন প্রতিশব্দ ব্যবহার করা যায়, যেমন:
- বরাদ্দ করা (boraddo kora): এই শব্দটি সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং “allocate” এর অর্থ সবচেয়ে ভালোভাবে প্রকাশ করে।
- বন্টন করা (bonton kora): যখন কোন কিছু ভাগ করে দেওয়া হয়, তখন এই শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- নির্ধারণ করা (nirdharon kora): কোন কিছু নির্দিষ্ট করা বা স্থির করার ক্ষেত্রে এই শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- নির্দিষ্ট করা (nirdishto kora): কোন কিছুকে সুনির্দিষ্টভাবে চিহ্নিত করার জন্য এই শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- ভাগ করা (bhag kora): যখন কোন জিনিসকে বিভিন্ন অংশে ভাগ করা হয়, তখন এই শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
- বরাদ্দ (boraddo): এটি “allocate” শব্দের বিশেষ্য রূপ।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “সরকার শিক্ষা খাতে অর্থ বরাদ্দ করেছে” এই বাক্যে “বরাদ্দ করা” বলতে বোঝানো হচ্ছে যে সরকার শিক্ষার জন্য নির্দিষ্ট পরিমাণ অর্থ আলাদা করে রেখেছে।
Examples
To further illustrate the meaning of “allocate,” let’s consider some examples in English and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- English: The government has decided to allocate more funds to education.
- Bengali: সরকার শিক্ষা খাতে আরও অর্থ বরাদ্দ করার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছে। (Shorkar shikkha khate aro ortho boraddo korar shiddhanto niyeche.)
- English: We need to allocate tasks to team members based on their skills.
- Bengali: আমাদের দলের সদস্যদের দক্ষতা অনুযায়ী কাজ বন্টন করতে হবে। (Amader doler sodossoder dokkhota onujayi kaj bonton korte hobe.)
- English: The company allocated a portion of its profits to charity.
- Bengali: কোম্পানি তার লাভের একটি অংশ দাতব্য প্রতিষ্ঠানে দান করার জন্য নির্ধারণ করেছে। (Company tar labher ekti ongsho datobbo protisthane dan korar jonno nirdharon koreche.)
- English: Please allocate a seat for our guest.
- Bengali: অনুগ্রহ করে আমাদের অতিথির জন্য একটি আসন বরাদ্দ করুন। (Onugroho kore amader otithir jonno ekti ason boraddo korun.)
- English: They allocated the funds for the new project.
- Bengali: তারা নতুন প্রকল্পের জন্য তহবিল বরাদ্দ করেছে। (Tara notun prokolper jonno tohobil boraddo koreche.)
Synonyms
Several English words share a similar meaning with “allocate.” These synonyms can provide a richer understanding of the word and its nuances. Some of these synonyms include:
- Assign: To give a particular task or responsibility to someone.
- Distribute: To divide and give out something to several people or places.
- Apportion: To divide and allocate something according to a plan.
- Designate: To officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose.
- Allot: To give someone a share of something that is available.
- Earmark: To decide that something will be used for a particular purpose or have something done to it in the future.
Antonyms
Understanding the antonyms of “allocate” can also shed light on its meaning. Words that express the opposite or near-opposite meaning include:
- Withhold: To refuse to give something to someone.
- Retain: To keep possession of something.
- Keep: To continue to have or hold something.
- Hold: To keep something and not give it to someone else.
- Deprive: To take something away from someone or prevent them from having it.
- Dispossess: To take someone’s property away from them.
Grammar
“Allocate” is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. The basic form of the verb is “allocate.” Here’s a look at its various forms and inflections:
- Base Form: allocate
- Past Simple: allocated
- Past Participle: allocated
- Present Participle/Gerund: allocating
- Third-person singular present: allocates
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Noun: allocation (The act of allocating or the amount allocated)
- Adjective: allocable (Capable of being allocated)
- Adverb: Often used in phrases like “efficiently allocated” or “fairly allocated.”
Uses
The word “allocate” is used in a variety of contexts, including:
- Resource Management: Allocating resources like time, money, and manpower efficiently is crucial for project success.
- Budgeting: Governments and organizations allocate budgets to different departments and projects.
- Finance: Investors allocate their funds across different assets to diversify their portfolios.
- Task Management: Managers allocate tasks to team members based on their skills and expertise.
- Education: Schools and universities allocate resources to various programs and facilities.
- Healthcare: Hospitals allocate beds and medical staff to patients based on their needs.
- Real Estate: Land and property are often allocated for different purposes, such as residential, commercial, or industrial use.
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly incorporate the word “allocate.” Here are a few examples:
- Allocate resources: To distribute resources (e.g., time, money, materials) for a specific purpose.
- Allocate funds: To set aside money for a particular use.
- Allocate tasks: To assign specific tasks to individuals or teams.
- Allocate time: To designate a specific amount of time for a particular activity.
- Allocate space: To set aside an area for a specific use.
- Resource allocation: The process of distributing resources.
- Budget allocation: The process of dividing a budget among different needs.
Conclusion
“Allocate” is a versatile word with a significant meaning in various contexts. Understanding its meaning in Bengali, as expressed through phrases like “বরাদ্দ করা,” “বন্টন করা,” and “নির্ধারণ করা,” is essential for effective communication and accurate translation. By exploring its examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, uses, and related phrases, we gain a comprehensive understanding of “allocate” and its role in both English and Bengali. This knowledge can be valuable for anyone involved in resource management, budgeting, project planning, or any field where the concept of allocation is relevant. By appreciating the nuances of “allocate,” we can enhance our communication skills and ensure clarity in our interactions.