Words, like the threads of a tapestry, weave together to form the intricate fabric of language. Each word carries a unique meaning, a specific shade that contributes to the overall picture. One such word, “arbitrary,” adds a distinct flavor to the linguistic palette, particularly in the Bengali language. In this blog post, we will delve into the multifaceted meanings of “arbitrary” in Bengali, exploring its nuances, synonyms, antonyms, and usage.
Arbitrary Meaning in Bengali
In the Bengali language, the word “arbitrary” is typically translated as “নির্বিচারে” (nirbichare) or “খামখেয়ালি” (khamekhayali). These translations capture the essence of “arbitrary” as something done without reason, purpose, or planning. It signifies an action or decision made on a whim, based on personal preference or chance rather than any logical or objective criteria.
Arbitrary অর্থ কী?
“Arbitrary” শব্দটির বাংলায় অর্থ হলো “নির্বিচারে” অথবা “খামখেয়ালি”। এই শব্দটি এমন কোনো কিছুকে বোঝায় যা কোনো যুক্তি বা উদ্দেশ্য ছাড়াই করা হয়। এটি এমন একটি সিদ্ধান্ত বা কাজকে নির্দেশ করে যা ব্যক্তিগত পছন্দ বা কাকতালীয়ভাবে নেওয়া হয়, কোনো যৌক্তিক বা বস্তুনिष्ठ মানদণ্ডের উপর ভিত্তি করে নয়। ইংরেজি শব্দটির বাংলা উচ্চারণ হলো “আরবিট্রারি”।
Examples
Let’s explore some examples to understand the usage of “arbitrary” in Bengali:
- নির্বিচারে সিদ্ধান্ত (nirbichare siddhanta) – An arbitrary decision. This refers to a decision made without any thoughtful consideration or logical basis.
- খামখেয়ালি ব্যবহার (khamekhayali byabahar) – Arbitrary behavior. This describes actions that are unpredictable and seemingly random, lacking any clear motivation or pattern.
- নির্বিচারে শাস্তি (nirbichare shasti) – Arbitrary punishment. This signifies a punishment imposed without just cause or fair consideration of the circumstances.
- খামখেয়ালি নিয়ম (khamekhayali niyam) – Arbitrary rules. These are rules or regulations that seem to have been established without any clear rationale or purpose.
Synonyms
In Bengali, several words can be used as synonyms for “arbitrary”:
- অযৌক্তিক (ayouktik) – Illogical, unreasonable
- অসংগত (asangata) – Inconsistent, incoherent
- খেয়ালখুশি (kheyal khusi) – Whimsical, capricious
- স্বৈরাচারী (swairācārī) – Autocratic, dictatorial
- আবেগপ্রবণ (ābegapraban) – Impulsive, emotional
Antonyms
Conversely, some antonyms for “arbitrary” in Bengali include:
- যৌক্তিক (jouktik) – Logical, reasonable
- সংগত (sangata) – Consistent, coherent
- নিয়মতান্ত্রিক (niyam tantrik) – Systematic, methodical
- পরিকল্পিত (parikalpita) – Planned, deliberate
- অনুমানযোগ্য (anumānayogya) – Predictable, foreseeable
Phrases and Idioms
The word “arbitrary” is also used in various phrases and idioms in Bengali:
- নির্বিচারে ক্ষমতা প্রয়োগ (nirbichare kṣamatā prayog) – Exercise of arbitrary power
- খামখেয়ালি মেজাজ (khamekhayali mejāj) – Arbitrary temperament
- নির্বিচারে গ্রেপ্তার (nirbichare greptār) – Arbitrary arrest
- খামখেয়ালি সিদ্ধান্তের পরিণতি (khamekhayali siddhanter parinati) – Consequences of arbitrary decisions
Uses
The word “arbitrary” finds its application in various contexts in the Bengali language:
- Legal and political discourse: To criticize unjust laws, regulations, or actions taken without due process.
- Social commentary: To highlight the unfairness or randomness of certain social practices or norms.
- Literary and artistic expression: To describe characters or situations marked by unpredictability or lack of clear motivation.
- Everyday conversation: To express disapproval of decisions or actions perceived as unreasonable or capricious.
Conclusion
The word “arbitrary” carries significant weight in the Bengali language, representing actions or decisions made without reason or purpose. Its synonyms and antonyms offer a nuanced understanding of its meaning, while its usage in various phrases and idioms reflects its versatility. By understanding the meaning and implications of “arbitrary,” we can enrich our communication and engage in more thoughtful discussions about the world around us.