The English word “arm” is a common word with multiple meanings and applications. Understanding its various translations and uses in Bengali is crucial for effective communication and language learning. This article delves into the different facets of “Arm Meaning in Bengali,” exploring its definitions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and common phrases. By the end of this exploration, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of how “arm” functions within the Bengali language.
Arm Meaning in Bengali
The most common and direct translation of “arm” in Bengali depends on the context. Here are the main ways it is translated:
- Body part: When referring to the upper limb of the human body, “arm” is translated as “বাহু” (bahu) or “হাত” (haat). While “haat” technically refers to the entire hand and arm, it is often used colloquially to mean “arm” as well.
- Weapon: When “arm” refers to weapons or weaponry, it is translated as “অস্ত্র” (astro) or “অস্ত্রশস্ত্র” (astro-shastro).
- Branch or Division: In cases where “arm” signifies a branch or division of an organization or entity, it is translated as “শাখা” (shakha).
- To Equip with Weapons: When “arm” is used as a verb meaning to equip someone with weapons, it is translated as “অস্ত্রসজ্জিত করা” (astro-sojjito kora) or “সশস্ত্র করা” (shoshastro kora).
Arm অর্থ কি?
Arm (উচ্চারণ: আর্ম) শব্দটির একাধিক অর্থ আছে।
- শারীরিক অঙ্গ: মানুষের শরীরের উপরের অঙ্গকে “বাহু” বা “হাত” বলা হয়।
- অস্ত্র: অস্ত্র বা অস্ত্রশস্ত্র বোঝাতে “অস্ত্র” ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- শাখা: কোনো প্রতিষ্ঠান বা সংগঠনের শাখাকে বোঝাতে “শাখা” ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- অস্ত্রসজ্জিত করা: কাউকে অস্ত্র দিয়ে সজ্জিত করাকে “অস্ত্রসজ্জিত করা” বা “সশস্ত্র করা” বলা হয়।
Examples
To illustrate the different uses of “arm” in Bengali, let’s look at some examples:
- Body part:
- “He broke his arm in the accident.” – “দুর্ঘটনায় তার বাহু ভেঙে গেছে।” (durghotonay tar bahu ভেঙে গেছে।)
- “She raised her arm to wave.” – “সে বিদায় জানাতে তার হাত উঠালো।” (se biday janate tar haat uthalo.)
- Weapon:
- Branch or Division:
- “The research arm of the company is very strong.” – “কোম্পানির গবেষণা শাখা খুব শক্তিশালী।” (kompanir gobeshona shakha khub shoktishali.)
- “He works in the marketing arm.” – “সে বিপণন শাখায় কাজ করে।” (se biponon shakhay kaj kore.)
- To Equip with Weapons:
- “The government decided to arm the police force.” – “সরকার পুলিশ বাহিনীকে অস্ত্রসজ্জিত করার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছে।” (sorkar police bahinike astro-sojjito korar siddhanto niyeche.)
Synonyms
Here are some synonyms for “arm” in English and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- Body part:
- Limb – অঙ্গ (ongo)
- Upper limb – ঊর্ধ্বাঙ্গ (urdhwango)
- Weapon:
- Weapon – অস্ত্র (astro)
- Weaponry – অস্ত্রশস্ত্র (astro-shastro)
- Munitions – গোলা-বারুদ (gola-barud)
- Branch or Division:
- Branch – শাখা (shakha)
- Division – বিভাগ (bibhag)
- Section – বিভাগ (bibhag)
- Department – বিভাগ (bibhag)
- To Equip with Weapons:
- Equip – সজ্জিত করা (sojjito kora)
- Furnish – সরবরাহ করা (sorboraho kora)
Antonyms
Here are some antonyms for “arm” in English and their possible Bengali translations, depending on the context:
- Body part: (No direct antonyms exist, but one could use the word for “leg” or another body part.)
- Leg – পা (pa)
- Weapon:
- Disarm – নিরস্ত্রীকরণ (nirostrikoron) / নিরস্ত্র করা (nirostro kora)
- Non-weapon item (context-dependent, for instance, “tool” could be an antonym if “arm” refers to a weapon) – যন্ত্র (jontro), সরঞ্জাম (soronjam)
- Branch or Division: (No direct antonyms, but a word suggesting unification or a whole entity could be used.)
- Whole – সমগ্র (somogro), সম্পূর্ণ (sompurno)
- To Equip with Weapons:
- Disarm – নিরস্ত্র করা (nirostro kora)
Grammar
“Arm” can function as both a noun and a verb in English.
Noun:
- Forms:
- Singular: arm
- Plural: arms
- Inflections: No other inflections for the noun form.
- Bengali: In Bengali, the word remains the same for singular and plural unless a numerical indicator is added. For example, “two arms” would be “দুটি বাহু” (duti bahu).
Verb:
- Forms:
- Base Form: arm
- Past Tense: armed
- Past Participle: armed
- Present Participle: arming
- Third-person singular present: arms
- Inflections: As shown above.
- Bengali: The Bengali verb “অস্ত্রসজ্জিত করা” (astro-sojjito kora) changes based on tense, person, and aspect, similar to other Bengali verbs.
Uses
Understanding the context is key to using “arm” correctly in Bengali. Here’s a summary of its usage:
- Physical Description: Use “বাহু” (bahu) or “হাত” (haat) when referring to the physical arm.
- Military/Conflict: Use “অস্ত্র” (astro) or “অস্ত্রশস্ত্র” (astro-shastro) when referring to weapons.
- Organizational Structure: Use “শাখা” (shakha) to denote a branch or division.
- Action of Equipping: Use “অস্ত্রসজ্জিত করা” (astro-sojjito kora) or “সশস্ত্র করা” (shoshastro kora) when describing the act of providing weapons.
Related Phrases
Here are some common English phrases containing “arm” and their Bengali translations:
- An arm and a leg (very expensive): অত্যন্ত ব্যয়বহুল (ottonto byaybohul) / আকাশছোঁয়া দাম (akashchoya dam)
- Arm in arm: হাতে হাত রেখে (haate haat rekhe) / বাহুতে বাহু মিলিয়ে (bahute bahu miliye)
- Up in arms (angry): ক্ষুব্ধ (khubdho) / ক্রুদ্ধ (kruddho)
- Welcome with open arms: উষ্ণ অভ্যর্থনা জানানো (ushno obbhorthona janano) / সাদরে গ্রহণ করা (shadore grohon kora)
- Armed to the teeth: সর্বাঙ্গে অস্ত্রসজ্জিত (sorbange ostro-sojjito) / দাঁত থেকে নখ পর্যন্ত অস্ত্রে সজ্জিত (dant theke nokh porjonto ostro sojjito)
- A shot in the arm (boost/encouragement): উদ্দীপনা (uddipona) / উৎসাহ (utsaho)
Conclusion
“Arm Meaning in Bengali” encompasses a range of definitions and applications. From the physical limb to weapons and organizational divisions, understanding the nuances of its translation is essential for fluent communication. By considering the context, using the appropriate Bengali words, and recognizing common phrases, you can effectively utilize “arm” in your Bengali conversations and writing. This comprehensive guide provides a strong foundation for mastering this versatile word in the Bengali language.