The word “armed” is a common English word with a relatively straightforward meaning. However, when translating it into Bengali, several nuances and different shades of meaning can emerge. This article aims to delve into the various ways “armed” can be expressed in Bengali, exploring its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and common uses. Understanding these different aspects will help build a more comprehensive understanding of how this concept is articulated in the Bengali language. By examining the subtleties of translation, we gain a greater appreciation for the richness and complexity of both English and Bengali.
Armed Meaning in Bengali
“Armed” in Bengali can be translated in several ways, depending on the context. The most common and direct translations include:
- সশস্ত্র (Shôshôstrô): This is the most common and literal translation, meaning “armed” or “equipped with weapons.”
- অস্ত্রধারী (Ôstrôdhari): This means “bearing arms” or “weapon-bearing.”
- অস্ত্রসজ্জিত (Ôstrôshojjitô): This translates to “armed” or “equipped with arms.”
- অস্ত্রযুক্ত (Ôstrôjuktô): This means “with arms” or “having arms.”
Each of these translations carries a slightly different connotation, but they all revolve around the central idea of being equipped with weapons.
Armed অর্থ কি?
Armed (আর্মড্) শব্দটির অর্থ হল সশস্ত্র, অস্ত্রধারী, অস্ত্রসজ্জিত, বা অস্ত্রযুক্ত। এর মানে হল কোন ব্যক্তি বা গোষ্ঠী অস্ত্রের অধিকারী বা অস্ত্র বহন করছে।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “Armed forces” বলতে “সশস্ত্র বাহিনী” বোঝায়, যা সেনাবাহিনী, নৌবাহিনী, এবং বিমানবাহিনী সমন্বিত। “Armed robbery” বলতে “সশস্ত্র ডাকাতি” বোঝায়, যেখানে ডাকাতরা অস্ত্র ব্যবহার করে।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “armed” and its Bengali translations are used in sentences:
- English: The police arrested the armed suspect.
- Bengali: পুলিশ সশস্ত্র সন্দেহভাজনকে গ্রেপ্তার করেছে। (Puliś shôshôstrô sôndêhôbhajônkê grêftar kôrêchê.)
- English: He is an armed guard.
- Bengali: সে একজন অস্ত্রধারী প্রহরী। (Śê êkjôn ôstrôdhari prôhôri.)
- English: The soldiers are armed with rifles.
- Bengali: সৈনিকরা রাইফেল দ্বারা সজ্জিত। (Śoinikrô raifêl dãra shojjitô) or সৈনিকদের কাছে রাইফেল আছে। (Śoinikdêr kachê raifêl achê.)
- English: Armed conflict has broken out in the region.
- Bengali: অঞ্চলে সশস্ত্র সংঘাত ছড়িয়ে পড়েছে। (Ônchôlê shôshôstrô shôngghat chôṛiẏê pôṛêchê.)
- English: The country has a strong armed force.
- Bengali: দেশটির একটি শক্তিশালী সশস্ত্র বাহিনী রয়েছে। (Dēśṭir ēkṭi śôktiśali shôshôstrô bahini rôẏêchê.)
Synonyms
Let’s look at some synonyms of “armed” in both English and Bengali:
English:
- Weaponized
- Equipped (with weapons)
- Militarized
- Armament-bearing
- Prepared for combat
- Gun-toting (informal)
Bengali:
- অস্ত্রসজ্জিত (Ôstrôshojjitô)
- অস্ত্রধারী (Ôstrôdhari)
- সশস্ত্র (Shôshôstrô)
- অস্ত্রযুক্ত (Ôstrôjuktô)
- যুদ্ধসাজে সজ্জিত (Juddhôshajê shojjitô) – Equipped for battle
- হাতিয়ারধারী (Hatiẏardhari) – Weapon-bearing
Antonyms
Here are some antonyms for “armed” in English and Bengali:
English:
- Unarmed
- Defenseless
- Weaponless
- Vulnerable
- Disarmed
- Peaceful
- Nonviolent
Bengali:
- নিরস্ত্র (Nirôstrô)
- অস্ত্রহীন (Ôstrôhin)
- অরক্ষিত (Ôrôkkhitô)
- অসহায় (Ôshôhaẏ)
- শান্তিপূর্ণ (Śantipurnô)
- অহিংস (Ôhiṅsô)
Grammar
“Armed” is primarily used as an adjective describing a noun.
Forms:
- Base form: Arm (verb – to equip with weapons)
- Past participle: Armed (used as an adjective and to form perfect tenses)
- Present participle: Arming
Inflections:
- “Armed” itself doesn’t have different inflections as an adjective. Its form remains the same regardless of number or gender.
Other grammatical terms:
- Derived words: Armament, disarmament, armory
Uses
The word “armed” is commonly used in various contexts, including:
- Military and security: Armed forces, armed police, armed guards, armed conflict, armed resistance
- Law enforcement: Armed robbery, armed assault, armed suspect
- Self-defense: Right to bear arms, armed self-defense
- Figurative language: Armed with knowledge, armed with determination (meaning well-prepared or equipped with a particular quality)
The Bengali translations of “armed” are similarly used in corresponding contexts. For instance, “সশস্ত্র বাহিনী” (Shôshôstrô Bahini) for armed forces, “সশস্ত্র ডাকাতি” (Shôshôstrô Ḍakati) for armed robbery, and so on.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “armed” in English and their Bengali equivalents:
- Armed forces: সশস্ত্র বাহিনী (Shôshôstrô Bahini)
- Armed conflict: সশস্ত্র সংঘাত (Shôshôstrô Shôngghat)
- Armed robbery: সশস্ত্র ডাকাতি (Shôshôstrô Ḍakati)
- Armed to the teeth: দাঁত পর্যন্ত সশস্ত্র (Dãt pôrjôntô shôshôstrô) or পুরোপুরি সশস্ত্র (Puropuri shôshôstrô) – heavily armed
- Armed and dangerous: সশস্ত্র এবং বিপজ্জনক (Shôshôstrô êbông bipôjjônôk)
- Call to arms: অস্ত্র ধরার আহ্বান (Ôstrô dhôrar ahôban)
- Up in arms: বিক্ষুব্ধ (Bikkhubdhô) / প্রতিবাদে মুখর (Prôtibadê mukhar) – strongly protesting
- Right to bear arms: অস্ত্র বহনের অধিকার (Ôstrô bôhôner ôdhikar)
- Armed resistance: সশস্ত্র প্রতিরোধ (Shôshôstrô prôtirōdh)
Conclusion
The word “armed” translates to several Bengali words, primarily “সশস্ত্র” (Shôshôstrô), “অস্ত্রধারী” (Ôstrôdhari), and “অস্ত্রসজ্জিত” (Ôstrôshojjitô). Each of these terms carries slightly different nuances but ultimately signifies being equipped with weapons. The choice of translation often depends on the specific context. Understanding the various synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and common phrases associated with “armed” in both English and Bengali can significantly enhance one’s ability to communicate effectively in both languages, especially when discussing topics related to security, conflict, and military affairs. This exploration has highlighted the intricate connection between language and culture, demonstrating how a single word can carry a wealth of meaning and evoke a range of associations.