“Bean” is a common English word that generally refers to the edible seed or seed-filled pod of certain plants belonging to the legume family (Fabaceae). In Bengali, the translation of “bean” depends on the specific type of bean being referred to. However, the most common and general translation for bean is “শিম” (shim). This word encompasses a broad range of beans and is the most widely used term when referring to beans in a general sense.
There are other words in Bengali that can translate to “bean,” but they are usually used for more specific kinds of beans. For instance:
- বরবটি (borboti): This word often refers to long beans or yardlong beans, which are a specific variety of bean common in South Asian cuisine.
- মটরশুঁটি (motorshuti): This term specifically denotes peas, which are technically a type of legume but are often distinguished from other beans in everyday language.
- ডাল (dal): While “dal” primarily refers to lentils or split pulses, it can also sometimes be used in a broader sense to encompass certain types of beans, especially when they are used in a cooked dish.
Bean অর্থ কি?
Bean শব্দটির অর্থ শিম। Bean-এর উচ্চারণ “বীন”।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples of how “bean” and its Bengali counterparts are used in sentences:
- English: I love to eat green beans.
- Bengali: আমি সবুজ শিম খেতে ভালোবাসি। (Ami sobuj shim khete bhalobashi.)
- English: He planted bean seeds in his garden.
- Bengali: সে তার বাগানে শিমের বীজ বপন করেছে। (Se tar bagane shimer bij bopon koreche.)
- English: This dish is made with black beans.
- Bengali: এই খাবারটি কালো শিম দিয়ে তৈরি। (Ei khabarti kalo shim diye toiri.)
- English: We had long beans stir-fry for dinner.
- Bengali: আমরা রাতের খাবারে বরবটি ভাজি খেয়েছি। (Amra rater khabare borboti bhaji kheyechi.)
- English: She bought a can of baked beans.
- Bengali: সে এক ক্যান বেকড বিনস কিনল। (Se ek can baked beans kinlo.)
Synonyms
While “bean” itself doesn’t have many direct synonyms in English, we can find synonyms for the various words used to describe different types of beans. Here are a few examples:
- For general beans (shim):
- Legume: This is a more scientific term for plants in the Fabaceae family, including beans.
- Pulse: This term usually refers to the edible seeds of legumes, especially when dried.
- For long beans (borboti):
- Yardlong bean
- Snake bean
- Asparagus bean
- For peas (motorshuti):
- Green pea
- Garden pea
Antonyms
“Bean” doesn’t have a direct antonym. However, one might consider foods that are not legumes as broadly contrasting with beans. Examples include:
- Meat
- Grain
- Fruit
- Vegetable (specifically non-legume vegetables)
Grammar
“Bean” is a common noun.
Forms and Inflections:
- Singular: bean
- Plural: beans
- Possessive: bean’s, beans’
Other grammatical terms:
- Countable noun: Beans can be counted (one bean, two beans, etc.).
- Compound nouns: “Bean” can be part of compound nouns like “bean sprout,” “bean paste,” “coffee bean,” and “soybean.”
- Adjective usage: “Bean” is often used adjectivally in phrases such as “bean soup” or “bean salad.”
Uses
“Bean” is used in various contexts, primarily related to food and agriculture:
- Culinary: Beans are a staple food in many cultures and are used in a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to salads and side dishes.
- Agriculture: Beans are important crops cultivated worldwide for their nutritional value and economic significance.
- Botany: In botanical terms, “bean” refers to the seed or pod of plants in the Fabaceae family.
- Figurative language: “Bean” can also be used in idioms and expressions, such as “spill the beans” (reveal a secret) or “full of beans” (energetic).
Related Phrases
Here are some common English phrases that include the word “bean”:
- Bean sprout: The young shoot of a germinated bean seed.
- Bean pole: A tall, slender pole used to support growing bean plants.
- Bean bag: A small bag filled with dried beans, used in games or as a comfortable seat.
- Jelly bean: A small, bean-shaped candy with a hard shell and a soft, chewy center.
- Coffee bean: The seed of the coffee plant, used to make coffee.
- Soybean: A type of bean widely cultivated for its edible seeds, which are used to produce soy milk, tofu, and other products.
- Full of beans: Energetic and lively.
- Spill the beans: To reveal a secret.
- Not worth a hill of beans: Worthless.
- Bean counter: An accountant or someone overly focused on financial details.
Conclusion
Understanding the “Bean Meaning in Bengali” involves more than just finding a single equivalent word. While “শিম” (shim) serves as the most common and general translation, the specific context and type of bean often dictate the appropriate Bengali term. By exploring the various words like “বরবটি” (borboti) and “মটরশুঁটি” (motorshuti), we gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and precision of the Bengali language when it comes to describing this versatile food. This detailed analysis of “bean” and its Bengali counterparts highlights the complexities and nuances of translation and the importance of considering cultural and culinary contexts when interpreting the meaning of words across languages.