The word “beautiful” is a powerful adjective that evokes a sense of pleasure and admiration. It’s a word we use to describe things that are aesthetically pleasing, whether it be a person, a place, an object, or even an abstract concept like a piece of music or a poem. Understanding the nuances of this word in different languages can be fascinating, as it reveals how cultures perceive and appreciate beauty. In this article, we will delve into the beautiful meaning in Bengali, exploring its various synonyms, antonyms, and practical uses within the Bengali language. We’ll uncover how this seemingly simple word carries a depth of meaning in Bengali culture.
Beautiful Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, “beautiful” can be translated in several ways, each carrying a slightly different shade of meaning. The most common translation is “সুন্দর” (Sundar). This word encompasses a broad range of beauty, from physical attractiveness to inner goodness. Other common translations include:
- “মনোহর” (Monohor): This word emphasizes the captivating or enchanting quality of beauty, something that pleases the mind.
- “রমণীয়” (Romoniyo): This word highlights the pleasant and delightful aspect of beauty, often used to describe beautiful scenery or landscapes.
- “অপরূপ” (Oporup): This word describes something that is extraordinarily or uniquely beautiful, almost beyond comparison.
- “চারু” (Charu): This word emphasizes the delicate and graceful aspect of beauty.
- “লাবণ্যময়” (Labonyomoy): This word typically describes a youthful, radiant, and alluring beauty, often used for women.
- “শ্রীময়” (Shreemoy): This word describes something that is graceful and beautiful with divine charm.
- “মনোরম” (Monorom): This word describes a pleasant beauty with an aspect of peace and joy.
Each of these words can be used in different contexts to express various aspects of beauty, demonstrating the richness of the Bengali language.
Beautiful অর্থ কি?
Beautiful শব্দটির বাংলায় অর্থ হলো সুন্দর (উচ্চারণ: শুন্দোর)। এছাড়াও, মনোমুগ্ধকর, অপরূপ, রমণীয়, লাবণ্যময়, সুশ্রী, সুদৃশ্য, শোভন, ইত্যাদি শব্দগুলোও beautiful-এর সমার্থক শব্দ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। Beautiful শব্দটি মূলত কোন কিছুর চাক্ষুষ সৌন্দর্যকে বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। তবে, এটি ব্যবহার করে কোন ব্যক্তি, বস্তু, স্থান, শিল্পকর্ম, সঙ্গীত, কবিতা, এমনকি ধারণার সৌন্দর্যকেও বর্ণনা করা যায়। Beautiful শব্দটি সৌন্দর্য, নান্দনিকতা, আকর্ষণীয়তা, এবং মনোহারিত্বের ধারণা প্রকাশ করে।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “beautiful” and its Bengali translations are used in sentences:
- English: She is a beautiful woman. Bengali: তিনি একজন সুন্দরী মহিলা। (Shee ekjon sundori mohila.)
- English: The scenery is absolutely beautiful. Bengali: দৃশ্যটি একেবারে মনোরম। (Drishyoti ekebare monorom.)
- English: This is a beautiful piece of art. Bengali: এটি একটি সুন্দর শিল্পকর্ম। (Eti ekti sundar shilpokormo.)
- English: He has a beautiful voice. Bengali: তার কণ্ঠস্বর খুব সুন্দর। (Tar konthoswar khub sundar.)
- English: It was a beautiful morning. Bengali: সকালটা ছিল খুব সুন্দর। (Sokalta chilo khub sundar.)
Synonyms
As mentioned earlier, several words in Bengali can be considered synonyms for “beautiful.” Here’s a more comprehensive list:
- সুন্দর (Sundar): Beautiful, lovely, pretty
- মনোহর (Monohor): Captivating, charming, enchanting
- রমণীয় (Romoniyo): Pleasant, delightful, scenic
- অপরূপ (Oporup): Incomparable, unique, extraordinary
- চারু (Charu): Graceful, delicate, elegant
- লাবণ্যময় (Labonyomoy): Radiant, youthful, alluring
- সুশ্রী (Sushree): Good-looking, handsome, pretty
- সুদৃশ্য (Sudrishyo): Pleasant to the eye, visually appealing
- শোভন (Shovon): Beautiful, graceful, becoming
- মনোরম (Monorom): Pleasant, beautiful, peaceful.
- শ্রীময় (Shreemoy): graceful and beautiful with divine charm.
Antonyms
The antonyms of “beautiful” in Bengali are words that describe the absence of beauty or something that is unattractive:
- কুৎসিত (Kutsit): Ugly, unsightly
- অসুন্দর (Osundar): Not beautiful, unattractive
- বিশ্রী (Bishree): Unpleasant to look at, ugly
- কদর্য (Kodarjo): Repulsive, hideous
- অমনোরম (Omonorom): Unpleasant, unattractive
- শ্রীহীন (Shreehin): Not beautiful, without any charm
Grammar
“Beautiful” is an adjective in English, and its Bengali equivalents are also adjectives.
Forms:
- Comparative: More beautiful – আরও সুন্দর (Aaro sundar)
- Superlative: Most beautiful – সবচেয়ে সুন্দর (Sobcheye sundar)
Inflections:
In English, “beautiful” doesn’t have many inflections. However, in Bengali, adjectives can change slightly depending on the gender and number of the noun they modify. While “সুন্দর” (Sundar) itself doesn’t change much, other adjectives like “সুশ্রী” (Sushree) might become “সুশ্রীরা” (Sushreera) when referring to multiple beautiful women.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- “Beautiful” can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb).
- Attributive: A beautiful flower – একটি সুন্দর ফুল (Ekti sundar phool)
- Predicative: The flower is beautiful – ফুলটি সুন্দর (Phoolti sundar)
Uses
The word “beautiful” and its Bengali counterparts are used in a wide variety of contexts:
- Describing physical appearance: This is the most common use, referring to the attractiveness of people, animals, or objects.
- Describing nature: Landscapes, sunsets, flowers, and other natural elements are often described as beautiful.
- Describing art and music: Paintings, sculptures, songs, and other artistic creations can be described as beautiful.
- Describing abstract concepts: Ideas, thoughts, and emotions can also be described as beautiful, especially when they are inspiring or profound.
- Expressing admiration: “Beautiful” can be used as a general term of praise or admiration.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “beautiful” in Bengali:
- Beautiful girl: সুন্দরী মেয়ে (Sundori meye)
- Beautiful woman: সুন্দরী মহিলা (Sundori mohila)
- Beautiful eyes: সুন্দর চোখ (Sundar chokh)
- Beautiful smile: সুন্দর হাসি (Sundar hasi)
- Beautiful view: সুন্দর দৃশ্য (Sundar drishyo)
- Inner beauty: আভ্যন্তরীণ সৌন্দর্য (Abhontorin shoundorjo)
- Beauty of nature: প্রকৃতির সৌন্দর্য (Prokritir shoundorjo)
Conclusion
“Beautiful” is a word that transcends languages and cultures. Its meaning in Bengali, with its various synonyms and nuances, reflects the rich and expressive nature of the language. Understanding these nuances allows us to appreciate the different ways beauty is perceived and expressed in Bengali culture. Whether it’s the captivating charm of “মনোহর” (Monohor) or the unique allure of “অপরূপ” (Oporup), the Bengali language offers a diverse palette to paint the picture of beauty in all its forms. This exploration of “beautiful meaning in Bengali” highlights the power of language to shape our understanding and appreciation of the world around us.