“Better” is an adjective, adverb, noun, and verb, all derived from the adjective “good”. The meaning changes as the part of speech changes. As an adjective, it indicates superior quality, desirability, or suitability, greater in excellence, or more excellent. As an adverb, it means in a superior or more desirable way; to a greater degree; more completely; to a greater advantage; in a more excellent manner; more correctly or thoroughly. As a noun, it means one that is superior; one’s superior in merit, ability, or achievement; advantage, superiority. As a verb, it means to become better; to raise to a better position, rank, or condition; to improve the condition of; to surpass in quality or attainment; to make better. This can be translated into Bengali in a variety of ways, depending on the context. Some common translations include:
- আরও ভালো (aro bhalo): This is a general and widely used translation for “better” when used as an adjective or adverb, signifying “more good” or “improved.”
- উন্নত (unnato): This term implies “improved” or “developed,” often used when discussing progress, quality, or condition, mostly when used as an adjective.
- উন্নততর (unnototoro): This is a more formal and comparative form, meaning “more improved” or “superior in quality,” usually as an adjective.
- শ্রেষ্ঠতর (shreshthotoro): This translates to “superior” or “more excellent,” often used to denote a higher degree of excellence or a higher rank, as an adjective mostly.
- অগ্রসর (ogroshor): While not a direct translation, this term is often associated with the concept of “better” in the context of advancement or progress. As an adjective, it means “advanced”.
Better অর্থ কি?
Better শব্দটির আভিধানিক অর্থ হল “ভালোর চেয়ে ভালো”, “উন্নততর”, “অধিকতর ভালো”, “শ্রেষ্ঠতর”। এটি “good” শব্দের comparative form। “better” শব্দটি বিশেষণ (adjective), ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ (adverb), বিশেষ্য (noun) এবং ক্রিয়া (verb) হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। Better শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল “বেটার”।
Examples
To truly understand the “Better Meaning in Bengali,” let’s explore some examples in different contexts:
- Adjective:
- English: This is a better book than the last one.
- Bengali: এটি আগেরটির চেয়ে একটি ভালো বই (Eti agertir cheye ekti bhalo boi).
- English: He is a better player now.
- Bengali: সে এখন আরও ভালো খেলোয়াড় (She ekhon aro bhalo kheloar).
- Adverb:
- English: She sings better than her sister.
- Bengali: সে তার বোনের চেয়ে ভালো গায় (She tar boner cheye bhalo gay).
- English: Try to do better next time.
- Bengali: পরের বার আরও ভালো করার চেষ্টা করো (Porer bar aro bhalo korar cheshta koro).
- Noun:
- Verb:
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms helps to grasp the subtle differences in meaning and usage. Here are some English synonyms for “better” and their potential Bengali equivalents:
- Superior (উন্নততর, শ্রেষ্ঠতর): Indicating higher quality or rank.
- Improved (উন্নত): Suggesting enhancement or progress.
- Enhanced (বর্ধিত): Emphasizing augmentation or intensification.
- Finer (সূক্ষ্মতর, অধিকতর ভালো): Highlighting a higher degree of refinement or quality.
- Greater (বৃহত্তর, মহত্তর): Indicating larger size, extent, or significance.
- More desirable (আরও আকাঙ্খিত): More wanted.
- More suitable (আরও উপযুক্ত): More fitting.
Antonyms
Antonyms provide a contrasting perspective and further clarify the meaning of “better.” Here are some English antonyms and their possible Bengali counterparts:
- Worse (খারাপ, মন্দ): The direct opposite of “better,” indicating lower quality or less desirable state.
- Inferior (নিকৃষ্ট, হীন): Suggesting lower rank, quality, or status.
- Poorer (দরিদ্রতর, নিম্নমানের): Indicating a lack of quality, resources, or wealth.
- Lesser (কম, নিম্নতর): Signifying smaller size, extent, or significance.
- Less desirable (কম আকাঙ্খিত): Less wanted.
- Less suitable (কম উপযুক্ত): Less fitting.
Grammar
“Better” is the comparative form of the adjective “good” and the adverb “well”.
- Forms:
- Adjective: good, better, best
- Adverb: well, better, best
- Verb: better, betters, bettered, bettering
- Inflections:
- As an adjective, it doesn’t inflect further.
- As an adverb, it also doesn’t inflect further.
- As a verb, it follows regular verb conjugation patterns (better, betters, bettered, bettering).
- Other Grammatical Terms:
- Comparative Adjective: “Better” is used to compare two things.
- Comparative Adverb: “Better” is used to compare two actions.
- Transitive Verb: When used as a verb, “better” usually takes a direct object (e.g., better your skills).
Uses
“Better” is a versatile word used in a wide range of contexts, including:
- Comparisons: This is the most common use, comparing two or more things or actions.
- Improvements: To describe the act of making something better or the state of being improved.
- Preferences: To express a liking for one thing over another.
- Advice and Suggestions: To recommend a course of action that is considered superior.
- Health: To describe an improvement in health or recovery from illness.
- Competition: To describe a higher rank or superior performance.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English and Bengali use “better” to convey specific meanings:
- Better off (অর্থনৈতিকভাবে সচ্ছল): In a more advantageous or favorable position, usually financially.
- Better late than never (দেরিতে হলেও আসা ভালো): It’s preferable to arrive or do something late than not at all.
- For better or worse (ভালো-মন্দ যাই হোক): Accepting both the positive and negative aspects of a situation.
- Had better (উচিত): Used to express strong advice or warning.
- Get the better of (পরাজিত করা): To defeat or outsmart someone.
- To know better (আরও ভালো বোঝা): To be wise or experienced enough not to do something foolish.
- Better half (অর্ধেক): This idiom can mean spouse or partner.
Conclusion
The “Better Meaning in Bengali” is a complex and nuanced topic. While direct translations like “আরও ভালো” or “উন্নত” provide a basic understanding, a deeper comprehension requires exploring the various contexts, synonyms, antonyms, and related phrases. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted meaning of “better” in Bengali, aiming to equip learners with the knowledge needed to use this word effectively and accurately. By delving into the intricacies of both languages, we can gain a greater appreciation for the richness and depth of cross-cultural communication. This exploration highlights the importance of going beyond literal translations and embracing the cultural and contextual nuances that shape the meaning of words.