The English language is rich with words that carry multiple meanings and nuances. One such word is “called.” While seemingly simple, its meaning can shift based on context. This article will delve into the intricacies of “called,” specifically focusing on its meaning in Bengali. We will explore its various translations, pronunciations, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, uses, and related phrases. This comprehensive analysis will provide a deeper understanding of the focus keyword “Called Meaning in Bengali.”
Called Meaning in Bengali
“Called” has a range of meanings in Bengali, depending on the context. The most common translations are:
- ডাকা (daka): This typically refers to the act of summoning or calling out to someone.
- নামক (namok): This translates to “named” or “called” when referring to a name or title.
- অভিহিত (ovihito): This means “called” or “designated” in a more formal sense.
- আহূত (ahuto): This refers to being summoned or called for a specific purpose, like a meeting.
Understanding the context is crucial to choosing the right Bengali translation for “called.”
Called অর্থ কি?
Called (কল্ড) শব্দটির অর্থ হল:
- ডাকা: কাউকে উদ্দেশ্য করে কথা বলা, আহ্বান করা, আমন্ত্রণ করা
- নামকরণ করা: কোন কিছুর নাম দেওয়া
- অভিহিত করা: কোন নাম বা উপাধি দেওয়া
- আহ্বান করা: কোন বিশেষ কাজের জন্য ডাকা, একত্রিত করা
শব্দটির উচ্চারণ: কল্ড (kawld)
Examples
To better illustrate the different meanings of “called” in Bengali, let’s look at some examples:
- He called me yesterday. (সে আমাকে গতকাল ডেকেছিল (dekechilo) or ফোন করেছিল (phone korechilo)). In this case, “called” could mean either physically calling out or calling on the phone.
- The book is called “The Lord of the Rings.” (বইটির নাম “দ্য লর্ড অফ দ্য রিংস” (The Lord of the Rings) or বইটি “দ্য লর্ড অফ দ্য রিংস” নামক (namok) or বইটি “দ্য লর্ড অফ দ্য রিংস” নামে পরিচিত (name porichito)). Here, “called” refers to the title of the book.
- The meeting was called to order. (সভাটি শুরু করার জন্য আহ্বান করা হয়েছিল (shuru korar jonno ahoban kora hoyechilo) or সভাটি শুরু করার জন্য ডাকা হয়েছিল (shuru korar jonno daka hoyechilo)). This signifies that the meeting was formally convened.
- He is called the father of modern physics. (তাকে আধুনিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞানের জনক বলা হয় (bola hoy) or অভিহিত করা হয় (ovihito kora hoy)). In this context, “called” refers to a designation or title given to someone.
Synonyms
Several English words can be considered synonyms of “called,” depending on the specific context. Some of these synonyms also have their own distinct translations in Bengali:
- Summoned: ডাকা (daka), আহূত (ahuto)
- Named: নামক (namok), নামকৃত (namkrito)
- Designated: অভিহিত (ovihito), নির্ধারিত (nirdharito)
- Invited: আমন্ত্রিত (amontrito), নিমন্ত্রিত (nimontrito)
- Telephoned: ফোন করা (phone kora)
- Contacted: যোগাযোগ করা (jogajog kora)
Antonyms
The antonyms of “called” also vary based on the context:
- Ignored: অবজ্ঞা করা (obogga kora), উপেক্ষা করা (upekha kora)
- Dismissed: বরখাস্ত করা (borkhasto kora), বিদায় করা (biday kora)
- Cancelled: বাতিল করা (batil kora)
- Unnamed: অনামা (onama), নামহীন (namhin)
Grammar
“Called” is the past tense and past participle form of the verb “to call.” Here are its grammatical forms:
- Base Form: Call
- Past Simple: Called
- Past Participle: Called
- Present Participle/Gerund: Calling
Inflections:
- Third-person singular present: Calls
- Past Participle: Used with auxiliary verbs like “have,” “has,” and “had” (e.g., has called, had called).
Other grammatical terms:
- “Called” can function as an adjective, as in “the so-called expert” (তথাকথিত বিশেষজ্ঞ (tothakothito bisheshoggo)).
Uses
“Called” is a versatile word used in a multitude of contexts. Here are some common uses:
- Telephone calls: To initiate or receive a telephone call.
- Summoning someone: To call someone’s name or use a signal to get their attention.
- Naming something: To give a name to a person, place, or thing.
- Describing someone or something: To use a particular word or phrase to refer to someone or something (e.g., “He is called a genius.”).
- Formal meetings and events: To call a meeting to order or to call upon someone to speak.
- Figurative language: To describe a feeling or intuition (e.g., “I feel called to do this.”).
Related Phrases
There are numerous phrases that include the word “called.” Here are a few examples with their Bengali equivalents:
- Called off: বাতিল করা (batil kora) (e.g., The game was called off due to rain.)
- Called up: ডাকা (daka) (e.g., He was called up for military service.)
- So-called: তথাকথিত (tothakothito) (e.g., The so-called expert made a mistake.)
- Called into question: প্রশ্নবিদ্ধ করা (proshnobiddho kora) (e.g., His integrity was called into question.)
- Called to account: জবাবদিহি করতে বাধ্য করা (jawabdihi korte badhyo kora) (e.g., The officials were called to account for their actions.)
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “called” in Bengali requires careful consideration of the context. While words like “ডাকা” (daka), “নামক” (namok), “অভিহিত” (ovihito), and “আহূত” (ahuto) provide accurate translations, the specific nuance can vary. This article has explored the multifaceted nature of “called,” from its various meanings and examples to its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases. By examining the word “called” through the lens of the Bengali language, we gain a richer appreciation for its versatility and complexity.