The word “category” is a common term used across various fields, from philosophy and logic to computer science and everyday conversation. Understanding its meaning in different languages, such as Bengali, is crucial for effective communication and knowledge organization. This article will delve into the “Category Meaning in Bengali,” exploring its nuances, usage, and related terms. The aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how this important concept is represented in the Bengali language.
Category Meaning in Bengali
The most common Bengali translations for “category” are:
- বিভাগ (Bibhag): This term signifies a division or a section and is widely used in general contexts.
- শ্রেণী (Shreni): This translation emphasizes the classification or grouping aspect of a category, often used in academic and formal settings.
- ধরণ (Dhoron): This word denotes type or kind and highlights the qualitative aspect of a category.
- প্রকার (Prokar): Similar to “Dhoron,” this term also means type or variety, emphasizing the different kinds within a larger group.
These translations capture different shades of meaning associated with “category,” and the appropriate choice depends on the specific context.
Category অর্থ কি?
Category শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হলো বিভাগ, শ্রেণী, ধরণ, প্রকার। এর উচ্চারণ ক্যাটেগরি।
Category বলতে বোঝায় কোন ব্যক্তি, বস্তু, বা ধারণার একটি নির্দিষ্ট গোষ্ঠী বা শ্রেণী যা কিছু সাধারণ বৈশিষ্ট্য ধারণ করে। এটি একটি শ্রেণীবিন্যাস ব্যবস্থা যা জ্ঞান, তথ্য, বা বিষয়বস্তু কে সুসংগঠিত করতে ব্যবহার করা হয়।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples of how “category” and its Bengali equivalents are used in sentences:
- English: “The library organizes books into different categories.”
- Bengali: “গ্রন্থাগারটি বইগুলিকে বিভিন্ন বিভাগে (Bibhag) ভাগ করে।” (Granthagar-ti boiguli-ke bibhinno bibhag-e bhag kore.)
- English: “What category does this product fall under?”
- Bengali: “এই পণ্যটি কোন শ্রেণীর (Shreni) অন্তর্ভুক্ত?” (Ei ponnoti kon shreni-r ontorbhukto?)
- English: “There are many categories of animals.”
- Bengali: “অনেক ধরণের (Dhoron) প্রাণী আছে।” (Onek dhoron-er praṇi ache.)
- English: “He classified the data into various categories.”
- Bengali: “সে তথ্যগুলিকে বিভিন্ন প্রকারে (Prokar) শ্রেণীবদ্ধ করেছে।” (Se totthoguli-ke bibhinno prokar-e shreniboddho koreche.)
These examples illustrate the use of different Bengali terms for “category” based on the context.
Synonyms
While “category” itself doesn’t have perfect synonyms in English, words with similar meanings include:
- Class: This emphasizes the grouping based on shared characteristics.
- Type: This refers to a particular kind or sort.
- Group: A more general term for a collection of things.
- Classification: This emphasizes the act of organizing into categories.
- Division: Similar to “Bibhag,” it highlights the separation into distinct parts.
- Section: This refers to a part or segment of a larger whole.
- Kind: This emphasizes the distinct nature of a particular category.
- Sort: Similar to “kind,” it refers to a particular variety.
Antonyms
Words with opposite meanings to “category” are harder to define directly, but conceptually, they might include:
- Whole: This represents the entirety, as opposed to a part or category.
- Totality: Similar to “whole,” it emphasizes the complete collection.
- Individual: This emphasizes a single, unique entity, rather than a member of a category.
- Specific: This focuses on a particular item, rather than a broad group.
- Unique: Similar to “individual,” this highlights the distinctness and singularity.
Grammar
“Category” is a noun. It can be both countable and uncountable.
- Forms:
- Singular: Category
- Plural: Categories
- Inflections:
- Possessive: Category’s (singular), Categories’ (plural)
- Other grammatical terms:
- Categorical: Adjective form, meaning relating to a category.
- Categorically: Adverb form, meaning in a way that relates to categories or is absolute and unconditional.
- Categorization: Noun form, meaning the action or process of placing into categories.
- Categorize: Verb form, meaning to place in a category.
Uses
“Category” is a versatile word used in various domains:
- Library Science: Organizing books, journals, and other resources.
- Computer Science: Classifying data, objects, and files in programming and data structures.
- Biology: Classifying living organisms into different taxonomic ranks.
- Philosophy: Discussing concepts, ideas, and logical frameworks.
- Everyday conversation: Describing different types of products, services, people, or things.
- Retail: Organizing products online and in physical stores.
- Data Analysis: Grouping data points for analysis and interpretation.
- Academics: Organizing knowledge and structuring research fields.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “category”:
- Category error: A semantic or ontological error of assigning a property to something that cannot possess that property.
- Category management: In retail, a strategy of managing product categories as strategic business units.
- Category theory: In mathematics, a formal way of studying mathematical structures and relationships between them.
- Fall into a category: To belong to a particular category.
- Create a new category: To establish a novel classification.
- Broad category: A general or wide-ranging category.
- Narrow category: A specific or limited category.
- Subcategory: A secondary category within a larger one. (Bengali: উপশ্রেণী – uposhreni)
- Category Killer: A retail company that specializes in a particular category of merchandise and dominates sales within that category.
Conclusion
Understanding the “Category Meaning in Bengali” is essential for anyone dealing with information organization, classification, and communication in the Bengali language. While several Bengali words like “Bibhag,” “Shreni,” “Dhoron,” and “Prokar” can translate “category,” the most appropriate choice depends on the specific context. This article has provided a detailed overview of the concept of “category” in Bengali, covering its various translations, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, uses, and related phrases. Hopefully, this comprehensive guide will serve as a valuable resource for learners and users of the Bengali language.