The Bengali translation for “choice” is পছন্দ (pochondo). This word encapsulates the essence of selection, preference, and the act of choosing between alternatives. Just as “choice” in English, পছন্দ in Bengali is used in various contexts, from everyday decisions to more significant life choices. It signifies the power and freedom to select what one desires or deems appropriate from a range of possibilities. The concept of পছন্দ is deeply embedded in Bengali culture and language, reflecting the importance of individual agency and decision-making.
Choice অর্থ কি?
Choice শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হলো পছন্দ। পছন্দ একটি বহুল ব্যবহৃত বাংলা শব্দ যা নির্বাচন, বাছাই, অভিরুচি এবং বিকল্প থেকে বেছে নেওয়ার ক্ষমতা বোঝায়। দৈনন্দিন জীবনে ছোটখাটো জিনিস থেকে শুরু করে জীবনের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সিদ্ধান্ত পর্যন্ত, পছন্দ শব্দটি আমাদের সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণের ক্ষমতা এবং স্বাধীনতাকে প্রকাশ করে।
পছন্দ শব্দটির মাধ্যমে আমরা আমাদের অভিরুচি, রুচি এবং ব্যক্তিগত ইচ্ছাকে প্রকাশ করতে পারি। যখন আমাদের সামনে একাধিক বিকল্প থাকে, তখন আমরা আমাদের পছন্দ অনুযায়ী একটিকে বেছে নেই। এই বেছে নেওয়ার প্রক্রিয়াটিই পছন্দ শব্দের মূল অর্থ।
Choice শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল: চয়িস্ (choyis)।
Examples
To illustrate the meaning of “choice,” let’s explore some examples of how “choice” and পছন্দ are used in sentences:
- English: “You have a choice between tea and coffee.”Bengali: “আপনার চা এবং কফির মধ্যে একটি পছন্দ আছে।” (Apnar cha ebong kophir modhye ekṭi pochondo achhe.)
- English: “Making a career choice is a significant decision.”Bengali: “কেরিয়ার পছন্দ করা একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সিদ্ধান্ত।” (Keriyar pochondo kora ekṭi guruṭṭopurno siddhanto.)
- English: “The restaurant offers a wide choice of desserts.”Bengali: “রেস্টুরেন্টটি বিভিন্ন ধরনের ডেজার্টের পছন্দ প্রস্তাব করে।” (Resṭureṇṭṭi bibhinno dhoroner ḍejārṭer pochondo prostab kore.)
- English: “It’s your choice whether to come or not.”Bengali: “এটা আপনার পছন্দ যে আপনি আসবেন কিনা।” (Eṭa apnar pochondo je apni asben kina.)
- English: “She had no choice but to accept the offer.”Bengali: “অফারটি গ্রহণ করা ছাড়া তার আর কোনো পছন্দ ছিল না।” (Aphārti grohon kora chāṛā tar ar kono pochondo chilo na.)
These examples demonstrate the versatility of “choice” and পছন্দ in expressing the act of selecting, having options, and making decisions in various contexts.
Synonyms
Synonyms for “choice” highlight different facets of its meaning, such as selection, preference, and option. Here are some synonyms in English and their approximate Bengali equivalents:
- Option: বিকল্প (bikalpo), পছন্দ (pochondo)
- Selection: নির্বাচন (nirbachon), বাছাই (bachai), পছন্দ (pochondo)
- Preference: অভিরুচি (abhiruchi), পছন্দ (pochondo), পক্ষপাত (pakkhopat)
- Alternative: বিকল্প (bikalpo), অন্য পথ (onno poth)
- Election: নির্বাচন (nirbachon), বাছাই (bachai)
These synonyms emphasize the different nuances of “choice,” from the availability of options to the act of selecting based on preference or criteria. In Bengali, পছন্দ often serves as a central synonym, encompassing many of these related meanings.
Antonyms
Antonyms of “choice” represent the absence of options or the lack of freedom to select. Here are some antonyms in English and their approximate Bengali equivalents:
- Necessity: প্রয়োজন (proyojon), আবশ্যকতা (aboshyokota), বাধ্যবাধকতা (badhyobadhokota)
- Compulsion: বাধ্যবাধকতা (badhyobadhokota), বাধ্য করা (badhyo kora)
- Obligation: বাধ্যবাধকতা (badhyobadhokota), দায়িত্ব (dayitto)
- Constraint: বাধা (badha), সীমাবদ্ধতা (simaboddhota)
- Requirement: প্রয়োজন (proyojon), চাহিদা (chahida)
These antonyms illustrate situations where individuals are not free to choose, but rather are bound by necessity, obligation, or external constraints. In Bengali, words like বাধ্যবাধকতা (badhyobadhokota) and প্রয়োজন (proyojon) capture the essence of lacking choice.
Grammar
In English grammar, “choice” functions primarily as a noun. It can be both countable and uncountable, depending on the context.
Forms:
- Singular: choice
- Plural: choices
Inflections:
“Choice” does not have typical verb inflections as it is a noun. However, it can be used in different grammatical structures:
- Noun as Subject: “Choice is essential for freedom.”
- Noun as Object: “They made a difficult choice.”
- Noun as Complement: “Her decision was a wise choice.”
- Adjective (Attributive): “choice cuts of meat” (Here, “choice” acts as an adjective describing “cuts”).
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Abstract Noun: “Choice” is an abstract noun as it represents a concept rather than a physical object.
- Countable/Uncountable:
In Bengali grammar, পছন্দ (pochondo) similarly functions as a noun.
Forms:
- Singular: পছন্দ (pochondo)
- Plural: পছন্দগুলো (pochondogulo), পছন্দসমূহ (pochondosomuh)
Inflections:
Like “choice,” পছন্দ is primarily a noun and does not inflect like verbs. It can be used in various grammatical roles in Bengali sentences:
- Subject: “পছন্দ মানুষের স্বাধীনতা।” (Pochondo manusher swadhinata. – Choice is human freedom.)
- Object: “আমি একটি পছন্দ করেছি।” (Ami ekṭi pochondo korechi. – I made a choice.)
- Complement: “তাদের সিদ্ধান্ত ছিল সঠিক পছন্দ।” (Tader siddhanto chilo sothik pochondo. – Their decision was the right choice.)
- Adjective (Attributive): “পছন্দের খাবার” (pochonder khabar – choice food)
Other Grammatical Terms:
- বিশেষ্য পদ (Bisheshyo Pod – Noun): পছন্দ is a বিশেষ্য পদ (noun) in Bengali grammar.
- গণনাযোগ্য ও অগণনাযোগ্য (Gononajoggo o agononajoggo – Countable/Uncountable): Similar to English, it can be both countable and uncountable.
Uses
“Choice” and পছন্দ are used in a wide array of contexts, reflecting their importance in daily life and abstract thought. Some common uses include:
- Decision-making: Referring to the act of selecting from alternatives in personal, professional, and societal contexts.
- Expression of Preference: Indicating what one likes or desires.
- Freedom and Autonomy: Highlighting the ability to make independent decisions and exercise agency.
- Consumerism and Markets: Describing the range of products and services available to consumers.
- Ethics and Morality: Discussing moral choices and ethical dilemmas.
- Politics and Governance: Relating to political choices, elections, and democratic processes.
In Bengali culture, পছন্দ is also deeply intertwined with social customs and personal expressions. From choosing clothes and food to making life partners, পছন্দ plays a crucial role in Bengali society.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English and Bengali incorporate “choice” and পছন্দ, enriching their meaning and application. Some examples include:
English Phrases:
- “By choice”: স্বেচ্ছায় (swechchhay), ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে (ichchhakritobhabe) – Indicates something done voluntarily.
- “Choice is yours”: পছন্দ আপনার (pochondo apnar) – Giving someone the decision-making power.
- “No choice but”: ছাড়া আর কোনো উপায় নেই (chara ar kono upay nei) – Indicating a lack of alternatives.
- “A matter of choice”: পছন্দের ব্যাপার (pochonder byapar) – Something that is subjective and based on preference.
- “Choice of words”: শব্দচয়ণ (shobdochoyon), শব্দ পছন্দ (shobdo pochondo) – Referring to the selection of language.
Bengali Phrases:
- “পছন্দসই” (pochondosoi): To one’s liking, desirable.
- “নিজের পছন্দ” (nijer pochondo): One’s own choice, personal preference.
- “পছন্দ করে” (pochondo kore): By choice, willingly.
- “পছন্দ না থাকা” (pochondo na thaka): To have no choice.
- “পছন্দের তালিকা” (pochonder talika): Choice list, list of preferences.
These phrases demonstrate the nuanced ways in which “choice” and পছন্দ are integrated into everyday language, adding depth and specificity to communication.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “choice” in Bengali, পছন্দ, reveals the universality of this concept while highlighting its cultural and linguistic nuances. পছন্দ embodies the power of selection, the expression of preference, and the fundamental human capacity for decision-making. From grammatical forms to everyday uses and related phrases, exploring “choice meaning in Bengali” provides a richer appreciation for both languages and the shared human experience of navigating life through the choices we make. The concept of পছন্দ is not just a word; it is a reflection of human agency, freedom, and the diverse ways we shape our lives through our decisions.