Coherence Meaning in Bengali – বাংলা অর্থ

In English, “coherence” refers to the quality of being logical, consistent, and forming a unified whole. It’s about how well different parts of a text or speech hang together. When something is coherent, its elements are connected in a clear and understandable way, making it easy for the audience to follow the intended meaning or argument. It implies a logical flow, consistency in ideas, and relevance between different parts.

Translating this concept into Bengali requires considering the specific nuance intended. There isn’t one single perfect word, but several Bengali terms capture different facets of coherence:

  1. সঙ্গতি (Shongoti): This is perhaps the most common and direct translation. It implies consistency, agreement, and harmony between parts. It suggests that different elements fit together well without contradiction.
  2. সামঞ্জস্য (Shamɔnjɔshyɔ): This term emphasizes harmony, proportionality, and agreement. It suggests a balanced and fitting relationship between different components, leading to a unified structure.
  3. সুসংগতি (Shushongoti): This adds the prefix “সু-” (Shu-), meaning “good” or “well,” to “সঙ্গতি.” It emphasizes a well-formed consistency or a high degree of logical connection and order.
  4. মিল (Mil): While often meaning “match” or “agreement,” in the context of coherence, it can refer to the logical agreement or connection between ideas.
  5. প্রাসঙ্গিকতা (Prashongikota): This translates to “relevance.” While coherence is broader than just relevance, ensuring that all parts are relevant to the main topic is a key aspect of achieving coherence.
  6. সংসক্তি (Shongsɔkti): This term implies adhesion or sticking together, often used in a more physical or scientific sense (like cohesion), but can metaphorically suggest the way ideas in a coherent text stick together logically.

Therefore, the Coherence Meaning in Bengali is best understood as a combination of সঙ্গতি (consistency), সামঞ্জস্য (harmony/agreement), and সুসংগতি (well-formed logical connection), depending on the specific context. It fundamentally points to the logical linking and unified nature of ideas within communication.

Coherence অর্থ কি?

Coherence (উচ্চারণ: কোহারেন্স / কোহিয়ারেন্স)

Coherence শব্দটির অর্থ হলো কোনো লেখা, বক্তৃতা বা যুক্তির বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে যৌক্তিক এবং স্পষ্ট সংযোগ বা সামঞ্জস্য থাকা। যখন কোনো কিছু Coherent হয়, তখন তার অংশগুলো এমনভাবে সাজানো থাকে যে পুরো বিষয়টি বোঝা সহজ হয় এবং একটি একক, সুসংহত অর্থ প্রকাশ করে।

বাংলায় এর ভাবানুবাদ করলে দাঁড়ায়:

  • সঙ্গতি (Shongoti): কথার বা লেখার বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে যৌক্তিক মিল বা সঙ্গতি থাকা।
  • সামঞ্জস্য (Shamɔnjɔshyɔ): ধারণা বা যুক্তিগুলোর মধ্যে সামঞ্জস্য বা উপযুক্ত মিল থাকা, যাতে কোনো অসংলগ্নতা না থাকে।
  • সুসংগতি (Shushongoti): ভালোভাবে গঠিত সঙ্গতি; অর্থাৎ, অত্যন্ত সুশৃঙ্খল ও যৌক্তিকভাবে সংযুক্ত।
  • যৌক্তিক ধারাবাহিকতা (Jouktik Dharabahikota): চিন্তা বা যুক্তির যৌক্তিক ক্রম বজায় থাকা।

সহজ কথায়, Coherence মানে হলো কোনো বক্তব্যের বা লেখার অংশগুলো একে অপরের সাথে যৌক্তিকভাবে যুক্ত থাকা, যাতে তা সহজে বোঝা যায় এবং একটি সামগ্রিক অর্থ তৈরি করে। এটি ആശയগত ঐক্য এবং স্পষ্টতাকে বোঝায়। লেখা বা কথায় Coherence না থাকলে তা বিক্ষিপ্ত, অস্পষ্ট এবং বোঝা কঠিন হয়ে পড়ে।

Examples

Understanding coherence is often easiest through examples, both positive and negative.

Examples of Coherence:

  1. Well-structured Paragraph: “Climate change is a major global challenge. Its primary cause is the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, largely due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and threats to biodiversity. Addressing this requires international cooperation and a shift towards renewable energy sources.”
  2. Logical Argument: “All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.”
    • Analysis: This classic syllogism demonstrates perfect coherence. The premises logically lead to the conclusion.

Examples of Lack of Coherence (Incoherence):

  1. Jumping Topics: “The weather has been very unpredictable lately. My favourite colour is blue. I need to buy groceries later today. Dogs make great pets.”
    • Analysis: The sentences are grammatically correct but have no logical connection to each other. The paragraph lacks a unifying theme or flow, making it incoherent.
  2. Contradictory Statements: “Exercise is crucial for good health and everyone should do it daily. However, I believe spending time exercising is a waste and people should relax more.”
    • Analysis: The two sentences contradict each other, destroying the coherence of the statement. The message is confusing and lacks a consistent viewpoint.
  3. Using “Coherence” in Sentences:
    • “The professor praised the coherence of her research paper.”
    • “For the project plan to succeed, there must be coherence among the different team strategies.”
    • “His explanation lacked coherence, leaving the audience confused.”
  4. Using Bengali Translations in Sentences:
    • “প্রবন্ধটির বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে সঙ্গতি (shongoti) থাকায় এটি খুব সহজে বোঝা গেছে।” (Due to the coherence between the different parts of the essay, it was very easy to understand.)
    • “বক্তা তার যুক্তির সামঞ্জস্য (shamɔnjɔshyɔ) বজায় রাখতে পারেননি।” (The speaker could not maintain the coherence of his argument.)
    • “একটি ভালো লেখার জন্য ধারণার সুসংগতি (shushongoti) অপরিহার্য।” (Coherence of ideas is essential for good writing.)

Synonyms

Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Understanding synonyms for coherence can help clarify its different aspects:

  1. Consistency: Uniformity in application or belief; lack of contradiction. (সঙ্গতি)
  2. Congruity: Agreement or harmony; compatibility. (সামঞ্জস্য)
  3. Unity: The state of being joined as a whole; oneness. (একতা)
  4. Harmony: The quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole. (সাদৃশ্য, সামঞ্জস্য)
  5. Logic: Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity. (যুক্তি)
  6. Reasonableness: The quality of being based on or in accordance with reason or logic. (যৌক্তিকতা)
  7. Understandability / Intelligibility: The quality of being possible to understand. (বোধগম্যতা)
  8. Connection: A relationship in which a person, thing, or idea is linked or associated with something else. (সংযোগ)
  9. Correlation: A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things. (পারস্পরিক সম্পর্ক)

While these words are similar, they might emphasize different facets. For instance, ‘consistency’ highlights the lack of contradiction, while ‘unity’ emphasizes the wholeness of the text or argument.

Antonyms

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. The antonyms of coherence highlight what happens when logical connection is absent:

  1. Incoherence: Lack of logical connection or consistency; unintelligibility. (অসঙ্গতি)
  2. Inconsistency: Lack of agreement or harmony; contradiction. (অসঙ্গতি, অসামঞ্জস্য)
  3. Disunity: Lack of unity or cohesion. (অনৈক্য)
  4. Disharmony: Lack of harmony or agreement. (বেসুর, অসামঞ্জস্য)
  5. Disconnection: Lack of connection or relationship. (বিচ্ছিন্নতা)
  6. Illogicality: Lack of logic; irrationality. (অযৌক্তিকতা)
  7. Confusion: Lack of certainty or understanding; disorder. (বিভ্রান্তি)
  8. Disorder: Lack of organization or structure. (বিশৃঙ্খলতা)
  9. Irrelevance: The quality of not being related or applicable to the matter at hand. (অপ্রাসঙ্গিকতা)
  10. Mismatch: A failure to correspond or fit together. (অমিল)

These words describe texts, arguments, or ideas that are confusing, fragmented, contradictory, or hard to follow.

Grammar

Understanding the grammatical properties of “coherence” helps in using it correctly.

  • Part of Speech: Coherence is primarily used as a noun. It is typically an uncountable noun, meaning it doesn’t usually have a plural form (coherences is rare and usually refers to specific instances or types).
    • Example: “The coherence of the argument was impressive.” (Not: The coherences…)
  • Forms and Inflections:
    • Noun: coherence
    • Adjective:coherent. Describes something that possesses coherence.
      • Example: “She presented a coherent plan.”
    • Adverb:coherently. Describes an action performed in a coherent manner.
      • Example: “He argued his case coherently.”
    • Verb:cohere. Means to stick together, be united, or form a whole.
      • Example: “The different parts of the story failed to cohere.”
    • Negative Forms: incoherence (noun), incoherent (adjective), incoherently (adverb).
      • Example: “The speech was largely incoherent.”
  • Grammatical Function: As a noun, “coherence” can function as:
    • Subject: “Coherence is essential for clear writing.”
    • Object: “The editor checked the manuscript for coherence.”
    • Complement: “The main problem with the essay is its lack of coherence.”

It is often used with prepositions like ‘of’ (coherence of the argument), ‘in’ (coherence in the writing), ‘between’ (coherence between ideas), or ‘with’ (achieve coherence with…).

Uses

The concept of coherence is vital across various domains:

  1. Writing: Essential for essays, reports, articles, stories, and any form of written communication. Coherence ensures that paragraphs flow logically, sentences connect smoothly (often using transition words), and the overall piece maintains a consistent focus and argument. Techniques like using topic sentences, transitional phrases (e.g., ‘however,’ ‘therefore,’ ‘in addition’), and maintaining a consistent point of view contribute to coherence.
  2. Speaking: Crucial for presentations, debates, lectures, and even everyday conversations. A coherent speaker organizes their thoughts logically, sticks to the point, and uses clear connections between ideas, making it easier for the audience to follow and understand.
  3. Thinking and Planning: Coherent thinking involves organizing thoughts logically, identifying relationships between ideas, and forming consistent lines of reasoning. This is fundamental to problem-solving, decision-making, and planning.
  4. Argumentation and Logic: In philosophy, law, and debate, coherence is key to constructing sound arguments where premises logically support the conclusion without contradiction.
  5. Linguistics and Discourse Analysis: Scholars study coherence to understand how meaning is created and interpreted in texts and conversations, looking at factors beyond just grammar, such as background knowledge and context.
  6. Psychology: The “sense of coherence” (SOC) is a concept in health psychology referring to a person’s confidence in their ability to understand, manage, and find meaning in life’s challenges.
  7. Physics: In physics, coherence describes properties of waves (like light or sound waves) where the waves maintain a fixed phase relationship, crucial for phenomena like interference and holography. While related to the idea of ‘sticking together,’ this is a distinct technical usage.

Primarily, in general usage related to the Coherence Meaning in Bengali, the focus is on its role in language, communication, and logical thought.

Related Phrases

Several common phrases use “coherence” or relate directly to the concept:

  1. Logical Coherence: Emphasizes the rational and reasoned connection between parts.
  2. Narrative Coherence: Refers to how well the events, characters, and themes in a story fit together to form a believable and understandable plot.
  3. Thematic Coherence: The extent to which all parts of a text contribute to a central theme or message.
  4. Maintain Coherence: The act of ensuring logical flow and consistency while writing or speaking.
  5. Lack of Coherence: Indicates that a text or speech is disjointed, illogical, or confusing.
  6. Coherent Argument/Narrative/Text: Describes an argument, story, or piece of writing that is logical, consistent, and easy to follow.
  7. Coherent Whole: Suggests that different parts successfully combine to form a unified entity.
  8. Coherent Thought: Refers to thinking that is logical, organized, and consistent.
  9. Global Coherence: Overall coherence of a whole text or discourse.
  10. Local Coherence: Coherence between adjacent sentences or clauses.

These phrases help articulate specific aspects or applications of the core concept of coherence.

Conclusion

Coherence is a fundamental quality that signifies logical connection, consistency, understandability, and unity within any form of communication or thought process. It is the invisible thread that weaves individual sentences, ideas, or arguments into a meaningful and comprehensible whole. As we have explored, the Coherence Meaning in Bengali is effectively captured by terms like সঙ্গতি (Shongoti), সামঞ্জস্য (Shamɔnjɔshyɔ), and সুসংগতি (Shushongoti), each highlighting aspects of consistency, harmony, and logical order.

From crafting compelling essays and delivering clear presentations to formulating sound arguments and even organizing our own thoughts, coherence is indispensable. Understanding its meaning, recognizing its presence or absence through examples, knowing its synonyms and antonyms, and using its grammatical forms correctly allows us to become more effective communicators. By consciously striving for coherence in our writing, speaking, and thinking, we ensure that our messages are not just delivered, but truly understood and impactful.