Coherent Meaning in Bengali – বাংলা অর্থ

The English adjective “coherent” fundamentally describes something that is logical, consistent, and forms a unified whole. It implies that the different parts of something fit together well, making it easy to understand or follow. When translating this concept into Bengali, there isn’t one single word that perfectly captures every nuance in every context. Instead, several Bengali words are used, depending on the specific aspect of coherence being emphasized.

The most common and widely applicable Bengali translations for “coherent” include:

  1. সঙ্গত (Songoto): This translation emphasizes logical connection, consistency, and appropriateness. It suggests that different elements align reasonably with each other. If an argument is “songoto,” its points follow logically.
  2. ** সুসংহত (Shushonghoto):** This word stresses the idea of being well-organized, integrated, and forming a tightly structured whole. It often implies a deliberate arrangement of parts to create unity. A “shushonghoto” plan is one where all components work together seamlessly.
  3. ** সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ (Shamonjoshshopurno):** This term highlights consistency and harmony. It implies that there are no contradictions and that all parts are in agreement or proportionate to each other. A “shamonjoshshopurno” narrative maintains consistency in its details.
  4. ** স্পষ্ট (Sposhto):** While primarily meaning “clear” or “distinct,” “sposhto” can be used to translate “coherent” when the emphasis is on understandability that arises from logical structure. A coherent explanation is often a clear (“sposhto”) one.
  5. ** যুক্তিসঙ্গত (Juktishongoto):** Meaning “reasonable” or “logical,” this word directly relates to the logical soundness aspect of coherence. A “juktishongoto” argument is one based on sound reasoning, which is a key element of coherence.

Choosing the correct coherent meaning in Bengali depends heavily on the context. Is the focus on the logical flow (সঙ্গত, যুক্তিসঙ্গত), the structural unity (সুসংহত), the lack of contradiction (সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ), or the resulting clarity (স্পষ্ট)? Understanding these subtle differences is essential for accurate translation and comprehension. Essentially, coherence in Bengali points towards ideas, arguments, or structures that are logically connected, internally consistent, well-organized, and ultimately, understandable.

Coherent অর্থ কি?

Coherent (কোহিয়ারেন্ট / কোহিরেন্ট) শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ পুরোপুরি নির্ভর করে এটি কোন প্রসঙ্গে ব্যবহার করা হচ্ছে তার উপর। এর মূল ভাব হলো কোনো কিছু যৌক্তিকভাবে সংযুক্ত, সুবিন্যস্ত এবং সহজে বোধগম্য। নিচে কয়েকটি প্রধান বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ এবং তাদের প্রাসঙ্গিক অর্থ দেওয়া হলো:

  1. সঙ্গত (Songoto): যখন কোনো বক্তব্য বা যুক্তির বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে যৌক্তিক মিল বা ধারাবাহিকতা বোঝায়। যেমন: তার যুক্তিগুলো ছিল সঙ্গত এবং জোরালো। (Tār juktigulō chhilō shongoto ebong jōrālō.)
  2. ** সুসংহত (Shushonghoto):** যখন কোনো কিছুকে ভালোভাবে গোছানো, একীভূত বা নিবিড়ভাবে গঠিত বোঝায়। এটি কাঠামোগত ঐক্যের উপর জোর দেয়। যেমন: দলটি একটি সুসংহত इकाई হিসেবে কাজ করেছে। (Dolṭi ekṭi shushonghoto इकाई hishebē kāj kōrēchhē.)
  3. ** সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ (Shamonjoshshopurno):** যখন বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে মিল, সঙ্গতি বা অসঙ্গতির অভাব বোঝানো হয়। যেমন: তার গল্পের বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ বর্ণনা ছিল। (Tār gôlpēr bibhinnô ôngshēr môddhyē shamonjoshshopurno bôrnōnā chhilō.)
  4. ** স্পষ্ট (Spôshṭo):** যদিও এর প্রধান অর্থ পরিষ্কার, কিন্তু যখন কোনো বক্তব্য বা লেখা তার যৌক্তিক বিন্যাসের কারণে সহজে বোঝা যায়, তখন তাকে স্পষ্ট বলা যেতে পারে, যা কোহিয়ারেন্ট এর একটি দিক। যেমন: তার ব্যাখ্যাটি ছিল অত্যন্ত স্পষ্ট। (Tār bækhkhāṭi chhilō ôtyôntô spôshṭo.)
  5. ** যুক্তিসঙ্গত (Juktishônggôtô):** যখন কোনো কিছু কারণ বা যুক্তির উপর প্রতিষ্ঠিত এবং যৌক্তিক ভাবে সঠিক বোঝায়। যেমন: একটি যুক্তিসঙ্গত পরিকল্পনা সাফল্যের সম্ভাবনা বাড়ায়। (Ekṭi juktishônggôtô pôrikôlpônā shaphôllyēr shômbhābônā bāṛāẏ.)

সুতরাং, “Coherent” এর অর্থ হলো এমন কিছু যা যৌক্তিকভাবে সাজানো, যার অংশগুলোর মধ্যে সঙ্গতি আছে এবং যা বোঝা সহজ। সঠিক বাংলা শব্দটি বেছে নিতে হবে বাক্যের ভাব ও প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে। এর উচ্চারণ সাধারণত কোহিয়ারেন্ট (Kohiyarent) বা কোহিরেন্ট (Kohirent) হয়ে থাকে।

Examples

Understanding how “coherent” is used in sentences and how those translate into Bengali can further clarify its meaning. Here are some examples:

  1. English: The professor asked for a coherent essay with a clear argument.Bengali: অধ্যাপক একটি সুসংহত (shushonghoto) এবং স্পষ্ট যুক্তিসম্পন্ন প্রবন্ধ চেয়েছিলেন। (Here, shushonghoto emphasizes the well-structured nature required.)Alternatively: অধ্যাপক একটি সঙ্গত (songoto) এবং স্পষ্ট যুক্তিসম্পন্ন প্রবন্ধ চেয়েছিলেন। (Songoto highlights the logical flow.)
  2. English: Despite the crisis, the government presented a coherent strategy for recovery.Bengali: সংকট সত্ত্বেও, সরকার পুনরুদ্ধারের জন্য একটি সুসংহত (shushonghoto) কৌশল উপস্থাপন করেছে। (Shushonghoto implies a well-planned, integrated strategy.)Alternatively: সংকট সত্ত্বেও, সরকার পুনরুদ্ধারের জন্য একটি যুক্তিসঙ্গত (juktishongoto) কৌশল উপস্থাপন করেছে। (Juktishongoto emphasizes the logical basis of the strategy.)
  3. English: His explanation of the complex theory was surprisingly coherent.Bengali: জটিল তত্ত্বটি সম্পর্কে তার ব্যাখ্যা আশ্চর্যজনকভাবে স্পষ্ট (sposhto) এবং সঙ্গত (songoto) ছিল। (Here, both clarity and logical connection are relevant.)
  4. English: For the project to succeed, we need a coherent team effort.Bengali: প্রকল্পটি সফল করতে হলে, আমাদের একটি সুসংহত (shushonghoto) দলগত প্রচেষ্টা প্রয়োজন। (Shushonghoto refers to the team working together as a unified whole.)
  5. English: The witness’s statement was not coherent; it contradicted itself several times.Bengali: সাক্ষীর বিবৃতি সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ (shamonjoshshopurno) ছিল না; এটি বেশ কয়েকবার স্ববিরোধী ছিল। (Shamonjoshshopurno directly addresses the lack of consistency.)Alternatively: সাক্ষীর বিবৃতি অসংলগ্ন (ôshôŋlôgnô) ছিল… (Using the antonym’s concept helps here too, meaning disjointed/incoherent).
  6. English: The novel lacked a coherent plot, making it difficult to follow.Bengali: উপন্যাসটিতে একটি সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ (shongotipurno) বা সুসংহত (shushonghoto) কাহিনীর অভাব ছিল, যার ফলে এটি অনুসরণ করা কঠিন হয়ে পড়েছিল। (Focusing on consistency or structure of the plot.)

These examples demonstrate how the choice of Bengali word reflects the specific aspect of coherence being highlighted in the English sentence, reinforcing the importance of context in understanding the coherent meaning in Bengali.

Synonyms

Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Exploring synonyms for “coherent” can help broaden our understanding of its different facets.

English Synonyms for Coherent:

  • Logical: Based on correct reasoning. (Bengali: যুক্তিসঙ্গত – Juktishongoto)
  • Rational: Based on reason or logic rather than emotion. (Bengali: যুক্তিসঙ্গত – Juktishongoto, বিচারবুদ্ধিসম্পন্ন – Bicharbuddhisompanno)
  • Consistent: Acting or done in the same way over time; unchanging; not containing contradictions. (Bengali: সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ – Shamonjoshshopurno, সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ – Shongotipurno)
  • Reasoned: Based on careful thought and logic. (Bengali: যুক্তিসঙ্গত – Juktishongoto, সুবিবেচিত – Shubibechito)
  • Systematic: Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical. (Bengali: সুশৃঙ্খল – Shushringkhol, পদ্ধতিগত – Poddhotigoto)
  • Organized: Arranged or structured in a systematic way. (Bengali: সুসংহত – Shushonghoto, সুবিন্যস্ত – Shubinnosto, গোছানো – Gochhāno)
  • Articulate: Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently. (Bengali: স্পষ্টভাষী – Spôshtôbhāshi, গুছিয়ে বলতে পারা – Guchhiyē boltē pārā) – Note: Articulate often describes the person or the manner of speaking coherently.
  • Lucid: Expressed clearly; easy to understand. (Bengali: স্পষ্ট – Spôshtô, প্রাঞ্জল – Pranjôl)
  • Clear: Easy to perceive, understand, or interpret. (Bengali: স্পষ্ট – Spôshtô, পরিষ্কার – Porishkar)

These synonyms overlap significantly with the core ideas of coherence: logical connection (logical, rational, reasoned), consistency (consistent), structure (systematic, organized), and clarity (lucid, clear, articulate). Recognizing these related terms helps solidify the coherent meaning in Bengali by connecting it to a network of similar concepts.

Antonyms

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Understanding what coherence is not can be just as insightful as knowing what it is.

English Antonyms for Coherent:

  • Incoherent: Expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear; illogical. (Bengali: অসংলগ্ন – Ôshôŋlôgnô, অস্পষ্ট – Ôspôshtô, এলোমেলো – Ēlōmēlō)
  • Illogical: Lacking sense or clear, sound reasoning. (Bengali: অযৌক্তিক – Ôjouktik, যুক্তিহীন – Juktihīn)
  • Inconsistent: Not staying the same throughout; acting at variance with one’s own principles or previous actions; containing contradictory elements. (Bengali: অসামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ – Ôshamonjoshshopurno, অসঙ্গতিপূর্ণ – Ôshongotipurno)
  • Rambling: Lengthy and confused or inconsequential (especially of speech or writing). (Bengali: অসংলগ্ন – Ôshôŋlôgnô, এলোমেলো – Ēlōmēlō, বিক্ষিপ্ত – Bikkhīptô)
  • Disjointed: Lacking a coherent sequence or connection. (Bengali: অসংলগ্ন – Ôshôŋlôgnô, সম্পর্কহীন – Shômporkôhīn, বিচ্ছিন্ন – Bichchhinnô)
  • Muddled: In a state of bewildered or bewildering confusion or disorder. (Bengali: গোলমেলে – Gōlmēlē, তালগোল পাকানো – Tālgōl pākānō, অস্পষ্ট – Ôspôshtô)
  • Unclear: Not easy to see, hear, or understand. (Bengali: অস্পষ্ট – Ôspôshtô, অপরিষ্কার – Ôpôrishkar)
  • Confusing: Bewildering or difficult to understand. (Bengali: বিভ্রান্তিকর – Bibhrāntikôr, গোলমেলে – Gōlmēlē)

These antonyms highlight the absence of the qualities associated with coherence: lack of logic (illogical), lack of consistency (inconsistent), lack of structure or connection (incoherent, rambling, disjointed), and lack of clarity (muddled, unclear, confusing). Contrasting these with “coherent” reinforces its meaning as something logical, structured, consistent, and clear.

Grammar

Understanding the grammatical role and forms of “coherent” is essential for using it correctly in sentences.

  • Word Type: “Coherent” is primarily an adjective. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns.
  • Forms and Inflections:
    • Base Form: coherent
    • Comparative Form: more coherent (used when comparing the degree of coherence between two things, e.g., “This essay is more coherent than the last one.”)
    • Superlative Form: most coherent (used when comparing three or more things, e.g., “Of all the proposals, this one is the most coherent.”)
      • Note: While grammatically correct, using “more clear,” “better structured,” or similar phrases is sometimes preferred over “more/most coherent” for stylistic reasons, depending on the context.
    • Adverb Form: coherently. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It describes how an action is performed. (e.g., “She argued her case coherently.” – এখানে ‘coherently’ ক্রিয়া ‘argued’ কে বিশেষিত করছে, বোঝাচ্ছে কীভাবে যুক্তি দেওয়া হয়েছিল: সঙ্গতভাবে বা সুসংহতভাবে).
    • Noun Forms:
      • coherence: This is the primary noun form, referring to the quality of being logical, consistent, and forming a unified whole. (e.g., “The coherence of his argument was impressive.” – Bengali: সঙ্গতি – Shongoti, সুসংহততা – Shushonghotota, সামঞ্জস্য – Shamonjossho).
      • coherency: This is a less common variant of “coherence,” meaning the same thing. “Coherence” is generally preferred in modern usage.
  • Grammatical Function: As an adjective, “coherent” typically appears:
    • Before a noun: “a coherent plan,” “a coherent explanation.” (একটি সুসংহত পরিকল্পনা, একটি সঙ্গত ব্যাখ্যা).
    • After a linking verb (like ‘be’, ‘seem’, ‘become’): “His speech was coherent.” “The argument seems coherent.” (তার বক্তৃতা সঙ্গত ছিল। যুক্তিটি সঙ্গত মনে হচ্ছে।)

Understanding these grammatical aspects ensures accurate usage of the word “coherent” and its related forms in English sentences, which is foundational before finding the appropriate coherent meaning in Bengali translation.

Uses

The adjective “coherent” is versatile and finds application across various domains where logic, structure, consistency, and clarity are valued. Here are some primary areas of use:

  1. Communication (Writing and Speech): This is perhaps the most common use.
    • Arguments/Explanations: A coherent argument presents points in a logical sequence, with evidence supporting claims, making it persuasive and easy to follow. A coherent explanation breaks down complex ideas clearly. (Bengali: সঙ্গত যুক্তি, স্পষ্ট ব্যাখ্যা)
    • Narratives/Stories: A coherent narrative has a plot that makes sense, with consistent characters and events that follow a logical (even if fantastical) progression. (Bengali: সুসংহত বা সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ কাহিনী)
    • Essays/Reports: Academic and professional writing must be coherent, meaning well-structured with clear connections between paragraphs and ideas, leading to a unified message. (Bengali: সুসংহত বা সঙ্গত প্রবন্ধ/প্রতিবেদন)
  2. Planning and Strategy:
    • Plans/Policies: A coherent plan or policy has components that work together towards a common goal without internal contradictions. It’s well-thought-out and integrated. (Bengali: সুসংহত পরিকল্পনা, সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ নীতি)
    • Strategies: Business or military strategies need to be coherent, ensuring all actions and resources align logically to achieve the objective. (Bengali: সুসংহত বা যুক্তিসঙ্গত কৌশল)
  3. Thought Processes:
    • Describing someone’s thinking or mental state. “Coherent thought” implies logical and rational thinking, as opposed to confused or disordered thoughts. After an accident, a doctor might check if the patient is “coherent.” (Bengali: সঙ্গত চিন্তা; ব্যক্তিটি কি সঙ্গতভাবে কথা বলছে?)
  4. Groups and Systems:
    • Teamwork: A coherent team works together effectively, with members’ actions aligned and coordinated. (Bengali: সুসংহত দল)
    • Systems/Structures: A system (like a social or political system, or even a design) can be described as coherent if its parts fit together logically and function as a unified whole. (Bengali: সুসংহত ব্যবস্থা)
  5. Physics (Technical Use): In physics, “coherent” has a very specific technical meaning, particularly in optics and wave theory. Coherent light (like from a laser) consists of waves that have a constant phase relationship. This technical meaning is distinct from the general usage related to logic and clarity. (Bengali: সঙ্গত আলো – Shongoto alo – though often the English term is used or explained).

Understanding these diverse applications helps appreciate the full scope of the word and aids in selecting the most fitting coherent meaning in Bengali for any given situation. The core idea remains consistent: logical connection, unity, and clarity.

Related Phrases

Beyond single synonyms, certain English phrases capture ideas closely related to coherence. Understanding these can further illuminate the concept:

  1. Make sense: This common phrase means to be understandable, intelligible, or logical. If something “makes sense,” it often implies it has coherence.
    • Example: “His explanation didn’t make sense.” (implies it wasn’t coherent or logical).
    • (Bengali equivalent concept: অর্থবোধক হওয়া, যৌক্তিক মনে হওয়া)
  2. Hold together: This suggests that the different parts of something (an argument, a story, a plan) are connected strongly and logically, forming a unified whole. It emphasizes structural integrity and consistency, key aspects of coherence.
    • Example: “The plot of the movie didn’t really hold together.” (implies lack of coherence or consistency).
    • (Bengali equivalent concept: একসাথে টিকে থাকা, যৌক্তিকভাবে সংযুক্ত থাকা)
  3. Logical flow: This specifically refers to the smooth, rational progression of ideas, especially in writing or speech. A piece with good logical flow is typically coherent.
    • Example: “The essay needs better logical flow between paragraphs.”
    • (Bengali equivalent concept: যৌক্তিক ধারাবাহিকতা, ভাবনার সঙ্গত প্রবাহ)
  4. Consistent argument: This highlights the aspect of coherence related to freedom from contradictions. All parts of the argument align with each other.
    • Example: “She presented a consistent argument throughout the debate.”
    • (Bengali equivalent concept: সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ যুক্তি)
  5. Clear articulation: While “articulate” can describe a person, “clear articulation” refers to the act of expressing thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively, which is often the result of coherent thinking.
    • Example: “His clear articulation impressed the audience.”
    • (Bengali equivalent concept: স্পষ্ট উচ্চারণ, পরিষ্কারভাবে ব্যক্ত করা)
  6. Well-structured / Well-organized: These phrases emphasize the organizational aspect of coherence – how the parts are arranged systematically to form a clear and understandable whole.
    • Example: “The report was well-structured and easy to read.”
    • (Bengali equivalent concept: সুবিন্যস্ত, সুসংগঠিত, সুসংহত)

These related phrases help paint a fuller picture of what it means for something to be coherent, reinforcing the core ideas of logic, unity, consistency, and clarity that are central to the coherent meaning in Bengali translations like সঙ্গত, সুসংহত, and সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ.

Conclusion

The English word “coherent” encapsulates a vital concept: the quality of being logical, consistent, well-structured, and clear, forming a unified and understandable whole. As we have explored, translating this multifaceted term into Bengali requires careful consideration of context. There isn’t a single perfect equivalent; instead, words like সঙ্গত (songoto), সুসংহত (shushonghoto), সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ (shamonjoshshopurno), স্পষ্ট (sposhto), and যুক্তিসঙ্গত (juktishongoto) each capture different shades of its meaning – logical connection, structural unity, internal consistency, clarity, and reasonableness, respectively.

Understanding the coherent meaning in Bengali involves recognizing these nuances. Whether analyzing an argument, crafting an essay, formulating a plan, or describing a thought process, the principle of coherence is fundamental to effectiveness and comprehension. By grasping its various translations, grammatical forms, synonyms, antonyms, uses, and related phrases, both Bengali speakers learning English and English speakers communicating with Bengali audiences can enhance their linguistic precision and mutual understanding. Ultimately, striving for coherence in our communication, regardless of language, allows ideas to be shared effectively, fostering clarity and meaningful connection in our interactions.