The word “commissioned” in English primarily acts as the past tense and past participle of the verb “to commission.” It generally signifies the act of formally choosing someone to do a special piece of work, or the act of giving someone the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces. It can also mean bringing something new (like a ship or power plant) into working condition and starting to use it.
Translating “commissioned” into Bengali requires careful consideration of the specific context because there isn’t a single perfect one-to-one equivalent for all its uses. The appropriate Bengali word depends heavily on why or how something or someone was commissioned.
Here are some common Bengali translations and the contexts they fit:
- নিয়োজিত (Niyojito) / নিযুক্ত (Nijukto): This often translates to “appointed,” “assigned,” or “engaged.” It’s suitable when someone is formally assigned a task or duty. For example, if a committee was commissioned to investigate an issue, নিযুক্ত করা (nijukto kora) or নিয়োজিত করা (niyojito kora) could be used.
- কমিশনপ্রাপ্ত (Komishonprapto): This translation is very specific and usually refers to someone who has received a commission in the military, becoming a commissioned officer. It literally means “one who has received a commission.”
- ফরমায়েশ দেওয়া (Phormayesh Deoa): This is commonly used in the context of art, crafts, or specific manufacturing. It means “to place an order for” or “to order the creation of” something specific, like a painting, sculpture, or piece of furniture. If someone commissioned a portrait, ফরমায়েশ দেওয়া (phormayesh deoa) is an appropriate translation for the act.
- কার্যকর করা (Karjokor Kora) / চালু করা (Chalu Kora): These terms mean “to make operational,” “to activate,” or “to put into service.” This is the correct translation when referring to commissioning machinery, a plant, a ship, or a system – essentially bringing it online and making it ready for use.
- অনুমোদিত (Onumodito) / ಅಧಿಕৃত (Odhikkrito): While less direct, these words mean “authorized” or “officially sanctioned.” In some contexts where commissioning implies granting official authority or approval for a project or action, these terms might be relevant.
Therefore, understanding the “Commissioned Meaning in Bengali” is less about finding one single word and more about selecting the Bengali term that best reflects the specific action or status being described in English. The context – whether military, artistic, industrial, or administrative – is key.
Commissioned অর্থ কি?
Commissioned (উচ্চারণ: ক-মি-শন্-ড্ / ko-mi-shon-d) শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ ইংরেজিতে এর ব্যবহারের উপর নির্ভর করে। এর কোনো একটি নির্দিষ্ট বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ নেই যা সব ক্ষেত্রে প্রযোজ্য।
মূলত, “Commissioned” শব্দটির কয়েকটি প্রধান অর্থ বোঝাতে পারে:
১. আনুষ্ঠানিকভাবে কোনো কাজ বা দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করা: যখন কাউকে কোনো বিশেষ কাজ বা পদমর্যাদা দেওয়া হয়। যেমন, সামরিক বাহিনীতে অফিসার পদে নিযুক্ত করা। এই অর্থে বাংলায় নিযুক্ত (Nijukto), নিয়োজিত (Niyojito) বা কমিশনপ্রাপ্ত (Komishonprapto) (বিশেষত সামরিক ক্ষেত্রে) ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।
* উদাহরণ: তাকে সেনাবাহিনীতে লেফটেন্যান্ট হিসেবে কমিশনড্ করা হয়েছিল (Tākē sēnābāhinītē lēphṭēnānṭ hisēbē komiśanḍ karā hayēchilō) – মানে তাকে ঐ পদে নিযুক্ত করা হয়েছিল।
২. কোনো কিছু তৈরি বা সম্পাদনের জন্য আনুষ্ঠানিক আদেশ বা ফরমায়েশ দেওয়া: বিশেষ করে শিল্পকর্ম (যেমন ছবি, ভাস্কর্য) বা কোনো প্রতিবেদন (report) তৈরির আদেশ দেওয়া। এই ক্ষেত্রে বাংলায় ফরমায়েশ দেওয়া (Phormayesh Deoa) বা তৈরির আদেশ দেওয়া (Toirir Adesh Deoa) ব্যবহার করা হয়।
* উদাহরণ: জাদুঘর একটি নতুন ভাস্কর্য কমিশনড্ করেছে (Jādughar ēkaṭi natun bhāskarjya komiśanḍ karēchē) – মানে জাদুঘর ভাস্কর্যটি তৈরির ফরমায়েশ দিয়েছে।
৩. কোনো যন্ত্র, স্থাপনা বা ব্যবস্থাকে ব্যবহার বা পরিচালনার জন্য চালু বা কার্যকর করা: যেমন নতুন জাহাজ, বিদ্যুৎ কেন্দ্র বা কারখানা চালু করা। এর জন্য বাংলায় চালু করা (Chalu Kora) বা কার্যকর করা (Karjokor Kora) উপযুক্ত।
* উদাহরণ: নতুন বিদ্যুৎ কেন্দ্রটি গত মাসে কমিশনড্ করা হয়েছে (Natun bidyut kēndraṭi gata māsē komiśanḍ karā hayēchē) – মানে এটি চালু বা কার্যকর করা হয়েছে।
সুতরাং, “Commissioned” এর সঠিক বাংলা অর্থ বুঝতে হলে বাক্যটির প্রসঙ্গ (context) বোঝা অত্যন্ত জরুরি। প্রসঙ্গের উপর ভিত্তি করেই সবচেয়ে উপযুক্ত বাংলা শব্দটি বেছে নিতে হবে।
Examples
To better understand the usage and the corresponding Bengali sense, let’s look at “commissioned” in different sentences:
- Military Context: “After rigorous training, she was commissioned as a captain in the army.”
- Meaning: She was formally appointed to the rank of captain, receiving the authority and responsibilities that come with it.
- Bengali Sense: কমিশনপ্রাপ্ত হওয়া (Komishonprapto howa) or নিযুক্ত হওয়া (Nijukto howa).
- Artistic Context: “The wealthy patron commissioned a famous artist to paint his portrait.”
- Meaning: The patron formally ordered and agreed to pay the artist to create a specific piece of art (the portrait).
- Bengali Sense: ফরমায়েশ দেওয়া (Phormayesh deoa).
- Industrial/Operational Context: “The new nuclear power plant was officially commissioned yesterday, adding electricity to the national grid.”
- Project/Task Context: “The government commissioned a study to investigate the causes of recent environmental changes.”
- Meaning: The government formally authorized and funded a specific group or organization to conduct the study.
- Bengali Sense: নিযুক্ত করা (Nijukto kora) or করার আদেশ দেওয়া (korar adesh deoa).
- Adjective Use: “He is a commissioned officer.”
- Meaning: He holds a rank that was granted by a formal commission.
- Bengali Sense: কমিশনপ্রাপ্ত (Komishonprapto).
These examples highlight how the core meaning shifts and why choosing the right Bengali term (নিয়োজিত, কমিশনপ্রাপ্ত, ফরমায়েশ দেওয়া, চালু করা) depends entirely on the situation described.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Finding synonyms for “commissioned” also depends on the context in which it’s used.
- For appointing or authorizing (like an officer or a committee):
- Appointed
- Authorized
- Designated
- Appointed
- Accredited
- Charged
- Entrusted
- Ordained (especially in a religious context, though less common for ‘commissioned’)
- For ordering the creation of something (like art or a report):
- Ordered
- Contracted
- Engaged
- Hired (specifically the person/group)
- Instructed
- Requested (less formal)
- For bringing into service (like a ship or plant):
- Activated
- Launched
- Initiated
- Started
- Inaugurated
- Put into operation
- Brought online
Using these synonyms can help vary language, but it’s important to ensure the chosen synonym accurately reflects the intended meaning of “commissioned” in that specific context.
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. The antonyms for “commissioned” also vary based on the context.
- Opposite of being appointed or given authority:
- Dismissed
- Discharged
- Fired
- Demoted (reduced in rank)
- Unaccredited
- Relieved (of duty)
- Opposite of ordering the creation of something:
- Cancelled
- Revoked
- Withdrawn (the order)
- Rejected (the proposal to create)
- Opposite of bringing into service:
- Decommissioned (the most direct antonym in this context)
- Retired (e.g., a ship)
- Shut down
- Dismantled
- Mothballed (put into storage, inactive)
- Taken out of service
Understanding antonyms further clarifies the specific meaning of “commissioned.” For instance, knowing that the opposite of commissioning a power plant is “decommissioning” it reinforces the “putting into service” meaning.
Grammar
Grammatically, “commissioned” primarily functions in two ways:
- Past Tense and Past Participle of the Verb “to commission”:
- Base Form (Infinitive): To commission
- Present Tense: commission (I/you/we/they commission), commissions (he/she/it commissions)
- Present Participle/Gerund: commissioning
- Past Tense: commissioned
- Past Participle: commissioned
- Verb (Past Tense): “They commissioned the report last year.”
- Verb (Perfect Tense using Past Participle): “The ship has been commissioned.”
- Verb (Passive Voice using Past Participle): “The artwork was commissioned by the gallery.”
- Adjective: When used as an adjective, “commissioned” describes a noun, indicating that it has undergone the process of commissioning.
- Example: “He spoke to the commissioned officer.” (Here, “commissioned” describes the officer, specifying their type/status).
- Example: “This is a commissioned piece of music.” (Here, “commissioned” describes the music, indicating it was specifically ordered).
Related Noun: The word “commission” itself is a noun with several related meanings:
- The act of commissioning something: “The commission for the statue was given to a young sculptor.”
- The official document or authority granting rank: “He received his officer’s commission.”
- A group of people commissioned for a task: “The Royal Commission investigated the matter.”
- A payment based on sales (a different, but common, meaning): “He earns a 10% commission on sales.” (This meaning is generally distinct from the verb “to commission” related to ordering or appointing).
Understanding these grammatical forms is essential for using “commissioned” correctly in sentences and for grasping its role when translating.
Uses
The word “commissioned” finds its application across a wide array of domains:
- Military and Armed Forces: This is perhaps one of the most recognized uses. Individuals are “commissioned” as officers, distinguishing them from non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and enlisted personnel. It signifies the granting of leadership authority by the state or ruling power.
- Art and Creative Works: Patrons, institutions, or individuals “commission” artists, writers, musicians, or architects to create specific works. This implies a formal agreement, often involving payment, for a bespoke piece. Museums often commission new artworks, or individuals might commission a portrait or a musical composition.
- Government and Public Sector: Governments frequently “commission” studies, reports, inquiries, or investigations into various social, economic, or political issues. They appoint a committee, task force, or research body (which itself might be called a commission) to carry out the work.
- Industry and Engineering: Large-scale projects, particularly machinery, infrastructure, or facilities like power plants, factories, ships, or software systems, are “commissioned.” This refers to the final stage of testing and approval, signifying that the item is ready for operational use.
- Business: While less common than ordering or contracting, a business might “commission” a specific analysis, a market research report, or a unique piece of software tailored to its needs.
In essence, “commissioned” is used whenever there is a formal act of authorization, ordering, appointing, or bringing into service, often involving specific requirements, authority, and sometimes payment or official status.
Related Phrases
Several common phrases use “commission” or “commissioned”:
- Commissioned Officer: An officer in the armed forces who derives authority directly from a sovereign power (via a commission). (Bengali: কমিশনপ্রাপ্ত কর্মকর্তা – Komishonprapto Kormokorta)
- Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO): A military officer appointed from enlisted personnel, ranking below commissioned officers. (Bengali: নন-কমিশনড্ অফিসার – Non-Komishonḍ Ophisar)
- Put into commission / Bring into commission: To make something (like a ship or plant) ready and begin its operational service. (Bengali: চালু করা – Chalu kora / কার্যকর করা – Karjokor kora)
- Take out of commission / Decommission: The opposite; to remove something from active service. (Bengali: পরিষেবা থেকে সরানো – Porisheba theke shorano / অকার্যকর করা – Okarjokor kora)
- Royal Commission / Presidential Commission: A major formal public inquiry appointed by the head of state to investigate a specific issue. (Bengali: রয়েল কমিশন / প্রেসিডেন্সিয়াল কমিশন)
- On commission: Refers to a system of payment where earnings are based on a percentage of sales or business done. (Note: This uses the noun ‘commission’ in its payment sense, distinct from the meanings discussed primarily here). (Bengali: কমিশনের ভিত্তিতে – Komishoner bhittite)
- Letter of Commission / Commissioning Papers: The formal document granting authority, especially military rank.
Understanding these phrases helps grasp the full context surrounding the word “commissioned.”
Conclusion
The word “commissioned” is a powerful and versatile term in the English language, signifying formal authorization, appointment, ordering, or activation. As we have explored, the “Commissioned Meaning in Bengali” is not monolithic; it requires a nuanced approach where the translation hinges critically on the context. Whether referring to a military rank (কমিশনপ্রাপ্ত), an ordered piece of art (ফরমায়েশ দেওয়া), an operational power plant (চালু করা), or an appointed task force (নিযুক্ত), the appropriate Bengali term must be chosen carefully.