In the realm of language, understanding the nuances of words is paramount to effective communication. When we delve into translation, particularly from English to Bengali, it becomes even more crucial to grasp the subtle shades of meaning. This blog post focuses on one such word: “comparison.” We will explore the meaning of “Comparison Meaning in Bengali,” dissecting its various aspects, from its Bengali translation and pronunciation to its synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical forms. This exploration aims to equip readers with a comprehensive understanding of how “comparison” translates and functions within the Bengali language. Whether you’re a language learner, a translator, or simply curious about the intricacies of cross-lingual understanding, this post will provide valuable insights.
Comparison Meaning in Bengali
The core of our discussion lies in understanding what “comparison” means in Bengali. The most accurate and commonly used translation for “comparison” in Bengali is তুলনা (tulana). This word captures the essence of examining two or more things to note their similarities and differences.
Comparison অর্থ কি?
Comparison শব্দটির অর্থ হলো তুলনা করা। এর উচ্চারণ হলো কম্প্যারিজন। যখন আমরা দুটি বস্তু, ধারণা, বা ব্যক্তির মধ্যে সাদৃশ্য এবং বৈসাদৃশ্য খুঁজে বের করার জন্য পরীক্ষা করি, তখন আমরা তুলনা করি। তুলনা আমাদের বুঝতে সাহায্য করে যে কীভাবে দুটি জিনিস একে অপরের সাথে সম্পর্কিত, এবং তাদের মধ্যে কী কী পার্থক্য বিদ্যমান।
Examples
Let’s look at some practical examples of how “comparison” (তুলনা – tulana) is used in Bengali sentences to solidify our understanding:
- English: The teacher asked the students to write a comparison of the two poems. Bengali: শিক্ষক ছাত্রছাত্রীদের দুটি কবিতার মধ্যে তুলনা লিখতে বললেন। (Shikkhok chhatrochhatrider duti kobitar modhye tulana likhte bolen.)
- English: There’s no comparison between the two cars; the first one is much better. Bengali: দুটি গাড়ির মধ্যে কোন তুলনা হয় না; প্রথমটি অনেক ভালো। (Duti garir modhye kono tulana hoy na; prothomti onek bhalo.)
- English: A comparison of their writing styles reveals significant differences. Bengali: তাদের লেখার শৈলীর তুলনা উল্লেখযোগ্য পার্থক্য প্রকাশ করে। (Tader lekhar shailir tulana ullekhjoggo parthokko prokash kore.)
- English: In comparison to last year, our profits have increased. Bengali: গত বছরের তুলনায়, আমাদের লাভ বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে। (Goto bochhorer tulanay, amader labh briddhi peyechhe.)
- English: They made a detailed comparison of the two smartphones. Bengali: তারা দুটি স্মার্টফোনের বিস্তারিত তুলনা করেছেন। (Tara duti smartphoner bistarito tulana korechhen.)
Synonyms
Exploring synonyms in both English and Bengali can further enrich our understanding of “comparison.”
English Synonyms for Comparison:
- Contrast
- Analogy
- Correlation
- Parallel
- Likeness
- Differentiation
- Distinction
- Resemblance
Bengali Synonyms for তুলনা (tulana):
- সাদৃশ্য (sadrishyo) – similarity
- বৈসাদৃশ্য (boisadrishyo) – dissimilarity
- পার্থক্য (parthokko) – difference
- মিল (mil) – match/similarity
- অমিল (omil) – mismatch/disimilarity
- বৈপরীত্য (boiporitto) – contrast
Antonyms
Understanding antonyms can provide a contrasting perspective on “comparison.”
English Antonyms for Comparison:
- Disregard
- Ignore
- Neglect
- Difference (often used in a specific context of there being no point of comparison)
Bengali Antonyms for তুলনা (tulana):
- অমনোযোগ (omonojog) – inattention
- উপেক্ষা (upeksha) – disregard, neglect
- অবহেলা (obohela) – negligence
- পার্থক্য নেই (parthokko nei) – no difference, signifying no basis for comparison.
Grammar
Let’s examine the grammatical aspects of “comparison”:
Forms, Inflections, and other grammatical terms of Comparison:
- Noun: Comparison (তুলনা – tulana)
- Verb: Compare (তুলনা করা – tulana kora)
- Adjective: Comparative (তুলনামূলক – tulanamulok)
- Adverb: Comparatively (তুলনামূলকভাবে – tulanamulokbhabe)
- Superlative: The best/worst for comparison – often used to denote the extremes after comparison (e.g., the most similar – সবচেয়ে সাদৃশ্যপূর্ণ, the least similar – সবচেয়ে কম সাদৃশ্যপূর্ণ)
- Degrees of Comparison (in adjectives): Used in making comparisons (e.g., good, better, best; ভালো, আরও ভালো, সবচাইতে ভালো)
Uses
“Comparison” and its Bengali equivalent “তুলনা (tulana)” are used in various contexts:
- Academic: Comparing literary works, historical events, scientific theories, etc.
- Everyday Life: Comparing prices, products, options when making decisions.
- Research: Comparing data sets, experimental results, survey responses.
- Critical Thinking: Analyzing information by comparing different perspectives and arguments.
- Art and Literature: Comparing and contrasting artistic styles, literary themes, and characters.
Related Phrases
Here are some phrases related to “comparison” and their Bengali translations:
- In comparison to: তুলনায় (tulanay)
- By comparison: তুলনামূলকভাবে (tulanamulokbhabe)
- Beyond comparison: অতুলনীয় (atuloniyo) – incomparable, beyond comparison
- For the sake of comparison: তুলনার জন্য (tulanar jonno)
- Make a comparison: তুলনা করা (tulana kora)
- Draw a comparison: তুলনা টানা (tulana tana)
- Point of comparison: তুলনার বিষয় (tulanar bishoy)
Conclusion
This comprehensive exploration of “Comparison Meaning in Bengali” has illuminated the multifaceted nature of the word “comparison” and its translation “তুলনা (tulana).” We’ve delved into its pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and various uses. By understanding these nuances, we can bridge the gap between English and Bengali more effectively, fostering clearer communication and a deeper appreciation for the richness of both languages. This knowledge is invaluable for anyone engaged in translation, language learning, or cross-cultural communication involving English and Bengali. I hope this blog post has been an enlightening journey into the world of comparative linguistics.