Words help us share ideas. Sometimes, we need to know what a word means in another language. This article is about the English word “comprised”. We will learn its meaning in Bengali. Understanding this word helps in reading, writing, and speaking English better. It also helps when translating between English and Bengali. We will look at its meaning, how to say it in Bengali, examples, and more. This guide uses simple English and short sentences.
Table of Contents
Comprised Meaning in Bengali
The English word “comprised” means made up of different parts or members. It tells us what something consists of. When we say a group is comprised of certain people, it means those people form the group.
In Bengali, “comprised” has several meanings. The most common translations are:
- গঠিত (Gothito): This means formed or constituted.
- অন্তর্ভুক্ত (Ontorbhukto): This means included or contained within.
- দ্বারা গঠিত (Dara Gothito): This means formed by or composed of.
- তৈরি (Toiri): This means made of or consisting of.
The best Bengali word to use depends on the sentence. But generally, these words capture the idea that something is made up of various elements.
Comprised অর্থ কি?
Comprised শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হলো গঠিত, অন্তর্ভুক্ত, তৈরি বা কোনো কিছু দিয়ে গড়া। যখন আমরা বলি কোনো কিছু বিভিন্ন অংশ নিয়ে গঠিত, তখন এই শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “The committee comprised ten members” বাক্যটির অর্থ হলো “কমিটিটি দশজন সদস্য নিয়ে গঠিত ছিল”।
Comprised শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হলো: কম্প্ৰাইজড্ (Kom-praizd)।
Examples
Seeing examples helps understand a word better. Here are some sentences using “comprised” with their Bengali translations:
- English: The team is comprised of players from different cities.
- Bengali: দলটি বিভিন্ন শহরের খেলোয়াড়দের নিয়ে গঠিত। (Dolti bibhinno shohorer khelowar-der niye gothito.)
- English: The book comprises twelve chapters.
- Bengali: বইটি বারোটি অধ্যায় নিয়ে গঠিত। (Boi-ti baro-ti oddhay niye gothito.) OR বইটি বারোটি অধ্যায় অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে। (Boi-ti baro-ti oddhay ontorbhukto kore.)
- English: The collection comprises artifacts from various eras.
- Bengali: সংগ্রহটি বিভিন্ন যুগের প্রত্নবস্তু দ্বারা গঠিত। (Shongroho-ti bibhinno juger protno-bostu dara gothito.)
- English: Their diet comprised mainly vegetables and fruits.
- Bengali: তাদের খাদ্যতালিকা প্রধানত শাকসবজি ও ফল নিয়ে গঠিত ছিল। (Tader khaddo-talika prodhanoto shakshobji o phol niye gothito chhilo.)
- English: The United Kingdom comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
- Bengali: যুক্তরাজ্য ইংল্যান্ড, স্কটল্যান্ড, ওয়েলস এবং উত্তর আয়ারল্যান্ড নিয়ে গঠিত। (Juktorajjo England, Scotland, Wales ebong Uttar Ireland niye gothito.)
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Knowing synonyms helps vary your language. Here are some synonyms for “comprised” and their Bengali equivalents:
- Composed of: দ্বারা গঠিত (Dara gothito)
- Made up of: দিয়ে তৈরি (Diye toiri)
- Consisted of: গঠিত ছিল (Gothito chhilo)
- Included: অন্তর্ভুক্ত (Ontorbhukto)
- Contained: ধারণ করা (Dharon kora)
- Formed: গঠিত (Gothito)
These words can often be used instead of “comprised,” depending on the context.
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms helps clarify the meaning of a word. Antonyms for “comprised” relate to excluding or lacking parts.
- Excluded: বাদ দেওয়া (Baad deoa)
- Lacked: অভাব ছিল (Obhab chhilo)
- Omitted: বাদ পড়া (Baad pora)
- Needed: প্রয়োজন ছিল (Proyojon chhilo)
- Did not include: অন্তর্ভুক্ত করেনি (Ontorbhukto koreni)
These words show the opposite idea of being made up of something.
Grammar
“Comprised” is the past tense and past participle form of the verb “comprise”.
- Base Form: Comprise
- Past Tense: Comprised
- Past Participle: Comprised
- Present Participle / Gerund: Comprising
How it’s used:
“Comprise” is a transitive verb. This means it usually needs an object.
Example: The whole comprises the parts. (The panel comprises five experts.)
There is some debate about using “is comprised of”. Many grammar experts prefer “comprises” or “is composed of”.
- Often Preferred: The committee comprises ten members.
- Also Common (but sometimes debated): The committee is comprised of ten members.
- Alternative: The committee is composed of ten members.
In simple terms, “comprise” means ‘to contain’ or ‘to consist of’. So, saying “is comprised of” can sometimes sound redundant, like saying “is consisted of”. However, “is comprised of” is widely used and understood.
Uses
The word “comprised” is used in both formal and informal writing and speaking. It is common in reports, academic papers, descriptions, and general conversation.
- Describing Groups: To list the members or parts of a team, committee, or organization. (e.g., The delegation comprised representatives from five countries.)
- Listing Components: To state what something is made of. (e.g., The kit comprises all necessary tools.)
- Defining Structure: To explain the structure of a document, course, or system. (e.g., The report comprises an introduction, main body, and conclusion.)
It helps to clearly state the composition of something.
Related Phrases
Here are some phrases related to “comprised”:
- Comprised mainly of: Mostly made up of. (e.g., The audience comprised mainly students.)
- Comprised entirely of: Completely made up of. (e.g., The structure comprised entirely of steel.)
- Comprised the majority: Made up the largest part. (e.g., Women comprised the majority of the workforce.)
These phrases add more detail about the composition.
Conclusion
Understanding “comprised” and its Bengali meanings like গঠিত (Gothito) or অন্তর্ভুক্ত (Ontorbhukto) is useful. It helps in understanding English texts and translating accurately. Remember, “comprised” means something is made up of parts. We saw its meaning, Bengali translation (গঠিত, অন্তর্ভুক্ত), pronunciation (কম্প্ৰাইজড্), examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammar, and uses. Using this knowledge can improve your English and Bengali language skills. Keep practicing using the word in different sentences.