When we look for the “Compulsory meaning in Bengali”, we find a few key words. The most common and direct translation is বাধ্যতামূলক (pronounced: badhyotamulok). This word strongly conveys the idea of something being mandatory or enforced. Another important Bengali word for compulsory is আবশ্যিক (pronounced: aboshshik). This word emphasizes that something is necessary or essential, often by rule. Sometimes, অবশ্যকরণীয় (pronounced: oboshshokoronio) is also used, meaning something that must be done. These Bengali words capture the core idea that an action or item is required and not optional.
Compulsory অর্থ কি?
“Compulsory” শব্দটির প্রধান বাংলা অর্থ হলো বাধ্যতামূলক (badhyotamulok)।
এর আরও কিছু অর্থ আছে যা প্রায় একই রকম ধারণা দেয়, যেমন আবশ্যিক (aboshshik) অথবা অবশ্যকরণীয় (oboshshokoronio)।
এই শব্দটি মূলত বোঝায় এমন কোনও কাজ, নিয়ম বা বিষয় যা অবশ্যই পালন করতে হয় বা গ্রহণ করতে হয়। এটি কোনও ইচ্ছা বা পছন্দের উপর নির্ভর করে না, বরং এটি একটি নির্দেশ বা আইন যা মানা জরুরি।
ইংরেজিতে এই শব্দটির বাংলা উচ্চারণ লেখা যেতে পারে কম্পালসারি (Kompalsari) এভাবে।
Examples
Seeing examples helps understand how “Compulsory” is used. Here are some simple sentences:
- English: Attendance at the meeting is compulsory for all staff.Bengali: সকল কর্মীদের জন্য মিটিং-এ উপস্থিতি বাধ্যতামূলক। (Sokol kormider jonno meeting-e uposthiti badhyotamulok.)
- English: In many countries, primary education is compulsory.Bengali: অনেক দেশে প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা আবশ্যিক। (Onek deshe prathomik shikkha aboshshik.)
- English: Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory for drivers and passengers.Bengali: চালক এবং যাত্রীদের জন্য সিটবেল্ট পরা বাধ্যতামূলক। (Chalok ebong jatrider jonno seatbelt pora badhyotamulok.)
- English: Is this course compulsory or optional?Bengali: এই কোর্সটি কি আবশ্যিক নাকি ঐচ্ছিক? (Ei course-ti ki aboshshik naki oichchhik?)
These examples show “Compulsory” indicating a requirement set by rules or authority.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have a similar meaning. Understanding synonyms helps grasp the full sense of “Compulsory”. Some English synonyms include:
- Mandatory
- Obligatory
- Required
- Requisite
- Essential
- Imperative
- Necessary
These words all suggest something that must be done or cannot be avoided.
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. They help clarify what “Compulsory” is not. Antonyms for “Compulsory” include:
- Optional
- Voluntary
- Discretionary
- Elective
- Non-essential
- Unnecessary
These words indicate choice, freedom, or something not required.
Grammar
In English grammar, “Compulsory” is primarily used as an adjective. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
- Form: Compulsory
- Use: It modifies a noun. Example: “compulsory education” (Here, compulsory describes the type of education).
- Inflections: Adjectives in English like “compulsory” generally do not change form based on number (singular/plural) or gender.
- Adverb Form: The adverb form is compulsorily. It describes how an action is done. Example: “You must compulsorily attend.” (Meaning: You must attend; it is required).
- Noun Form: The related noun is compulsion. It means the state of being forced or the act of forcing someone. Example: “He felt a compulsion to check the locks.” It can also mean an irresistible urge.
So, while the main focus is the adjective “compulsory”, knowing its related forms “compulsorily” (adverb) and “compulsion” (noun) is useful.
Uses
The word “Compulsory” is used in various contexts where rules or requirements exist. Common areas include:
- Education: Compulsory subjects, compulsory attendance, compulsory schooling age.
- Law and Government: Compulsory military service, compulsory voting (in some countries), compulsory insurance.
- Workplace: Compulsory training, compulsory meetings, compulsory safety procedures.
- Health and Safety: Compulsory vaccinations (in certain situations), compulsory use of safety equipment.
- General Rules: Compulsory membership fees for a club, compulsory steps in a process.
It always signifies that something is demanded by a rule, law, or authority.
Related Phrases
Certain phrases commonly use the word “Compulsory”. Knowing these helps understand its application:
- Compulsory education: Schooling required by law for children.
- Compulsory military service: Requirement for citizens (usually men) to serve in the armed forces.
- Compulsory redundancy: Being forced to leave a job because the position is no longer needed (less common term, ‘mandatory redundancy’ might be used).
- Compulsory purchase order (UK): A legal order allowing authorities to buy property even if the owner doesn’t want to sell.
- Compulsory contribution: An amount of money that must be paid, like for social security or a pension fund.
These phrases highlight specific situations where something is obligatory.
Conclusion
Understanding the “Compulsory meaning in Bengali” is straightforward. The key Bengali translations are বাধ্যতামূলক (badhyotamulok) and আবশ্যিক (aboshshik). These words effectively convey the English meaning of something being required, mandatory, and not open to choice. Whether used in education, law, or daily rules, “compulsory” signifies an obligation. Knowing its meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and common uses helps in better understanding and communication in both English and Bengali contexts. It’s a word that defines necessary actions set by authority or regulation.