Conscience Meaning in Bengali – বাংলা অর্থ

Our minds have a special guide. This guide helps us know right from wrong. In English, we call this guide “conscience.” It is like an inner voice or feeling. It tells us if our actions are good or bad. Understanding this word is important. This article will explain the “Conscience Meaning in Bengali”. We will explore its translation and usage. Knowing the meaning helps us communicate better. It also helps us understand different cultures.

Conscience Meaning in Bengali

The word “conscience” has a clear meaning in Bengali. The most common Bengali word for conscience is বিবেক (Bibek). Another word sometimes used, often in more formal or philosophical contexts, is অন্তঃকরণ (Ontohkoron). Both words point to the same idea. They refer to the part of the human mind that judges morality. It is our internal sense of what is right and wrong. This sense guides our behaviour. It makes us feel good when we do right. It makes us feel guilt or remorse when we do wrong. So, the core “Conscience Meaning in Bengali” is about this inner moral compass.

Conscience অর্থ কি?

[নির্দেশনা: শুধুমাত্র এই সেকশনটি বাংলায় লেখা হলো]

Conscience (উচ্চারণ: কনশেন্স) শব্দটির প্রধান বাংলা অর্থ হলো বিবেক (Bibek)। আরেকটি অর্থ হলো অন্তঃকরণ (Ontohkoron)।

বিবেক হলো আমাদের মনের ভিতরের সেই অংশ যা আমাদের নৈতিক বিচারবুদ্ধি নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে। এটা আমাদের সাহায্য করে বুঝতে কোনটা ঠিক কাজ আর কোনটা ভুল কাজ। যখন আমরা ভালো কিছু করি, আমাদের বিবেক শান্ত থাকে। যখন আমরা কোনো ভুল বা অন্যায় করি, তখন আমাদের বিবেক দংশন করে বা আমাদের মনে অপরাধবোধ জাগায়। এক কথায়, বিবেক আমাদের নৈতিক পথপ্রদর্শক।

Examples

Here are some examples showing how “conscience” is used in sentences, along with their Bengali translations:

  1. English: My conscience told me to apologize. Bengali: আমার বিবেক আমাকে ক্ষমা চাইতে বলেছিল। (Amar bibek amake khoma chaite bolechhilo.)
  2. English: He acted according to his conscience. Bengali: সে তার বিবেকের কথা শুনে কাজ করেছে। (Se tar bibek-er kotha shune kaaj korechhe.)
  3. English: A guilty conscience made him confess. Bengali: দোষী বিবেক তাকে স্বীকার করতে বাধ্য করেছিল। (Doshi bibek take shikar korte badhyo korechhilo.)
  4. English: She has a clear conscience because she did the right thing. Bengali: তার বিবেক পরিষ্কার কারণ সে সঠিক কাজটি করেছে। (Tar bibek porishkar karon se shothik kaajti korechhe.)
  5. English: Listening to your conscience is important for living an ethical life. Bengali: নৈতিক জীবনযাপনের জন্য আপনার বিবেকের কথা শোনা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। (Noitik jibonjaponer jonno apnar bibek-er kotha shona guruttopurno.)

Synonyms

Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Here are some English synonyms for “conscience” with their general Bengali equivalents:

  • Moral sense: নীতিবোধ (Nitibodh)
  • Principles: নীতি (Niti), আদর্শ (Adorsho)
  • Ethics: নীতিশাস্ত্র (Nitishastro), নৈতিকতা (Noitikota)
  • Scruples: নীতিসংকোচ (Nitisongkoch), বিবেকজনিত দ্বিধা (Bibekjonito dhidha)
  • Inner voice: অন্তরের ডাক (Ontorer daak), মনের কথা (Moner kotha)

These synonyms highlight different aspects of conscience, like morality, guiding rules, and inner feelings.

Antonyms

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. While “conscience” itself doesn’t have a direct single antonym, concepts opposite to having or following a conscience include:

  • Unscrupulousness: বিবেকহীনতা (Bibekhinota), নীতিহীনতা (Nitihinota)
  • Immorality: অনৈতিকতা (Onoitikota)
  • Indifference (to morals): (নৈতিক বিষয়ে) উদাসীনতা ((Noitik bishoye) Udasinota)
  • Callousness: নির্মমতা (Nirmomota), অনুভূতিহীনতা (Onubhutihinota)

These words describe a lack of moral awareness or concern, the opposite of being guided by conscience.

Grammar

The word “conscience” in English grammar is primarily a noun.

  • Form: Conscience
  • Countability: It is often treated as an uncountable noun when referring to the general faculty or sense of right and wrong (e.g., “He has a strong conscience”).
  • Plural Form: It can sometimes be used as a countable noun, especially when talking about the consciences of different individuals or specific moral judgments. The plural form is consciences (e.g., “Their consciences were clear”).
  • Inflections: As a noun, it doesn’t have verb inflections. Adjectival forms related to it include “conscientious” (meaning careful, guided by conscience).

In Bengali, বিবেক (Bibek) is also a noun. It generally functions similarly in sentences, referring to the moral faculty.

Uses

The concept of “conscience” is used in various contexts:

  1. Personal Morality: It’s central to personal decisions about right and wrong.
  2. Guilt and Remorse: A “guilty conscience” is a common phrase referring to the bad feeling after doing wrong.
  3. Ethical Behaviour: Acting “in good conscience” means acting honestly and fairly based on one’s moral understanding.
  4. Social Norms: Conscience often reflects internalized societal or cultural values about morality.
  5. Philosophy and Religion: Conscience is a key topic in ethical philosophy and many religious teachings, often seen as a divine guide or innate human quality.
  6. Law: The idea of “conscientious objection” refers to refusing tasks (like military service) based on moral or religious conscience.

Related Phrases

Several common English phrases use the word “conscience”. Here are a few with their Bengali meanings:

  • Clear conscience: পরিষ্কার বিবেক (Porishkar bibek) – Feeling no guilt.
  • Guilty conscience: দোষী বিবেক (Doshi bibek) – Feeling guilt or remorse.
  • Prick of conscience: বিবেকের দংশন (Bibek-er dongshon) – A sudden feeling of guilt or unease.
  • In good conscience: সৎ বিবেকে (Shot bibek-e) / সরল বিশ্বাসে (Sorol biswas-e) – Acting honestly according to one’s morals.
  • Prisoner of conscience: বিবেকের বন্দী (Bibek-er bondi) – Someone jailed for their beliefs.
  • On one’s conscience: বিবেকের উপর বোঝা (Bibek-er upor bojha) – Being responsible for something bad that causes guilt.

Conclusion

Understanding the “Conscience Meaning in Bengali” is simple. The primary word is বিবেক (Bibek). It refers to our inner moral guide, the sense that helps us distinguish right from wrong. This concept is universal, though the specific cultural understanding might have slight variations. Knowing this translation helps in better communication and understanding between English and Bengali speakers. Conscience, or Bibek, plays a vital role in shaping our actions, feelings, and ethical lives. It is the quiet voice inside that pushes us towards doing good.