Constitution Meaning in Bengali

The word “Constitution” is very important. We hear it often. It relates to countries, laws, and even health. Understanding its meaning is useful. Many people search for “Constitution Meaning in Bengali”. This article will explain this meaning clearly. We will look at its Bengali translation. We will also see examples, synonyms, and grammar. This guide uses simple English. It will help you understand the word “Constitution” and its Bengali context.

Table of Contents

The main meaning of “Constitution” in Bengali is সংবিধান (Shongbidhan). This term is used most often. It refers to the highest law of a country. This law sets up the government. It also lists the basic rights of the people.

However, “Constitution” can have other meanings too. In Bengali, these can be translated differently based on context.

সংবিধান (Shongbidhan): This is for the legal and political document of a country or state. It is the fundamental set of principles.
গঠন (Gôṭhôn): This means structure or composition. It can refer to how something is made or put together. For example, the constitution of a committee.
শারীরিক গঠন (Sharirik Gôṭhôn) / স্বাস্থ্য (Shāsthyô) / ধাত (Dhāt): This refers to a person’s physical nature or health. It describes their physical makeup or strength.

So, when looking for the “Constitution Meaning in Bengali”, remember the context. Usually, it means সং সংবিধান (Shongbidhan), the supreme law. But sometimes it can mean structure or physical health.

Constitution অর্থ কি?

Constitution শব্দটির প্রধান বাংলা অর্থ হলো সংবিধান (Shongbidhan)। এর উচ্চারণ হলো কনস্টিটিউশন (Konstitiushon)।

যখন আমরা কোনো দেশের সর্বোচ্চ আইনের কথা বলি, তখন Constitution অর্থ সং সংবিধান (Shongbidhan) ব্যবহৃত হয়। সংবিধান হলো একটি দেশের বা রাষ্ট্রের মৌলিক নিয়মকানুন বা নীতিমালার সমষ্টি। এটি সরকারের গঠন, ক্ষমতা এবং কার্যাবলী নির্ধারণ করে। এছাড়াও, এটি নাগরিকদের মৌলিক অধিকার নিশ্চিত করে।

Constitution শব্দটির অন্য অর্থও আছে। যেমন:

গঠন (Gôṭhôn): কোনো কিছুর গঠন বা কাঠামো বোঝাতে এটি ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমন, কোনো সমিতির গঠনতন্ত্র।
শারীরিক গঠন (Sharirik Gôṭhôn) / ধাত (Dhāt): কোনো ব্যক্তির শারীরিক অবস্থা বা স্বাস্থ্য বোঝাতে এটি ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমন, বলা হয় তার শারীরিক গঠন খুব শক্তিশালী।

সুতরাং, Constitution এর অর্থ প্রেক্ষাপটের উপর নির্ভর করে। তবে সবচেয়ে প্রচলিত অর্থ হলো সংবিধান (Shongbidhan)।

Examples

Here are some examples showing how “Constitution” is used:

Legal/Political Context:
- “The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land.” (Here, Constitution means সংবিধান – Shongbidhan).
- “The country adopted a new constitution last year.” (Again, meaning সংবিধান – Shongbidhan).
- “Freedom of speech is protected by the constitution.” (Meaning সংবিধান – Shongbidhan).
Organizational Context:
- “Our club’s constitution outlines the rules for members.” (Here, it means rules or structure, closer to গঠনতন্ত্র or নিয়মাবলী – Gôṭhôntôntrô / Niẏômabôli).
Physical Health Context:
- “He has a strong physical constitution and rarely gets sick.” (Here, it means physical makeup or health, শারীরিক গঠন or ধাত – Sharirik Gôṭhôn / Dhāt).
- “She has a delicate constitution.” (Meaning দুর্বল শারীরিক গঠন – Durbol Sharirik Gôṭhôn).

These examples show the different ways “Constitution” can be understood, aligning with its Bengali meanings like সংবিধান, গঠন, or শারীরিক গঠন.

Synonyms

Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Here are some synonyms for “Constitution”:

For the legal meaning (সংবিধান):
- Charter (often for organizations or specific rights)
- Code (a set of laws or rules)
- Fundamental law
- Basic law
- Body of laws
For the structure meaning (গঠন):
- Structure
- Framework
- Composition
- Makeup
- Formation
For the physical health meaning (শারীরিক গঠন):
- Makeup
- Build
- Physique
- Health
- Nature

Choosing the right synonym depends on the specific context.

Antonyms

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Finding direct antonyms for “Constitution” can be tricky, especially for the legal meaning.

For the legal/structural meaning (সংবিধান / গঠন): There isn’t a single perfect antonym. Opposing concepts might include:
- Disorganization
- Anarchy (absence of governing law)
- Lawlessness
- Chaos
For the physical health meaning (শারীরিক গঠন):
- Weakness
- Frailty
- Feebleness
- Delicacy (in the sense of being weak)

The lack of a direct antonym for the main meaning (সংবিধান) shows how fundamental the concept is.

Grammar

“Constitution” is primarily used as a noun.

Forms:
- Singular: Constitution
- Plural: Constitutions (used when referring to multiple documents, e.g., “The constitutions of different countries vary.”)
Countable/Uncountable:
- It is usually countable when referring to the specific legal document of a state or organization (e.g., “a constitution,” “the constitution”).
- It can be treated as uncountable or abstractly when referring to a person’s physical makeup or the general composition of something (e.g., “a person of strong constitution,” “the constitution of matter”).
Related Grammatical Forms:
- Constitutional (Adjective): Relating to a constitution (e.g., “constitutional rights,” “constitutional law”). Bengali: সাংবিধানিক (Shangbidhanik).
- Constitute (Verb): To form or make up something (e.g., “Twelve members constitute the committee”). Bengali: গঠন করা (Gôṭhôn kôra).
- Constitutionally (Adverb): In a way that follows the constitution (e.g., “The law was constitutionally sound”). Bengali: সাংবিধানিকভাবে (Shangbidhanik-bhabe).
- Unconstitutional (Adjective): Not in accordance with the constitution. Bengali: অসাংবিধানিক (Ôshangbidhanik).

Uses

The word “Constitution” is used in several key areas:

Government and Law: This is the most common use. It refers to the fundamental legal document (সংবিধান – Shongbidhan) that defines a state’s principles, government structure, and citizens’ rights.
Organizations: Clubs, societies, or associations have constitutions (নিয়মাবলী / গঠনতন্ত্র – Niẏômabôli / Gôṭhôntôntrô) that outline their rules, goals, and structure.
Health and Body: It describes a person’s physical nature, strength, or health (শারীরিক গঠন / ধাত – Sharirik Gôṭhôn / Dhāt).
General Composition: Less commonly, it can refer to the way anything is put together or structured (গঠন – Gôṭhôn).

Understanding these different uses helps clarify the meaning in various situations.

Related Phrases

Here are some common phrases related to “Constitution”:

Constitutional Law: Law based on the constitution. (সাংবিধানিক আইন – Shangbidhanik Ain)
Constitutional Rights: Rights guaranteed by the constitution. (সাংবিধানিক অধিকার – Shangbidhanik Odhikar)
Constitutional Amendment: A formal change made to the constitution. (সংবিধান সংশোধন – Shongbidhan Shôngshodhon)
Unconstitutional: Against the rules of the constitution. (অসাংবিধানিক – Ôshangbidhanik)
Physical Constitution: A person’s bodily health or makeup. (শারীরিক গঠন – Sharirik Gôṭhôn)
Strong Constitution: Good physical health and strength. (শক্তিশালী শারীরিক গঠন / সবল ধাত – Shôktishali Sharirik Gôṭhôn / Shôbôl Dhāt)
Written Constitution: A constitution whose rules are formally written down in one document. (লিখিত সংবিধান – Likhitô Shongbidhan)
Unwritten Constitution: A constitution based on customs, traditions, and laws passed over time, not a single document. (অলিখিত সংবিধান – Ôlikhitô Shongbidhan)

These phrases show how the core word “Constitution” is used in specific contexts.

Conclusion

In summary, the primary “Constitution Meaning in Bengali” is সং সংবিধান (Shongbidhan), referring to a country’s supreme law. However, the word also carries meanings related to গঠন (Gôṭhôn) (structure/composition) and শারীরিক গঠন (Sharirik Gôṭhôn) (physical health). Understanding the context is key to choosing the correct Bengali equivalent. Whether discussing government, club rules, or personal health, “Constitution” represents a fundamental framework or makeup. Knowing its various meanings and related terms helps in better communication and comprehension, both in English and Bengali.