The concept of “constitutional” is fundamental to understanding the framework of any nation governed by a set of foundational laws. These laws, enshrined in a constitution, delineate the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the distribution of power. While the term is universally recognized in legal and political discourse, understanding its nuances in different languages, such as Bengali, adds another layer of comprehension. This article will explore the “Constitutional Meaning in Bengali,” examining its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical usage, and real-world examples to provide a comprehensive overview. It is also aimed at clarifying the meaning of the word Constitutional in Bengali.
Constitutional Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, “constitutional” is primarily translated as “সাংবিধানিক” (shangbidhanik). This term encapsulates the essence of being in accordance with the constitution. It refers to anything related to, derived from, or governed by the constitution of a country. Understanding the “Constitutional Meaning in Bengali” as “সাংবিধানিক” is crucial for interpreting legal documents, political discussions, and academic literature pertaining to the legal and political structure of Bangladesh or any other Bengali-speaking region with a codified constitution.
Constitutional অর্থ কি?
Constitutional শব্দটির অর্থ হল “সাংবিধানিক”। উচ্চারণ: কনস্টিটিউশনাল / সাংবিধানিক
Constitutional বা “সাংবিধানিক” বলতে বোঝায় এমন কিছু যা সংবিধানের সাথে সম্পর্কিত, সংবিধান থেকে উদ্ভূত, বা সংবিধান দ্বারা নিয়ন্ত্রিত।
কোনো দেশের শাসনব্যবস্থা, নাগরিকদের অধিকার, এবং ক্ষমতার বণ্টন সংক্রান্ত মৌলিক আইন-কানুন যে দলিলে লিপিবদ্ধ থাকে তাকে সংবিধান বলা হয়। “সাংবিধানিক” শব্দটি দ্বারা সংবিধানের আওতাভুক্ত, সংবিধান সম্মত, অথবা সংবিধানের নীতি অনুসারে পরিচালিত বিষয়বস্তুকে নির্দেশ করা হয়।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “সাংবিধানিক অধিকার” বলতে বোঝায় সেই সকল অধিকার যা একটি দেশের সংবিধানে নাগরিকদের জন্য নিশ্চিত করা হয়েছে। “সাংবিধানিক প্রতিষ্ঠান” বলতে বোঝায় সেই সকল প্রতিষ্ঠান যা সংবিধান দ্বারা স্থাপিত এবং পরিচালিত।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “Constitutional Meaning in Bengali” (সাংবিধানিক) is used in sentences:
- English: The right to freedom of speech is a constitutional right in many countries.
- Bengali: বাক স্বাধীনতা অনেক দেশের একটি সাংবিধানিক অধিকার। (Bak shadhinota onek desher ekti shangbidhanik odhikar.)
- English: The Supreme Court is the highest constitutional court.
- Bengali: সুপ্রিম কোর্ট সর্বোচ্চ সাংবিধানিক আদালত। (Supreme Court sarbochcho shangbidhanik adalat.)
- English: The government’s actions must be within constitutional limits.
- Bengali: সরকারের কর্মকাণ্ড অবশ্যই সাংবিধানিক সীমার মধ্যে হতে হবে। (Sorkarer karjokando abashyoi shangbidhanik shimar modhye hote hobe.)
- English: A constitutional amendment is required to change certain provisions of the law.
- Bengali: আইনের কিছু বিধান পরিবর্তন করতে হলে সাংবিধানিক সংশোধনের প্রয়োজন। (Ainer kichu bidhan paribartan korte hole shangbidhanik sangshodhaner proyojon.)
- English: Constitutional law is a complex area of study.
- Bengali: সাংবিধানিক আইন একটি জটিল অধ্যয়নের ক্ষেত্র। (Shangbidhanik ain ekti jotil adhyayaner khetro.)
Synonyms
While “সাংবিধানিক” (shangbidhanik) is the most direct translation, several other Bengali words or phrases can convey a similar meaning depending on the context:
- আইনগত (aingoto): Legal, lawful. This term is broader but can be used in a constitutional context.
- নিয়মতান্ত্রিক (niyomtāntrik): Systematic, orderly, according to rules. This highlights the structured nature of a constitutional framework.
- বিধিগত (bidhigoto): According to regulations or statutes.
- রাষ্ট্রীয় কাঠামো সংক্রান্ত (rashtriyo kathamo songkranto): Related to the structure of the state. This is a more descriptive phrase used to express the constitutional aspects of state organization.
- সংবিধানসম্মত (shongbidhan-sommoto): In accordance with the Constitution. This is a more formal and direct synonym.
Antonyms
The antonym of “constitutional” in Bengali would be “অসাংবিধানিক” (ashangbidhanik), meaning “unconstitutional.” Other related terms with opposite meanings include:
- বেআইনি (beaini): Illegal, unlawful.
- অবৈধ (aboedho): Illegitimate, invalid.
- নিয়মবহির্ভূত (niyombahirbhuto): Against the rules, irregular.
- অকার্যকর (akarjokor): Invalid, void, inoperative. This term implies that something is not valid or effective because it contradicts the constitution.
Grammar
- Noun: Constitution (সংবিধান – shongbidhan)
- Adjective: Constitutional (সাংবিধানিক – shangbidhanik)
- Adverb: Constitutionally (সাংবিধানিকভাবে – shangbidhanbhabe)
- Comparative: More constitutional
- Superlative: Most constitutional
The Bengali term “সাংবিধানিক” (shangbidhanik) primarily functions as an adjective. It can be used to modify nouns, such as:
- সাংবিধানিক অধিকার (shangbidhanik odhikar): Constitutional right
- সাংবিধানিক আইন (shangbidhanik ain): Constitutional law
- সাংবিধানিক আদালত (shangbidhanik adalat): Constitutional court
- সাংবিধানিক মূলনীতি (Shangbidhanik mulniti): Constitutional Principles
- সাংবিধানিক ধারা (Shangbidhanik dhara): Constitutional Clause
Uses
The term “constitutional” and its Bengali equivalent “সাংবিধানিক” are used extensively in various contexts:
- Legal Documents: Constitutions, statutes, legal opinions, and court judgments frequently employ this term to define the legal framework.
- Political Discourse: Politicians, analysts, and journalists use it to discuss government actions, policies, and the distribution of power.
- Academic Literature: Scholars in law, political science, and history utilize it in their research and publications.
- News Media: News reports use “সাংবিধানিক” to explain legal and political issues to the public.
- Public Awareness Campaigns: Organizations and activists use it to educate citizens about their constitutional rights and responsibilities.
Related Phrases
Several phrases related to “constitutional” are commonly used in Bengali:
- Constitutional crisis (সাংবিধানিক সংকট – shangbidhanik songkot): A situation where the constitutionality of an action or event is disputed, leading to political instability.
- Constitutional monarchy (সাংবিধানিক রাজতন্ত্র – shangbidhanik rajtontro): A system of government where a monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution.
- Constitutional convention (সাংবিধানিক সম্মেলন – shangbidhanik sommilon): A gathering assembled to draft or revise a constitution.
- Constitutionalism (সাংবিধানিকবাদ – shangbidhanbad): The doctrine that government should be limited by a constitution.
- Constitutional reform (সাংবিধানিক সংস্কার – shangbidhanik songskar): The process of amending or modifying a constitution.
- Constitutional Review (সাংবিধানিক পর্যালোচনা – shangbidhanik porjalochona): The power of a court to examine the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
Conclusion
Understanding the “Constitutional Meaning in Bengali” as “সাংবিধানিক” (shangbidhanik) is essential for comprehending the legal, political, and social fabric of any nation with a written constitution. The term’s wide range of applications in legal documents, political discourse, academic literature, and everyday conversations underscores its importance. By grasping the nuances of this term, along with its synonyms, antonyms, and related phrases, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the principles of constitutional governance and their significance in shaping a just and democratic society. This exploration of “Constitutional Meaning in Bengali” provides a foundation for further engagement with constitutional issues and promotes a more informed understanding of the legal and political landscape in Bengali-speaking regions.