In English, “corruption” means dishonest or fraudulent conduct. It is often done by those in power. Typically, it involves bribery or misuse of position.
The primary and most widely understood Corruption Meaning in Bengali is দুর্নীতি (Durniti).
This Bengali word, Durniti (দুর্নীতি), directly translates to corruption. It captures the essence of immoral practices, dishonesty, and the abuse of power for personal gain. When people in Bangladesh talk about corruption in government or business, they almost always use the word দুর্নীতি (Durniti).
Corruption অর্থ কি?
Corruption (করাপশন) শব্দটির প্রধান বাংলা অর্থ হলো দুর্নীতি (Durniti)।
এটি বলতে বোঝায় অসৎ বা অনৈতিক আচরণ, বিশেষ করে যারা ক্ষমতা বা কর্তৃত্বের পদে অধিষ্ঠিত তাদের দ্বারা। যখন কোনো ব্যক্তি বা গোষ্ঠী তাদের উপর অর্পিত ক্ষমতা বা পদের অপব্যবহার করে ব্যক্তিগত সুবিধা বা লাভের জন্য, তখন তাকে দুর্নীতি বলা হয়। এর মধ্যে ঘুষ নেওয়া বা দেওয়া, স্বজনপ্রীতি, তহবিল তছরুপ, প্রতারণা এবং ক্ষমতার অপব্যবহার অন্তর্ভুক্ত থাকতে পারে।
দুর্নীতি সমাজের জন্য অত্যন্ত ক্ষতিকর। এটি দেশের উন্নয়নকে বাধাগ্রস্ত করে, জনগণের মধ্যে আস্থাহীনতা তৈরি করে এবং ন্যায়বিচারকে ব্যাহত করে।
শব্দটি বাংলায় সাধারণত ‘করাপশন’ (Korapshon) বা অনেকে ‘কারাপশন’ (Karapshon) উচ্চারণ করে থাকে। তবে এর বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ ‘দুর্নীতি’ (Durniti) সর্বাধিক প্রচলিত ও বোধগম্য।
সুতরাং, Corruption অর্থ হলো নীতিবিরুদ্ধ, অসৎ বা অনৈতিক কাজ, বিশেষত সরকারি, প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক বা ব্যবসায়িক ক্ষেত্রে ব্যক্তিগত লাভের উদ্দেশ্যে ক্ষমতার অপব্যবহার করা।
Examples
Corruption can take many forms. Here are some simple examples:
- A police officer asks for money to ignore a traffic violation. This is bribery, a form of corruption.
- A government official gives a contract to a company owned by their relative, even if another company was better. This is nepotism and corruption.
- A company manager uses company funds for personal holidays. This is embezzlement, which is corruption.
- Election officials changing vote counts to help a specific candidate win. This is election fraud, a type of corruption.
- A student paying someone to write their exam for them. This involves dishonesty and can be seen as academic corruption.
These examples show how corruption involves abusing trust and rules for personal benefit.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Here are some English synonyms for corruption:
- Dishonesty
- Fraud
- Bribery
- Extortion
- Malpractice
- Wrongdoing
- Immorality
- Vice
- Venality
- Deceit
- Exploitation
These words all relate to dishonest or unethical behaviour, similar to corruption.
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Here are some English antonyms for corruption:
These words represent honesty, ethical behaviour, and trustworthiness – the opposite of corruption.
Grammar
The word “corruption” in English grammar is primarily used as a noun.
- Type: It is usually an uncountable noun. This means we generally don’t say “corruptions.” We talk about corruption as a general concept. For example, “Corruption is a major problem,” not “Corruptions are a major problem.” However, in specific contexts referring to instances of corrupt acts, “corruptions” might occasionally be used, though it’s less common.
- Related Forms:
- Adjective: Corrupt. Describes someone or something affected by corruption (e.g., “a corrupt official,” “a corrupt system”).
- Verb: To corrupt. Means to cause someone or something to become dishonest or immoral (e.g., “Power tends to corrupt,” “They tried to corrupt the witnesses”).
- Adverb: Corruptly. Describes an action done in a corrupt manner (e.g., “The funds were used corruptly”).
Understanding these forms helps use the word correctly in different sentences.
Uses
The word “corruption” is used in various contexts, mostly negative ones.
- It is used to describe illegal or dishonest activities, especially by people in authority: “The investigation uncovered widespread political corruption.”
- It can refer to a state of moral decay: “Some worry about the moral corruption of society.”
- In computing, it can refer to errors in data: “File corruption meant the document couldn’t be opened.” (Though this is a different meaning).
In discussions about society, government, and business, “corruption” almost always refers to dishonest practices like bribery and fraud. Example sentences:
- “We must fight against corruption at all levels.”
- “Corruption hinders economic development.”
- “He was accused of corruption and abuse of power.”
Related Phrases
Several common phrases use the word “corruption”:
- Political corruption: Corruption involving politicians and government officials.
- Systemic corruption: Corruption that is deeply embedded within an organization or system.
- Petty corruption: Small-scale corruption, like small bribes demanded by low-level officials.
- Grand corruption: Corruption occurring at the highest levels of government, involving large sums of money.
- Fight/Combat corruption: Efforts made to stop or reduce corruption.
- Allegations of corruption: Claims or accusations that someone has been corrupt.
- Root out corruption: To completely remove corruption from a system.
These phrases help specify the type or context of the corruption being discussed.
Conclusion
Understanding the Corruption Meaning in Bengali, which is দুর্নীতি (Durniti), is crucial. Corruption, or Durniti, signifies dishonesty, the abuse of power, and unethical behaviour for personal gain. It harms society, damages trust, and prevents progress. Knowing its meaning, forms, and related terms helps in identifying and discussing this significant problem. Recognizing corruption is the first step towards fighting against it and promoting honesty and integrity in all parts of life.