The English word “Costly” mainly means expensive. It describes something that needs a lot of money to buy. It can also mean something that causes great loss or suffering.
In Bengali, there are a few words for “costly”. The most common words are:
- ব্যয়বহুল (Byaybohul): This directly translates to expensive or involving high expenditure. It is widely used when talking about the price of goods or services.
- দামী (Dami): This means pricey or valuable. It is very common and similar to ব্যয়বহুল (Byaybohul). It can refer to high monetary value. It can also refer to something precious or having significant consequences, like a “costly mistake”.
- মহার্ঘ (Mohargho): This means dear or very expensive. It often implies something is of high value, sometimes rare or precious. It’s a slightly more formal term than the others.
So, the primary “Costly Meaning in Bengali” is ব্যয়বহুল (Byaybohul) or দামী (Dami).
Costly অর্থ কি?
Costly শব্দটির অর্থ হলো এমন কিছু যা কিনতে অনেক টাকা প্রয়োজন হয়, অথবা যার জন্য অনেক মূল্য দিতে হয়। যখন কোনও জিনিস বা সেবার দাম খুব বেশি থাকে, তখন আমরা তাকে Costly বলি।
এর প্রধান বাংলা অর্থ হলো ব্যয়বহুল (Byaybohul)। যেমন, একটি খুব ব্যয়বহুল গাড়ি। আরেকটি প্রচলিত অর্থ হলো দামী (Dami)। যেমন, একটি দামী ঘড়ি।
Costly শব্দটি শুধুমাত্র টাকার অঙ্কে দাম বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয় না। অনেক সময় এটি বড় ক্ষতি বা ভুলের পরিণতি বোঝাতেও ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমন, একটি ‘costly mistake’ মানে এমন একটি ভুল যার ফলস্বরূপ অনেক ক্ষতি হয়েছে।
ইংরেজি ‘Costly’ শব্দটির বাংলা উচ্চারণ হলো ‘কস্টলি’ (Kostli)।
Examples
Here are some examples showing how “costly” is used:
- English: Buying a house in the city is very costly. Bengali: শহরে বাড়ি কেনা খুব ব্যয়বহুল। (Shohore bari kena khub byaybohul.)
- English: The medical treatment was costly, but necessary. Bengali: চিকিৎসাটি ব্যয়বহুল ছিল, কিন্তু প্রয়োজনীয় ছিল। (Chikitsha-ti byaybohul chhilo, kintu proyojoniyo chhilo.)
- English: That was a costly mistake for the company. Bengali: ওটা কোম্পানির জন্য একটি দামী ভুল ছিল। (Ota company-r jonno ekti dami bhul chhilo.) OR ওটা কোম্পানির জন্য একটি ক্ষতিকর ভুল ছিল। (Ota company-r jonno ekti khotikor bhul chhilo.)
- English: Maintaining this old car is becoming too costly. Bengali: এই পুরোনো গাড়িটির রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ খুব বেশি ব্যয়বহুল হয়ে উঠছে। (Ei purono garitir rokhkhonabekkhon khub beshi byaybohul hoye uthchhe.)
- English: Choosing the wrong path can be costly in the long run. Bengali: ভুল পথ বেছে নেওয়া দীর্ঘমেয়াদে ক্ষতিকর হতে পারে। (Bhul poth bechhe neoa dirgho-meyade khotikor hote pare.)
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Here are some English synonyms for “costly” with their Bengali meanings:
- Expensive: ব্যয়বহুল (Byaybohul), দামী (Dami)
- Pricey: দামী (Dami)
- High-priced: উচ্চমূল্যের (Uccho-muller)
- Dear: মহার্ঘ (Mohargho) – (Means expensive, less common in modern daily use for price)
- Valuable: মূল্যবান (Mulloban), দামী (Dami) – (Can be a synonym when implying high worth)
- Damaging: ক্ষতিকর (Khotikor) – (When “costly” refers to negative consequences, like a costly error)
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Here are some English antonyms for “costly” with their Bengali meanings:
- Cheap: সস্তা (Shosta)
- Inexpensive: সস্তা (Shosta), কম দামী (Kom dami)
- Affordable: সাশ্রয়ী (Sashroyi), নাগালের মধ্যে (Nagaler moddhe)
- Economical: মিতব্যয়ী (Mitobyayi), সাশ্রয়ী (Sashroyi)
- Low-cost: কম খরচের (Kom khorocher), সস্তা (Shosta)
- Budget: সাশ্রয়ী (Sashroyi), বাজেট-বান্ধব (Budget-bandhob)
Grammar
“Costly” is primarily used as an adjective. Adjectives describe nouns or pronouns.
- Form: Costly
- Comparative Form: Costlier (Used to compare two things)
- Example: This watch is costlier than that one. (এই ঘড়িটি ওটার চেয়ে বেশি দামী।)
- Superlative Form: Costliest (Used to compare three or more things, indicating the highest degree)
- Example: This is the costliest diamond in the shop. (এটি দোকানের সবচেয়ে দামী হীরা।)
Sometimes, “costly” can function adverbially, meaning “in a costly manner,” but this is less common than using the adverb “costlily” (which is rare) or rephrasing the sentence (e.g., “The mistake cost them dearly”). For simplicity, remember “costly” mainly as an adjective.
Uses
The word “costly” is used in various situations:
- High Price: To describe items, goods, or services that have a high monetary price. (e.g., a costly car, costly repairs).
- Significant Expense: To talk about actions or projects that require a large amount of money. (e.g., a costly renovation, a costly campaign).
- Negative Consequences: To describe mistakes, decisions, or actions that result in great loss, damage, suffering, or disadvantage. This loss might not be just financial. (e.g., a costly error in judgment, a costly delay, a costly war).
- Great Effort or Sacrifice: To imply that achieving something required a lot of effort, time, or sacrifice. (e.g., Success came at a costly price).
Related Phrases
Here are some common English phrases that use “costly”:
- Costly mistake/error: A mistake that leads to very bad results or high expenses. (ক্ষতিকর ভুল / মারাত্মক ভুল – Khotikor bhul / Marattok bhul).
- At a costly price: Achieving something, but with significant loss or sacrifice involved. (অনেক ক্ষতির বিনিময়ে – Onek khotir binimoye).
- Prove costly: To turn out to have negative consequences or high expenses later on. (পরিণামে ক্ষতিকর প্রমাণিত হওয়া – Poriname khotikor promanito howa).
- Count the cost: To carefully consider the potential negative results or expenses before taking action. (পরিণতির কথা ভাবা / ক্ষতির হিসাব করা – Porinotir kotha bhaba / Khotir hishab kora).
Conclusion
Understanding the “Costly Meaning in Bengali” helps bridge English and Bengali communication. The main Bengali words for costly are ব্যয়বহুল (Byaybohul) and দামী (Dami). Remember that “costly” does not always refer to money. It can also mean something that causes significant loss or requires great sacrifice. Knowing its meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and uses allows for better comprehension and expression in both languages. Whether talking about an expensive item or a damaging mistake, “costly” is a significant word to know.