The word “current” is a versatile English word with multiple meanings and uses. It can function as an adjective, a noun, and even part of various idiomatic expressions. Understanding its various interpretations is crucial for comprehending English texts and conversations. This article delves into the current meaning in Bengali, exploring its various nuances, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and practical uses. We will also explore some related phrases that incorporate the word “current.” This comprehensive overview will help readers gain a deeper understanding of the word “current” and enhance their vocabulary in both English and Bengali.
Current Meaning in Bengali
The current meaning in Bengali can be broadly classified into several categories:
- Present or existing: The most common meaning of “current” refers to something happening now or existing at the present time. In Bengali, this is often translated as “বর্তমান” (bôrtoman) or “সাম্প্রতিক” (shamprotik).
- Flow or stream: “Current” can also refer to a body of water or air moving in a definite direction. In Bengali, this can be translated as “স্রোত” (srot), “প্রবাহ” (probaho), or “ধারা” (dhara), depending on the context.
- Flow of electricity: In the context of electricity, “current” refers to the flow of electric charge. This is translated as “তড়িৎ প্রবাহ” (torit probaho) or simply “কারেন্ট” (karenṭ) in Bengali, directly borrowing the English term.
Current অর্থ কি?
Current শব্দটির বেশ কিছু অর্থ আছে এবং এর ব্যবহার প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে।
- বর্তমান/সাম্প্রতিক: এটি সবচেয়ে সাধারণ অর্থ, যা বর্তমান সময়ে ঘটছে এমন কিছুকে বোঝায়।
- প্রবাহ/স্রোত: এটি পানি, বাতাস, বা অন্য কোনো তরলের চলমান ধারাকে বোঝায়।
- তড়িৎ প্রবাহ: এটি বিদ্যুৎ প্রবাহকে বোঝায়।
Current শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল কারেন্ট /kʌrənt/।
Examples
Here are some examples illustrating the current meaning in Bengali in different contexts:
- Current events: বর্তমান ঘটনাবলী (bôrtoman ghotonaboli) or সাম্প্রতিক ঘটনা (shamprotik ghotona)
- Current situation: বর্তমান পরিস্থিতি (bôrtoman poristhiti)
- Ocean current: সমুদ্র স্রোত (shomudro srot)
- Strong current: প্রবল স্রোত (probol srot)
- Electric current: তড়িৎ প্রবাহ (torit probaho) or কারেন্ট (karenṭ)
- Direct current (DC): একমুখী তড়িৎ প্রবাহ (ekmukhi torit probaho)
- Alternating current (AC): পরিবর্তী তড়িৎ প্রবাহ (poriborti torit probaho)
- The current month: চলতি মাস (cholti mash)
- He is the current president. তিনি বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি। (tini bôrtoman rashtropoti.)
- What is your current address? আপনার বর্তমান ঠিকানা কি? (apnar bôrtoman ṭhikana ki?)
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms for “current” can help enrich your vocabulary and provide alternative ways to express the same idea. Here are some English synonyms for “current” and their corresponding current meaning in Bengali:
- Present: বর্তমান (bôrtoman)
- Existing: বিদ্যমান (biddoman)
- Ongoing: চলমান (choloman)
- Contemporary: সমসাময়িক (shomoshamoyik), সাম্প্রতিক (shamprotik)
- Prevailing: প্রচলিত (procholito)
- Flow: প্রবাহ (probaho), স্রোত (srot)
- Stream: স্রোত (srot), ধারা (dhara)
- Tide: জোয়ার (joar) (for ocean currents)
Antonyms
Antonyms provide contrasting meanings and can help clarify the specific meaning of “current.” Here are some English antonyms for “current” and their corresponding meanings in Bengali:
- Past: অতীত (otit), গত (goto)
- Future: ভবিষ্যৎ (bhovisshot)
- Old: পুরনো (purono), প্রাচীন (prachin)
- Outdated: অপ্রচলিত (ôprocholito), পুরনো (purono)
- Former: প্রাক্তন (prakton)
- Stagnant: স্থির (sthir) (for water/air not moving)
- Still: স্থির (sthir)
Grammar
“Current” can function as both an adjective and a noun in English grammar.
- As an adjective: It modifies a noun, describing it as belonging to the present time or relating to a flow.
- As a noun: It refers to a flow of water, air, or electricity.
- Forms: The plural form is “currents.”
- Inflections: It doesn’t have special inflections.
Uses
The word “current” is used in a wide range of contexts, including:
- News and media: To discuss current events, news reports often use phrases like “current affairs,” “current situation,” and “current trends.”
- Weather reports: Meteorologists use “current” to describe wind and ocean currents.
- Science and technology: “Current” is frequently used in physics and engineering, especially when discussing electricity.
- Everyday conversation: We use “current” to talk about our current address, job, or plans.
- Finance: “Current” is used in terms like “current assets” and “current liabilities.”
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases that include the word “current” and their current meaning in Bengali:
- Current affairs: চলতি বিষয়াবলী (cholti bishoyaboli) or সাম্প্রতিক ঘটনাবলী (shamprotik ghotonaboli)
- Current account: চলতি হিসাব (cholti hishab)
- Current assets: চলতি সম্পদ (cholti shômpod)
- Keep current with: আপডেট থাকা (apḍeṭ thaka) or সাথে তাল মিলিয়ে চলা (shathe tal miliye chola)
- Go against the current: স্রোতের বিরুদ্ধে যাওয়া (sroter biruddhe jaoya)
- Swim with the current: স্রোতের সাথে তাল মিলিয়ে চলা (sroter shathe tal miliye chola) or পরিস্থিতির সাথে মানিয়ে নেওয়া (poristhitir shathe manie neoya)
Conclusion
The word “current” holds significant importance in both English and Bengali languages. This article has explored the current meaning in Bengali from various angles, including its translations, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical features, and common phrases. Understanding these nuances will undoubtedly enhance your comprehension of both languages and improve your ability to communicate effectively. Whether discussing present events, describing a flow of water, or referring to electrical current, a clear understanding of the word “current” is essential for navigating the complexities of language. Remember to practice using these different forms and phrases to solidify your understanding and expand your vocabulary.