The word “cynical” describes a person or an attitude. A cynical person generally believes that people are only motivated by selfishness. They think people only do things for their own benefit. They doubt that people can be genuinely good or sincere. They often question the motives behind actions, especially kind or helpful actions.
In Bengali, there isn’t one single perfect word for “cynical”. Several Bengali words capture different shades of its meaning. Some common translations include:
- নৈরাশ্যবাদী (Noirashyabadi): This word leans towards pessimism. It suggests someone who expects bad outcomes and sees the negative side. While related, it doesn’t fully capture the distrust of motives central to cynicism.
- সন্দেহবাদী (Shondehobadi): This means skeptical or doubtful. A cynical person is often skeptical, especially about others’ intentions. This is a close translation.
- দোষদর্শী (Doshdorshi): This means someone who finds fault easily. A cynical person often looks for the hidden flaws or selfish reasons behind actions.
- খুঁতখুঁতে (Khutkhute): Similar to fault-finding, this implies someone who is overly critical and hard to please, often stemming from a negative or distrustful outlook.
So, “cynical meaning in Bengali” points towards someone who is distrustful of human sincerity and motives, often expecting the worst from people. They believe self-interest drives most actions. The best Bengali word depends on the specific context, but সন্দেহবাদী (Shondehobadi) and দোষদর্শী (Doshdorshi) are often very relevant.
Cynical অর্থ কি?
Cynical (উচ্চারণ: সিনিক্যাল) শব্দটি একটি ইংরেজি বিশেষণ। এটি এমন একজন ব্যক্তি বা মনোভাবকে বর্ণনা করে যে সাধারণত বিশ্বাস করে মানুষ কেবল স্বার্থপরতা দ্বারা অনুপ্রাণিত হয়।
সিনিক্যাল ব্যক্তিরা মনে করেন যে লোকেরা কেবল নিজেদের সুবিধার জন্যই কাজ করে। তারা সন্দেহ করে যে মানুষ সত্যিই ভালো বা আন্তরিক হতে পারে। তারা প্রায়শই অন্যের কাজের পেছনের উদ্দেশ্য নিয়ে প্রশ্ন তোলে, বিশেষ করে যখন কাজটি দয়ালু বা সহায়ক হয়।
বাংলায় এর কিছু সম্ভাব্য অর্থ হলো:
- নৈরাশ্যবাদী (Noirashyabadi): যিনি হতাশাবাদী বা খারাপ কিছু ঘটার আশা করেন।
- সন্দেহবাদী (Shondehobadi): যিনি অন্যের সততা বা উদ্দেশ্য নিয়ে সন্দেহ পোষণ করেন।
- দোষদর্শী (Doshdorshi): যিনি অন্যের মধ্যে সহজে দোষ খুঁজে পান।
- খুঁতখুঁতে (Khutkhute): যিনি সামান্য ত্রুটি বা খুঁত নিয়ে অতিরিক্ত চিন্তিত বা অসন্তুষ্ট।
মূলত, একজন সিনিক্যাল ব্যক্তি মানুষের ভালো উদ্দেশ্যকে সন্দেহ করেন এবং মনে করেন সবকিছুর পেছনেই কোনো না কোনো স্বার্থ জড়িত আছে।
Examples
Here are some examples showing how “cynical” is used in sentences:
- He has become very cynical about love after his breakup.
- Her cynical attitude makes it hard for her to trust anyone.
- Many people feel cynical about politicians’ promises.
- It’s easy to become cynical when you see so much bad news.
- She gave a cynical laugh when he said he would help for free.
- Despite his experiences, he tried not to be cynical.
- A cynical person might think the charity is just keeping the money.
These examples show how cynicism relates to distrust and negativity about others’ motives.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have a similar meaning. Here are some synonyms for “cynical”:
- Skeptical
- Distrustful
- Pessimistic
- Negative
- Doubting
- Suspicious
- Misanthropic (disliking humankind)
- Jaded (tired or bored, often after too much of something)
These words all relate to a lack of belief or trust, especially in the goodness or sincerity of people.
Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have the opposite meaning. Here are some antonyms for “cynical”:
- Optimistic
- Hopeful
- Trusting
- Positive
- Idealistic (believing in high principles or goals)
- Credulous (too ready to believe things; gullible)
- Naive (showing a lack of experience or wisdom)
These words describe a more positive, trusting, and hopeful view of people and the world.
Grammar
Understanding the grammar of “cynical” helps use it correctly.
- Word Type: “Cynical” is an adjective. Adjectives describe nouns or pronouns.
- Example: He is a cynical person. (“cynical” describes the noun “person”)
- Forms:
- Comparative: More cynical (used when comparing two things)
- Example: She is more cynical than her brother.
- Superlative: Most cynical (used when comparing three or more things)
- Example: He is the most cynical person I know.
- Comparative: More cynical (used when comparing two things)
- Related Noun: The noun form is cynicism. Cynicism refers to the state or quality of being cynical.
- Example: His cynicism was obvious.
- Related Adverb: The adverb form is cynically. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- Example: She smiled cynically. (“cynically” describes how she smiled)
So, “cynical” is primarily used to describe someone’s attitude or outlook.
Uses
The word “cynical” is used in various contexts:
- Describing People: To describe someone who generally distrusts others’ motives. (e.g., “He’s too cynical to believe your story.”)
- Describing Attitudes/Views: To describe a viewpoint that questions sincerity. (e.g., “She has a cynical view of the business world.”)
- Describing Remarks/Actions: To describe comments or actions that show distrust or negativity. (e.g., “That was a rather cynical remark.”)
- Social Commentary: Often used when discussing politics, business, or human nature, suggesting a belief that self-interest is the main driver.
- Expressing Disillusionment: People might become cynical after experiencing disappointment or betrayal.
It generally carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of faith in the goodness of humanity.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “cynical” or “cynicism”:
- A cynical attitude: A general outlook of distrust.
- Cynical remarks: Comments that express disbelief or negativity about motives.
- World-weary cynicism: Cynicism that comes from negative experiences of the world.
- To view something with cynicism: To look at something with doubt and suspicion.
- A healthy dose of cynicism: Sometimes meaning a realistic level of skepticism, not necessarily negative.
- Deep-seated cynicism: A very strong and ingrained cynical belief.
These phrases help to place the concept of cynicism within different contexts.
Conclusion
Understanding the “cynical meaning in Bengali” involves recognizing that it describes a person or attitude marked by distrust of human sincerity and motives. While words like নৈরাশ্যবাদী (Noirashyabadi), সন্দেহবাদী (Shondehobadi), and দোষদর্শী (Doshdorshi) offer Bengali approximations, the core idea is a belief in underlying selfishness. “Cynical” is an adjective, often linked to pessimism and skepticism. Knowing its meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and uses helps us better understand this complex human perspective and communicate more clearly about it, whether in English or when trying to find the closest equivalent in Bengali. It reflects a specific, often negative, way of seeing the world and the people in it.