Cynicism is an attitude. It involves distrusting the motives of others. A cynical person generally believes that people are only interested in themselves. They think people are selfish. They doubt that people do things for good or honest reasons. When someone is cynical, they often expect the worst from others. They might question sincerity and honesty.
In the Bengali language, there isn’t one single perfect word for cynicism. However, several words and phrases capture its meaning. The most common translations or related concepts for cynicism in Bengali include:
- নিন্দাবাদ (Nindābād): This often refers to a general tendency to criticize or find fault, stemming from a negative outlook.
- কৌটিল্য (Kauṭilya): While originally related to the strategist Chanakya (Kautilya), this term can imply cunning, shrewdness, and sometimes a manipulative distrust associated with cynical views.
- মনুষ্য-বিদ্বেষী মনোভাব (Manuṣya-bidbeṣī manōbhāb): This phrase translates to a misanthropic attitude or an outlook hostile towards humankind, which is a strong form of cynicism.
- সিনিকবাদ (Sinikbād): This is a more direct transliteration and adaptation, meaning the philosophy or attitude of a cynic.
So, the “Cynicism Meaning in Bengali” points to feelings of doubt, distrust about human sincerity, and a belief in selfishness as the main motivator.
Cynicism অর্থ কি?
Cynicism (উচ্চারণ: সিনিনিজম) একটি মনোভাব বা বিশ্বাস।
এর মানে হলো মানুষের উদ্দেশ্য নিয়ে সন্দেহ করা। একজন সিনিক ব্যক্তি মনে করেন যে মানুষ কেবল নিজের স্বার্থ সিদ্ধির জন্য কাজ করে। তারা অন্যের সততা বা নিঃস্বার্থপরতা সহজে বিশ্বাস করে না। তারা মনে করে সবকিছুর পেছনেই কোনো না কোনো ব্যক্তিগত লাভ লুকিয়ে আছে।
বাংলায় এর ভাবার্থ প্রকাশ করার জন্য কয়েকটি শব্দ বা শব্দগুচ্ছ ব্যবহার করা হয়। যেমন:
- নিন্দাবাদ (Nindābād): প্রায়শই অন্যের সমালোচনা করার বা খুঁত ধরার প্রবণতা বোঝায়, যা একটি নেতিবাচক দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি থেকে আসে।
- কৌটিল্য (Kauṭilya): এই শব্দটি জটিলতা, ধূর্ততা এবং মানুষের উদ্দেশ্য সম্পর্কে গভীর সংশয় বোঝাতে পারে।
- মনুষ্য-বিদ্বেষী মনোভাব (Manuṣya-bidbeṣī manōbhāb): এটি মানবজাতির প্রতি এক ধরণের বিদ্বেষ বা গভীর অবিশ্বাসের মনোভাব বোঝায়।
- সিনিকবাদ (Sinikbād): এটি সরাসরি সিনিকদের দর্শন বা মনোভাব বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
মূলত, সিনিনিজম হলো মানুষের ভালো উদ্দেশ্য সম্পর্কে একটি গভীর সংশয়বাদী বা অবিশ্বাসপূর্ণ দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি।
Examples
Understanding cynicism is easier with examples. Here are a few sentences showing cynicism:
- After being lied to many times, he developed a deep cynicism about politicians’ promises.
- Her cynicism made it hard for her to believe that the donation was made with good intentions.
- “Everyone is just looking out for themselves,” she said with cynicism in her voice.
- Some people mistake realism for cynicism, but cynicism often involves more distrust.
- His constant cynicism started to affect his friendships.
These examples show how cynicism appears as doubt about sincerity and motives.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have a similar meaning. Here are some English synonyms for cynicism:
- Skepticism
- Doubt
- Distrust
- Disbelief
- Negativity
- Pessimism
- Sarcasm (sometimes reflects cynicism)
- Suspicion
- Misanthropy (dislike of humankind)
These words share the core idea of doubting or having a negative view, especially about people’s intentions.
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with the opposite meaning. Here are some English antonyms for cynicism:
- Optimism
- Faith
- Trust
- Belief
- Hope
- Idealism
- Positivity
- Credulity (sometimes, meaning easily believing)
- Naivety
These words suggest belief in goodness, sincerity, and positive outcomes.
Grammar
Understanding the grammar related to “cynicism” is useful.
- Word Class: “Cynicism” is a noun. It is typically an uncountable noun. We usually say “a lot of cynicism” or “some cynicism,” not “cynicisms.”
- Related Adjective: The adjective form is cynical. It describes a person, attitude, or remark.
- Example: “He has a cynical outlook on life.”
- Example: “That was a very cynical thing to say.”
- Related Adverb: The adverb form is cynically. It describes how an action is done.
- Related Person Noun: A person who holds cynical beliefs is called a cynic.
- Example: “Don’t be such a cynic!”
- Example: “The cynic believes everyone has a hidden motive.”
These forms help use the concept of cynicism correctly in sentences.
Uses
Cynicism appears in various parts of life.
- Politics: People often express cynicism about politicians and government, doubting their promises and motives.
- Business: Cynicism can arise regarding advertising claims or corporate ethics.
- Personal Relationships: Past hurts or betrayals can lead to cynicism in friendships or romantic relationships, making trust difficult.
- Media: News reporting can sometimes be viewed with cynicism if it seems biased or sensationalized.
- General Outlook: Some people develop a generally cynical view of the world and human nature due to experiences or personality.
It often stems from negative experiences or a feeling that ideals are rarely met in reality.
Related Phrases
Several phrases use the word “cynicism” or its related forms:
- A cynical view/outlook: A perspective based on distrust.
- A cynical remark: A comment expressing doubt or negativity about motives.
- Growing cynicism: An increasing level of distrust among people.
- Deep-seated cynicism: Cynicism that is strong and hard to change.
- Healthy skepticism vs. cynicism: Skepticism involves questioning, while cynicism often involves pre-judging negatively.
- World-weary cynicism: Cynicism that comes from long experience and disappointment.
These phrases help describe the nuances of cynical feelings and expressions.
Conclusion
Cynicism is an attitude of distrust towards the motives of others. It’s the belief that people are primarily selfish. Understanding the “Cynicism Meaning in Bengali” involves knowing terms like নিন্দাবাদ (Nindābād), কৌটিল্য (Kauṭilya), and মনুষ্য-বিদ্বেষী মনোভাব (Manuṣya-bidbeṣī manōbhāb). While a bit of skepticism can be healthy, deep cynicism can negatively impact one’s view of the world and relationships. Knowing its meaning, related terms, and how it’s used helps in better understanding and communication, whether in English or Bengali.