The English language is vast and complex, with a rich vocabulary drawn from numerous sources. For those learning English as a second language, or even for native speakers, understanding the nuances of specific words can be challenging. This is particularly true when dealing with words that have multiple meanings or are used in various contexts. The word “decrease” is one such example. This article aims to explore the meaning of “decrease” in Bengali, delving into its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, usage, and related phrases. By examining this single word in depth, we can gain a greater appreciation for the intricacies of language and the challenges and rewards of language learning, especially when translating between English and Bengali.
Decrease Meaning in Bengali
“Decrease” is an English word that has several possible meanings, all related to the concept of becoming smaller or less. When translated into Bengali, the meaning of “decrease” can vary slightly depending on the context. Some common Bengali translations include:
- কমানো (komano): This is the most common and general translation for “decrease,” meaning to reduce or make smaller.
- হ্রাস করা (hrash kora): This translation emphasizes a reduction in quantity or size, often used in formal contexts.
- কমে যাওয়া (kome jawa): This phrase describes the state of something becoming smaller or less.
- সংকোচন (songkochon): This term implies a shrinking or contraction.
- হ্রাসপ্রাপ্ত হওয়া (hrashprapto howa): This is the past participle form, indicating something that has been reduced.
The specific Bengali word or phrase chosen to translate “decrease” will depend on the nuance of the English sentence and the intended meaning in Bengali.
Decrease অর্থ কি?
Decrease (উচ্চারণ: ডিক্রিস) শব্দটির অর্থ হলো হ্রাস করা, কমানো, কমিয়ে ফেলা, সংকোচন করা । এটি একটি ক্রিয়া (verb) এবং বিশেষ্য (noun) হিসেবেও ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।
ক্রিয়া হিসেবে Decrease এর অর্থ:
- কোনো কিছুর পরিমাণ, সংখ্যা, আকার, তীব্রতা, মাত্রা ইত্যাদি কমানো।
- ধীরে ধীরে বা ক্রমশ কমে যাওয়া।
বিশেষ্য হিসেবে Decrease এর অর্থ:
- হ্রাসের প্রক্রিয়া বা অবস্থা।
- কোনো কিছু কমে যাওয়ার পরিমাণ।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “The price of oil has decreased” বাক্যটির অর্থ “তেলের দাম কমে গেছে”। এখানে “decreased” ক্রিয়া হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। আবার, “There has been a decrease in population” বাক্যটির অর্থ “জনসংখ্যা হ্রাস পেয়েছে”। এখানে “decrease” বিশেষ্য হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “decrease” is used in English sentences, along with their Bengali translations:
- English: The company’s profits decreased by 10% last quarter.
- Bengali: গত ত্রৈমাসিকে কোম্পানির মুনাফা ১০% কমেছে (goto troimashike companyr munafa dosh shotangsho komeche)।
- English: We need to decrease our expenses.
- Bengali: আমাদের খরচ কমাতে হবে (amader khoroch komate hobe)।
- English: The temperature decreased significantly overnight.
- Bengali: রাতারাতি তাপমাত্রা উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে কমে গেছে (ratarati tapmatra ullekhjoggo bhabe kome geche)।
- English: There has been a decrease in the number of students.
- Bengali: ছাত্র সংখ্যা কমে গেছে/হ্রাস পেয়েছে (chhatro shongkha kome geche/hrash peyeche)।
- English: Exercise can help decrease the risk of heart disease.
- Bengali: ব্যায়াম হৃদরোগের ঝুঁকি কমাতে সাহায্য করতে পারে (byayam hridrogher jhuki komate sahajjo korte pare)।
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms is crucial for grasping the full meaning of a word. Here are some English synonyms for “decrease” along with their potential Bengali translations:
- Reduce: কমানো (komano), হ্রাস করা (hrash kora)
- Diminish: কমানো (komano), সংকুচিত করা (songkuchito kora)
- Lessen: কমানো (komano), হালকা করা (halka kora)
- Decline: কমে যাওয়া (kome jawa), পতন (poton)
- Shrink: সংকুচিত হওয়া (songkuchito howa), ছোট হয়ে যাওয়া (choto hoye jawa)
- Dwindle: ক্রমশ কমে যাওয়া (kromosho kome jawa), ক্ষীণ হয়ে যাওয়া (khin hoye jawa)
- Subside: প্রশমিত হওয়া (proshomito howa), কমে যাওয়া (kome jawa)
Antonyms
Antonyms provide the opposite meaning, further clarifying the original word’s definition. Here are some antonyms for “decrease”:
- Increase: বৃদ্ধি করা (briddhi kora), বাড়ানো (barano)
- Grow: বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া (briddhi pawa), বেড়ে ওঠা (bere otha)
- Enlarge: প্রসারিত করা (prosarito kora), বড় করা (boro kora)
- Expand: সম্প্রসারিত করা (shomprosarito kora), বিস্তার লাভ করা (bistar labh kora)
- Rise: বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া (briddhi pawa), ওঠা (otha)
- Amplify: বৃদ্ধি করা (briddhi kora), বর্ধিত করা (bordhito kora)
Grammar
“Decrease” can function as both a verb and a noun in English.
As a verb:
- Forms:
- Base form: decrease
- Past tense: decreased
- Past participle: decreased
- Present participle: decreasing
- Third-person singular present: decreases
- Inflections: The verb “decrease” follows regular verb conjugation patterns in English.
- Other grammatical terms:
- Transitive verb: It can take a direct object (e.g., “decrease the volume”).
- Intransitive verb: It can also be used without a direct object (e.g., “The temperature decreased”).
As a noun:
- Forms:
- Singular: decrease
- Plural: decreases
- Other grammatical terms:
- Countable noun: It can be counted (e.g., “There were several decreases in the stock price”).
- Uncountable noun: In some contexts, it can be used as an uncountable noun, referring to the general concept of reduction (e.g., “We observed a decrease in sales”).
Uses
“Decrease” is a versatile word used in a wide range of contexts:
- Economics: To describe changes in prices, profits, market share, etc.
- Science: To explain changes in temperature, pressure, volume, etc.
- Health: To discuss reductions in risk factors, symptoms, or disease prevalence.
- Statistics: To describe a downward trend in data.
- Everyday life: To talk about reducing expenses, noise levels, stress, etc.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English commonly incorporate the word “decrease”:
- On the decrease: becoming less common or less frequent.
- Sharp decrease: a sudden and significant reduction.
- Gradual decrease: a slow and steady reduction.
- Steady decrease: a constant and continuous reduction.
- Marked decrease: a noticeable or significant reduction.
- Significant decrease: a substantial reduction that is important or noteworthy.
Conclusion
Understanding the word “decrease” and its various meanings in Bengali is essential for effective communication and translation between the two languages. By examining its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical features, and usage patterns, we gain a deeper understanding of this seemingly simple word. The nuances of language, as demonstrated through this exploration of “decrease,” highlight the complexity and beauty of human communication and the importance of careful consideration when translating between languages. Mastering these subtleties allows for greater clarity and precision in expressing ideas and conveying meaning accurately. The process of breaking down a single word like “decrease” illuminates the intricacies of language learning and translation, reminding us of the ongoing journey toward linguistic fluency.