Language is a bridge that connects people across different cultures and regions. In our daily lives, we often encounter words that seem familiar but may have diverse meanings depending on the context. One such word is “dictate,” which has different interpretations and uses in various languages. In this blog post, we will dive deep into the word “dictate,” explore its meaning in Bengali, and provide examples, synonyms, antonyms, and its usage in phrases and idioms. Let’s begin by understanding what “dictate” means in Bengali.
Dictate Meaning in Bengali
The word “dictate“ in English refers to the act of saying or commanding something authoritatively, usually for someone else to write down or follow. In Bengali, “dictate” can be translated to “নির্দেশ করা” (Nirdesh Kora) or “উচ্চারণ করা” (Uccaran Kora), depending on the context.
Dictate অর্থ কী?
Dictate শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হলো “নির্দেশ দেওয়া” বা “উচ্চারণ করা”। এটি মূলত দুটি ভিন্ন অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়:
- নির্দেশ দেওয়া (Nirdesh Deya): যখন কেউ কাউকে কিছু করার জন্য বা কিছু বলার জন্য আদেশ বা নির্দেশ দেয়।
- উচ্চারণ করা (Uccaran Kora): যখন কেউ অন্যকে কোন কিছু লিখে নিতে বা রেকর্ড করতে বলে, যেমন কোনও বক্তৃতা বা বক্তব্য।
উচ্চারণের বাংলা: ডিকটেট (Dictate)
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, স্কুলে শিক্ষক ছাত্রদের কোনও লেখালেখি বা বক্তৃতা দেবার সময় ‘dictate’ শব্দটি ব্যবহার করতে পারেন।
Examples
Let’s look at a few examples of how the word “dictate” is used in both English and Bengali contexts:
- English: The teacher will dictate the notes to the students.
- Bengali: শিক্ষক ছাত্রদের নোটগুলি নির্দিষ্টভাবে dictate করবেন।
- English: He tried to dictate the terms of the agreement.
- Bengali: তিনি চুক্তির শর্তগুলি নির্ধারণ করতে চেয়েছিলেন।
- English: The manager dictated the email to his assistant.
- Bengali: ম্যানেজার তার সহকারীর কাছে ইমেইলটি dictate করেছেন।
- English: The teacher dictates the rules of the class.
- Bengali: শিক্ষক ক্লাসের নিয়মগুলি dictate করেন।
In these examples, we see the dual meaning of the word “dictate” depending on whether it’s referring to giving instructions or speaking something out loud to be recorded.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that carry a similar meaning to another word. The word “dictate” has several synonyms depending on the context. Some of them are:
- Order (নির্দেশ) – Used when referring to giving an authoritative command.
- Command (আদেশ) – Another word for an authoritative instruction or direction.
- Instruct (অধিকার প্রদান) – A more formal term for giving detailed guidance.
- Prescribe (নির্দেশ প্রদান করা) – Often used in formal contexts, especially related to rules or procedures.
- Decree (আদেশ প্রদান করা) – Refers to an official command or law.
These synonyms can help diversify your vocabulary when using the word “dictate” in different contexts.
Antonyms
Antonyms, on the other hand, are words with opposite meanings. Some antonyms of the word “dictate” include:
- Obey (এতটুকু অনুসরণ করা) – Instead of giving an order, obeying it is the opposite action.
- Follow (অনুসরণ করা) – To act in accordance with instructions, rather than imposing them.
- Allow (অনুমতি দেওয়া) – The opposite of commanding or imposing a restriction.
- Permit (অনুমতি দেওয়া) – To grant permission, as opposed to dictating something.
- Request (অনুরোধ করা) – A polite way of asking for something instead of dictating it.
These antonyms emphasize the difference between imposing authority and yielding to another’s commands or requests.
Phrases and Idioms
The word “dictate” also appears in a number of common phrases and idioms, which further show the depth of its meaning in the English language. Some common phrases include:
- Dictate the pace – To control the speed or progress of something.
- Example: The company has successfully dictated the pace of innovation in the industry.
- Dictate terms – To impose conditions or demands on a situation.
- Example: The corporation is in a strong position to dictate terms to its suppliers.
- Dictate to – To tell someone what to do, especially in a manner that seems authoritative or controlling.
- Example: She tends to dictate to her subordinates without listening to their opinions.
- Under the dictation of – Following the instructions or authority of someone.
- Example: The team worked under the dictation of their manager to complete the project.
These idioms and phrases give a sense of how “dictate” is used not only as a verb but also in figurative expressions.
Uses
The word “dictate” can be used in many different ways, depending on the context. Here are a few examples of how the word can be used:
- In a formal context:
“The president will dictate the country’s new policies in tomorrow’s address.” - In an instructional setting:
“The teacher dictates a list of new vocabulary words every week.” - In an authoritative context:
“The company CEO dictates all the decisions regarding product development.” - In personal interactions:
“Stop trying to dictate how I live my life!”
In each of these examples, the word “dictate” carries a slightly different connotation, from authoritative control to instructional communication.
Conclusion
The word “dictate” is rich in meaning and usage, both in English and Bengali. Understanding the dual nature of the word — as a directive or command (নির্দেশ করা) and as an act of saying something aloud for someone else to record (উচ্চারণ করা) — is key to mastering its usage. With various synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and examples, you can now use “dictate” in more versatile ways, whether you’re giving instructions, commanding, or following orders.
So, the next time you come across the word “dictate” in a sentence, remember its different meanings, and think about how it fits into the context. Whether it’s dictating terms, dictating notes, or dictating to someone, this word has a powerful role in communication.