The English language is rich and varied, with words borrowed and adapted from countless other languages. This often leads to words having multiple layers of meaning, and understanding these nuances can be crucial for accurate communication. One such word is “dormant.” While it has a relatively straightforward definition in English, translating its meaning into Bengali reveals a depth that goes beyond a simple one-to-one correspondence. This article will explore the multifaceted meaning of “dormant” in Bengali, providing examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical information, and common uses to create a comprehensive understanding. The focus keyword for this exploration is “Dormant Meaning in Bengali.”
Dormant Meaning in Bengali
The word “dormant” generally refers to a state of inactivity or suspension. In Bengali, several words can capture this meaning, each with slightly different connotations. The most common translations include:
- সুপ্ত (Shupto): This is perhaps the closest equivalent to “dormant,” implying a state of being asleep, inactive, or latent. It often refers to something that has the potential to become active but is currently not.
- নিষ্ক্রিয় (Nishkriyo): This word emphasizes the lack of activity or action, suggesting a state of being idle or inert.
- লীন (Lin): This term suggests a state of being absorbed or merged into something else, implying a hidden or inactive presence.
- অব্যক্ত (Obyokto): This word refers to something that is unexpressed or unmanifested, suggesting a potential that has not yet been realized.
- অপ্রস্ফুটিত (Oproshfutito): This term means “unbloomed” or “undeveloped,” often used in the context of a bud or a potential that hasn’t yet emerged.
The specific word used to translate “dormant” will depend on the context and the nuance intended to be conveyed.
Dormant অর্থ কি?
Dormant শব্দটির অর্থ হলো সুপ্ত। এটি এমন কিছুকে বোঝায় যা এখন নিষ্ক্রিয়, স্থির বা ঘুমন্ত অবস্থায় আছে, কিন্তু ভবিষ্যতে সক্রিয় হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা রাখে। Dormant শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো ডরম্যান্ট।
Examples
To better understand how “dormant” is used and translated, let’s look at some examples:
- English: The volcano is dormant but could erupt again in the future. Bengali: আগ্নেয়গিরিটি সুপ্ত অবস্থায় আছে, কিন্তু ভবিষ্যতে আবার অগ্ন্যুৎপাত হতে পারে। (Agneyogiriti shupto obosthay ache, kintu bhobishyote abar ognyutpat hote pare.)
- English: The seeds remained dormant in the soil until the spring rains. Bengali: বসন্তের বৃষ্টি না হওয়া পর্যন্ত বীজগুলি মাটিতে সুপ্ত অবস্থায় ছিল। (Bosonter brishti na howa porjonto beejguli matite shupto obosthay chilo.)
- English: Her talent lay dormant until she started taking music lessons. Bengali: সঙ্গীত শেখা শুরু করার আগ পর্যন্ত তার প্রতিভা সুপ্ত ছিল। (Shongit shekha shuru korar ag porjonto tar protiva shupto chilo.)
- English: The virus can remain dormant in the body for years. Bengali: ভাইরাসটি বছরের পর বছর ধরে শরীরে সুপ্ত অবস্থায় থাকতে পারে। (Virus-ti bochorer por bochor dhore shorire shupto obosthay thakte pare.)
- English: He had a dormant account that he had forgotten about. Bengali: তার একটি নিষ্ক্রিয় অ্যাকাউন্ট ছিল যা সে ভুলে গিয়েছিল। (Tar ekti nishkriyo account chilo ja se bhule giyechilo.)
Synonyms
Several English words share a similar meaning with “dormant.” These synonyms can further illuminate the nuances of the word:
- Inactive: This is a general term for something that is not currently active or functioning.
- Latent: This word emphasizes the potential for future activity, suggesting that something is present but not yet apparent.
- Quiescent: This term suggests a state of quiet inactivity, often temporary.
- Suspended: This word implies a temporary cessation of activity, often with the expectation of resumption.
- Asleep: This term, while literal, can be used figuratively to describe something that is inactive or not functioning.
- Idle: This word suggests a lack of activity or purpose.
- Inert: This term emphasizes the lack of ability to move or act.
Antonyms
Understanding the antonyms of “dormant” can help clarify its meaning by contrast. Some common antonyms include:
- Active: This is the most direct opposite of “dormant,” describing something that is currently in motion or functioning.
- Awake: This is the opposite of being asleep, and figuratively suggests a state of being active or engaged.
- Operational: This term describes something that is functioning and in use.
- Vigorous: This word suggests energetic activity and vitality.
- Manifest: This term describes something that is clearly evident or apparent, the opposite of being hidden or latent.
- Dynamic: This word signifies continuous change, activity, or progress, contrasting with the stillness of dormancy.
- Evolving: This term implies growth and development, suggesting a state of active transformation.
Grammar
“Dormant” is primarily used as an adjective, describing a noun as being in a state of inactivity.
- Forms: The word “dormant” remains the same in its base form, comparative form, and superlative form. It does not change.
- Inflections: As an adjective, “dormant” does not have inflections.
- Other Grammatical Terms:
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Example of use in a sentence: The dormant volcano suddenly erupted.
Uses
The word “dormant” is used in various contexts, including:
- Biology: To describe seeds, spores, or organisms that are in a state of reduced metabolic activity.
- Geology: To describe volcanoes that are not currently erupting but have the potential to erupt again.
- Finance: To describe accounts or funds that are inactive.
- Technology: To describe software or features that are present but not currently active.
- Figuratively: To describe emotions, talents, or abilities that are present but not currently expressed.
- Medicine: To describe a disease or virus that is present in the body but not causing symptoms.
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly incorporate the word “dormant,” further expanding its usage:
- Lie dormant: This phrase emphasizes the state of being inactive and waiting for the right conditions to become active.
- Remain dormant: This phrase suggests a continuation of the inactive state.
- Dormant period: This refers to the time during which something is inactive.
- Dormant state: This phrase is a more formal way of saying that something is inactive.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “dormant” in Bengali requires more than just a simple translation. It involves grasping the subtle nuances associated with words like “shupto,” “nishkriyo,” “lin,” “obyokto,” and “oproshfutito.” By exploring its synonyms, antonyms, examples, and common uses, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of this multifaceted word and its significance in both English and Bengali. This detailed look at the keyword “Dormant Meaning in Bengali” highlights the richness and complexity of language, reminding us that words are not just labels but carriers of meaning that can be understood across cultures with careful consideration.